CPAR Quiz Flashcards
Our ancestors often told stories about their hunt as most of them were hunter-gatherers. They imitated the movement of animals and prey, and the sounds they made.
Story telling
An example would be when they partitioned what they hunted and gathered and feasted on the fish they caught or the pig that they slew.
Performing RItuals
It marked the beginnings of literature. In time, they would learn to devise an alphabet and write stories about what they’ve hunted.
Oral Story telling
Imitation of the movements of the animals they’ve hunted.
Theater or Play Acting
Our ancestors learned to add drum beating and attach a rhythm to their movements
Music and Dance
A Ritual found in Batanes.
Mayvanuvanua
A ritual found in the Cordillera Autonomous Region which is officiated by a shaman or mumbaki, the ____ also involves anima sacrifice, where the entrails are read through a process of divination that is performed either for healing, to announce the birth of a child, or a coming of age during wakes, weddings, and burial ceremonies.
Kanyaw
A ritual in Lake Lanao in Mindanao to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting, which is still observed and performed. This ritual involves a reenactment of the pact made by the ancestors of the community and the unseen spirits that inhabit the lake.
Kashawing
Found in Palawan, this ritual believes that every thirteenth moon, three goddesses descend from heaven to bless the planting of rice. The shamans go into a trance amidst ritual chanting and dancing and are believed to be taken over by the goddesses themselves.
Tagbanwa
A three stringed guitar.
Kudyapi
An array of bossed gongs
Kulintang
The Flat Gong
Gansa
A Large Bossed Gong
Agong
A Dance from the Sulu Archipelago that is mimetic of the movement of Seabirds.
Pangalay
Imitates the movement of predatory birds.
Mandaya’s Kinabua, The banog-banog of the Higaonon, and the B’laan communities, and the man-manok of the Bagobos
A dance of the Ifugao which is used in courtship and is mimetic of the movements of the wild fowls
Talip dance
represent the comedic movements of monkeys.
Inamong and Kadaliwas
The popular Tagalog folk dance, which is often showcased for toursists, is evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on stilt-like legs or flitting away from the clutches of the bamboo traps.
Tinikling
A carving from the people of Cordillera that is regarded as a granary god that plays an important role in rituals. The anthropomorphic _____ appears in containers, bowls, and spoons.
Bulul
A wooden bench from the Ifugaos that marks socioeconomic status of the owners.
Hagabi
Christianized communities in Laguna and Pampanga are known for carving sculptures of saints as well as other wooden sculptures of secular or non-religious orientations.
Santos
Curvilinear decorations in the Southern Philippines.
Okir/Ukil
Sensous figures sometimes painted in primary colors follow their basic designs.
Sarimanok, Naga Pako Rabong
Discovered in the Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan, is dated to the late Neolithic Period (890 – 710 B.C.). It is a secondary burial vessel, where buried and exhumed bones are placed.
Manunggul Jar
Featured representations of various ethnolinguistic groups in the 16th Century. An upper class Tagalog couple was portrayed wearing gold jewelry while the Visayans are shown as “Islas de los Pintados”.
Boxer Codex
The design is achieved through a special technique of metal casting process which involves the use of moulds filled with liquefied metal that eventually hardens.
Lost Wax or Cire Perdue
A vessel used for pouring liquids. It has a round body with no handle, while the gadur is a container with tapered top, a round body, and a flared base.
Kendi
Unity of God
This believe emphasizes the impermanence of nature and the incomprehensible greatness of the divine Being
Tahwid
2 Aspects of Tahwid
1 - The object perceived by the ordinary sense.
2 - The sense of nothingness, a space or a void empty of all things, to evoke that God is above and beyond all things.
Example of architecture (Philippine Muslims)
Mihrab or Qibla
The dome tells us about how the order of the universe is imagined.
The Great Mosque of Mecca
Symbolizes the spirit
Octagonal Base
Refers to the earth or material world
Four sided main base
Located in the courtyard, a black shrine believed to be built by the Prophet Muhammad himself.
Ka’bah
The direction that should be faced when a Muslim prays
Qiblah
Serves the function of ablution, or cleansing before one enters the sacred space of the Mosque.
Fountain
Decorations found in Tausug and Sama houses, traditional boats, weapons, sunduk or gravemakers.
Ukkil or Okkir
Inclined to project, grow, or have an upward orientation, in tune with the regard for heaven and to veer from the ‘material world’
Sakili
A place where natives were relocated, became a means of organizing and gaining control of the native complex.
Plaza Complex
Designed according to the prescriptions of the government office and the church.
Designed according to the prescriptions of the crown.
Municipio
Established its importance in people’s lives through its imposing scale and overall visual appeal.
Church
Follows the shape of how the Latin cross were built.
Cruciform Church
Characterized as grandeur, drama, and elaborate details that purposely appealed the emotions.
Baroque style Churches
The façade features St. Christopher surrounded by reliefs or relieves having tropical motifs like palm fronts and papaya trees.
Miag-ao Church
Example of Baroque styled Churches
San Agustin Church (Manila)
Morong Church (Rizal)
Paoay Church (Ilocos Norte)
Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Church (Miag-ao, Iloilo)
as it is sometimes called —or the biblical narration of Christ’s passion chanted in an improvised melody
pasyon/pabasa
These were musical forms that were chanted stories based on European literature. (Christian communities of Pampanga, Ilocos, Bicol, and Iloilo)
awit and corrido
usually spoke of resignation and fatalism
kundiman
used to compose short poems that tell of courtship and other emotional concerns.
Baybayin
-was an operetta which features singing and dancing interspersed with prose dialogue which allowed the story to be carried out in song.
Zarzuela or sarsuwela
play was written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen. It is about Christ’s passion and death on the cross, adapted into verse form and translated into the local language. It is performed during Lent and in some cases, may last for three days.
Senakulo or Passion
is another local theater form that emerged during this period
komedya
In the visual arts, paintings served an instructive function through visual interpretation of biblical texts central to Catholic devotion. An example is
Heaven, Earth, and Hell (1850), a mural by Jose Dans in Paete Church, Laguna
was printed in 1593 in Spanish and in Tagalog by Dominican priests. ___________ is the first printed book in the Philippines compiling song lyrics, commandments, sacraments, and other catechetical material.
Doctrina Christiana (The Teachings of Christianity)
is the first scientific map of the Philippines by Fr. Pedro Murillo Velarde ,Francisco Suarez and Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay
Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas, (1734)
extensive compilation of Philippine plants by Augustinian botanist Fr. Manuel Blanco
Flora de Filipinas in 1878
the magnificent interior of the family’s home, the mother’s jewelry, the delicate fabric and embroidery of their clothing, and their dignified poses.
Portrait of the Quiazon Family, by Simon Flores (1800)
which features a woman teaching a child how to read
Primeras Letras, 1890
“genius knows no country’’-
Jose Rizal
eaturing two women ascending a flight of stairs. Personified by a woman in a flowing red gown, Mother Spain patronizingly leads her charge, a petite brown-skinned woman representing Filipinas, the duo presumably making their way toward the path of enlightenment.
España y Filipinas, 1886
which originated from France, was another form of theater which the Americans introduced that became popular in the Philippines during the 1920s.
Vaudeville
It’s a collection of slapstick, songs, dances, acrobatics, comedy skits, chorus girls, magic acts, and stand-up comic acts would be known locally as
bodabil
The most well-known proponent of Modern Art in painting was
Victorio Edades
is known for his magisterial murals, particularly, Filipino Struggles Through History 1964
National Artist Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco and Galo Ocampo. “Botong” Francisco
which sets the mother and child in a native, tropical environment
Brown Madonna 1938
which portrays a group of women harvesting fruits in a field. At the center of the painting is a papaya tree and heavenly beings hovering from above
Mother Nature’s Bounty Harvest
If art was strictly policed during the Second World War, it brings us little surprise that _________ paintings, many of which showed little or no indication of war’s atrocities, continued to be favored.
Amorsolo’s paintings
consists of the image of two women with emaciated bodies, their forlorn faces set against a dark background capturing the dreariness of poverty.
Manansala’s The Beggars, 1952
paintings are characterized by transparent cubism, a style marked by the soft fragmentation of figures using transparent planes instead of hard-edged ones
Manansala
discussed Lesson 1 is a distinct figurative work which exposes dire human conditions amid the backdrop of modernity.
HR Ocampo’s The Contrast, 1940
is more recognized however, for his paintings that combine geometric and biomorphic shapes with vibrant colors.
Ocampo
What was typical of Arturo Luz’s works is the use of stark _____________as seen in Street Musicians,1952 which pared down the figures into lines and basic shapes.
linear elements
who took her art studies at the UP, in the United States, and in Spain, is known for her canvases filled with circles and cell-like forms.
Nena Saguil
is a form of protest art that exposed the sociopolitical issues and struggles of the times.
Social Realism
