Pathology FR

Question 1

Cervical cancer

Answer 1

Malignant cells within the cervix

Question 2

HPV - Human Papillomavirus

Answer 2

Is the cause and risk factor for developing cancer, with over 100 types

Question 3

Genital warts

Answer 3

Benign growths on the vulva,cervix, vagina, vulva, penis

Question 4

CIN- Cervical Intreapithelia Neoplasia

Answer 4

Precancerous changes

Question 5

Cervicitis

Answer 5

inflammation of the cervix
(causes chlamydia, gonorrhoea)

Question 6

Endometrial Cancer (carcinoma of the endometrium)

Answer 6

Malignant tumor of the uterine lining (adenocarcinoma)
Common sign - Post menopause bleeding

Question 7

Endometriosis

Answer 7

Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

Question 8

Fibroids

Answer 8

Benign tumors in the uterus

Question 9

Ovarian Cancer

Answer 9

malignant tumor of the ovaries

Question 10

Ovarian cysts

Answer 10

Fluid-filled sacs within the ovary

Question 11

PID - Pelvic Inflammation Disease

Answer 11

inflammation and infections of thr organs in the pelvis and abdomen; salpinggitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervictis.

Question 12

Breast Cancer

Answer 12

Malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts)

Question 13

DCIS

Answer 13

Ductual Carinoma In Situ
non-invasive breast cancer can increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and is treated by a lumpectomy

Question 14

Lumpectomy

Answer 14

Small primary tumors removed

Question 15

Mastectomy

Answer 15

removal of entire breast

Question 16

Fibrocysitic breast disease

Answer 16

Numberous small sacs of fluid surrounded by the dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast

Question 17

Abruptio placentea

Answer 17

Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta (caused from trauma, falling etc.)

Question 18

Choriocarcinom

Answer 18

Malignant tumor of the placenta

Question 19

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer 19

Implantaion of fertilized egg outside the placenta

Question 20

Multiple Gastations

Answer 20

More then one embryo developing in the urterus during pregnancy

Question 21

Placenta Pervia

Answer 21

Implantation of the placenta over cervical opening or lower region of uterus

Question 22

Apgar Score

Answer 22

is a scoring system of a infants physcial condition 1 min and 5 min after birth
- highest 10 anything under 7 need medical attenting

Question 23

Downs Syndrome

Answer 23

Genetic chromosome abnormality (trisomy 21),which can cause distinct facial appearance, intellectual disability and development delays

Question 24

HDN- Hemolytic Disease in Newborn

Answer 24

Destruction of red blood cells in the newborn caused by (Rh Factor) incompatibility between mother and the fetus.

Question 25

IRDS - Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Answer 25

Acute lung disease commonly seen in premature newborns

Question 26

Hydrocephalus

Answer 26

Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain, in infant entire head can enlarge the bones of the skull to not completely fuse together

Question 27

Meconium aspiration syndrome

Answer 27

abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or new born,

Question 28

Pyloric Stenosis

Answer 28

narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duedenum.