Pathology Joints Flashcards
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine.
Gouty arthritis (gout)
inflammation and painful swelling in and around joints caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals
osteoarthritis (oa)
Progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone (formation of osteophytes, or bone spurs) at articular surfaces
Bunion
enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe
Rheumatoid arthritis
Chronic joint pain Condition with inflammation and pain; caused by an autoimmune reaction agaisnt joint tissue, particular the synovail membrane
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
Compression of the median nerve as it passes between the transverse ligament, and bones and tendons of the wrist
Ganglion cyst
fluid-filled sac arising from joint capsules or tendons
Herniation of an Intervertebral disc
Abnormal protusions of an intervertebral disc into the spinal canal or spinal nerves “slipped disc”
Lyme disease
Chronic, recurrent disorer marked by severe arthitis, myalgia and malaise: cause bacteria by tick
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Chronic inflammation autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, central nervous system (CNS) heart and lung