Body Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Space in head containing Brain, pituitary gland and surrounded by skull.

A

Cranial Cavity

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2
Q

Pertaining to skull

A

Carnial

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3
Q

space in chest containing lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, Bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta (large artery)

A

Thoracic Cavity

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4
Q

Pleural

A

double-folded membrane surrounding each lung

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5
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space between the pleural layers

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6
Q

Mediastinum

A

centrally located space outside of and between each lung

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7
Q

Space located below abdomen containing Small and large intestines, rectum, urinary bladder urethra and uterus and vagina

A

Pelvic Cavity

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8
Q

Space within spinal column (back bone) containing spinal cord

A

Spinal Cavity

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9
Q

Diaphragm

A

muscle seperating the abdominal and thoracic cavities. it moves up and down and aids in breathing

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10
Q

Dorsal (Posterior)

A

Pertaining to the back

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11
Q

Peritoneum

A

double folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity

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12
Q

Ventral (anterior)

A

Pertaining to the front

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13
Q

Dorsal Cavitys

A
  • Cranial (kray-nee-al): contains the brain
  • Spinal (spy-nal): contains the spinal cord
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14
Q

Ventral Cavitys

A
  • Thoracic (thoh -ras-ick): contains the lungs
  • Abdominal (ab-dom-ih-nal): contains the kidneys
  • Pelvic (pel-vick): contains the uterus
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