Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

consists of the ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid sections

A

colon ( col/o, colon/o)

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2
Q

colon ( col/o, colon/o)

A

portion of the lage intestine **5ft long & four segments

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3
Q

Small sac under the liver, stores bile

A

Gallbladder

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4
Q

first part of the large intestine

A

cecum

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5
Q

end of the digestive tract leads to out side body

A

anus

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6
Q

second part of the small intestine

A

jujunum

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7
Q

Tube connecting the throat to the stomach

A

Esophogus

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8
Q

third part of the small intestine

A

ileum

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9
Q

throat

A

pharynx

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10
Q

lowest part of the colon

A

sigmoid colon ( the s)

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11
Q

first part of colon

A

asending colon (up)

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12
Q

third part of colon

A

desending (down)

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13
Q

second part of colon

A

transending (cross)

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14
Q

first part of small intestines

A

duodenum (after stomach)

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15
Q

organ under the stomach; produces insulin and digestive enzymes

A

Pancreas

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16
Q

lower esophageal sphincter

A

relaxes and contracts to move food from esophagus to stomach

17
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

ring of muscle at the end of the stomach allows food to leave the stomach

18
Q

Villi

A

Micorscopic projection in the wall of the small intestines

19
Q

Parotid gland

A

salivary gland near ear

20
Q

Pulp

A

soft inner part of tooth

21
Q

Enzyme

A

chemical that speeds up the reactions and helps digest food

22
Q

Bilirubin

A

pigment released with bile (yellow)

23
Q

Insulin

A

hormone released in by the endocrine cells in the pancreas

24
Q

Persitalsis

A

rhythm-like contraction of the muscles in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract

25
Q

Emulisification

A

breakdown of large fat globules

26
Q

Canine

A

pointed dog like teeth medial to the premolars

27
Q

Melena

A

dark tary stools

28
Q

digestive enzymes produced by exocrine cells of pancreas

A

Lipase & Amylase

29
Q

Submandibular gland

A

under the lower jaw

30
Q

emulsification

A

break down of large fat globules

31
Q

absorbtion

A

passage of materials throught the walls of the small intestines into the blood stream

32
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing

33
Q

Triglyceria

A

large fat module

34
Q

Mastication

A

chewing

35
Q

dentin

A

hard part of the tooth under enamel

36
Q

Glycogen

A

animal starch produced in liver cells from sugar

37
Q

Sublingual gland

A

under the tongue