Male Reproduction Conditions Labtest & procedures

Question 1

Testicular cancer

Answer 1

Malignant tumour of the testicles

Question 2

Tumor makers

Answer 2

hCG - human chorionic gonadotropin
AFP - Alpha FetoProtein

Question 3

Cryptorchidism

Answer 3

undescended testicles

Question 4

Hrydrocele

Answer 4

sac of clear fluid in scrotum

Question 5

Testicular torsion

Answer 5

twisting of the spermatic cord

Question 6

Varicocele

Answer 6

Enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle.

Question 7

BPH - Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Answer 7

benign growth of cells in the prostate gland - symptoms urinary obstructing inable to empty bladder completely

Question 8

Prostate Cancer

Answer 8

Malignant tumor of the prostate gland - adenocarcinoma

Question 9

PSA test

Answer 9

• Measures levels of Prostaste-specific antigens in blood -high levels determine cancer normal is 4.0 ng/ml or less

Question 10

Hypospadias

Answer 10

congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the surface of the penis instead of the tip.

Question 11

Peyronie disease

Answer 11

Abnormal Curvature of the penis

Question 12

Phimosis

Answer 12

Prim/o= muzzle - Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the galns penis. treatment is circumcision

Question 13

Chlamydia

Answer 13

Clamydia trachomatis - Bacterial infection of the ureathra and reproductive track

Question 14

Gonorrhea

Answer 14

inflammation of the genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonococci

Question 15

Herpes Genitalis

Answer 15

infection of the skin and genital mucosa, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Question 16

HPV - Human papillomavirus infection

Answer 16

Infection of the skin and the mucosa membrane in the anogenital region by the human papillomavirus - may cause genital wart

Question 17

Syphilis

Answer 17

chronic STI caused by spirochete (spiral shaped bacterium)
a Chancre ( hard ulcer or sore)

Question 18

Semen Analysis

Answer 18

Microscopic examination of the ejaculated fluid

Question 19

Castration

Answer 19

Surgical excision of the testicles or ovaries

Question 20

CIrcumcision

Answer 20

surgical procedure to remove perpuce of penis

Question 21

DRE - Digital rectal examination

Answer 21

Finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland

Question 22

Photoselective Vaporization Of the Prostate ( green light pvp)

Answer 22

Removal of tissue to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) using a green light lazer “laser TURP”

Question 23

PSMA - (prostate- specific membrane antigen ) PET scan

Answer 23

radio active imaging technique to detect prostate cancer metastases

Question 24

Transurethral resection of the Prostate (TURP)

Answer 24

Removal of portions od prostate gland through the urethra. this treatment treats Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Question 25

vasectomy

Answer 25

Bilateral surgical removal of a part of the Vas deferens