Pathology Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine.

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2
Q

Gouty arthritis (gout)

A

inflammation and painful swelling in and around joints caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals

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3
Q

osteoarthritis (oa)

A

Progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone (formation of osteophytes, or bone spurs) at articular surfaces

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4
Q

Bunion

A

enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe

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4
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Chronic joint pain Condition with inflammation and pain; caused by an autoimmune reaction agaisnt joint tissue, particular the synovail membrane

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5
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)

A

Compression of the median nerve as it passes between the transverse ligament, and bones and tendons of the wrist

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6
Q

Ganglion cyst

A

fluid-filled sac arising from joint capsules or tendons

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7
Q

Herniation of an Intervertebral disc

A

Abnormal protusions of an intervertebral disc into the spinal canal or spinal nerves “slipped disc”

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8
Q

Lyme disease

A

Chronic, recurrent disorer marked by severe arthitis, myalgia and malaise: cause bacteria by tick

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9
Q

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

A

Chronic inflammation autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, central nervous system (CNS) heart and lung

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