Female Reproductive Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa of the uterus

A

fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments

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2
Q

Amnion

A

innermost membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus

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3
Q

Areola

A

dark-pigmented area surrounding the nipple

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4
Q

Bartholing glands

A

Small muscus- secreting EXOCRINE GLAND at vaginal orifice (opening to outside of body)

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5
Q

Cervix

A

lower neck portion of uterus

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6
Q

Chorion

A

outter membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus; it forms the fetal part of the placenta

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7
Q

Clitoris

A

organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the female opening.

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8
Q

Coitus

A

Sexual intercourse; copulation. SEX

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9
Q

Corpus Luteum

A

empty ovarian follicle- secretes progesterone after release of egg sell
Luteum-yellow Corpus-body

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10
Q

Cul-de-sac

A

Region in the lower abdomen, mid-way between the retum and the uterus

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11
Q

Embryo

A

stage in the prenatal development 2-8 weeks

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12
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner mucous membrane linning of the uterus.

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13
Q

Estorgen

A

Hormones produced by ovaries and by the placenta during pregnancy- promotes female sex characteristics

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14
Q

Fallopian tubes (oviduct)

A

Pair of ducts which the ovum travels to the uterus

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15
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of sperm and ovum developing an embryo

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16
Q

Fetus

A

STAGE IN PRENATAL 8 WEEKS - BIRTH

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17
Q

Fimbriea (singular fimbria)

A

finger - or fringe-like projection at end of fullopian tube

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18
Q

FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone

A

secreted by pituitary gland to stimulate menstration

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19
Q

Gamete

A

Reproductive cell (Sperm or Ovum)

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20
Q

Ganitalia

A

Reproductive organ; genitals

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21
Q

Gestation

A

Pregnancy - time period from fertilization to birth

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22
Q

gonads

A

reproductive organ that Produces sex cells and hormones (ovary & testies)

23
Q

Gynec/ology

A

Study of Female reproductive organs including breast

24
Q

hCG - Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

A

hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating (-tropin) the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone

25
Hymen
Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vaginaL
26
Libia
Lips of vagina; Majora-outer, minora-inner
27
Lactiferous ducts
Tubes that carry milk from the mammary glands to the nipple
28
LH - Luteinizing Hormone
Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation
29
Mammary papilla
Nipple of the breast. Papilla- small nipple shapped projection
30
Menarche
Beginning of first menstral period and ability to reproduce.
31
Menopause
Gradual Ending of menstration
32
Menstration
Shedding of the uterine lining. blood floe and tissue (menses)
33
Myometrium
Muscle Later of uterus
34
Neonatology
Study of Medical care of Newborns
35
Obstetrics
Brand of medicine and surgery concerned with pregnancy and child birth
36
Orifice
opening
37
Ovarian follicle
developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary. only about 400 of these sacs mature in a womans lifetime.
38
Ovary
Gonads - pair of female organs prodruce egg cells and hormones
39
Ovulation
release of the ovum from the ovary
40
Ovum
Mature egg cell. Ova developed from matture egg cells called oocytes.
41
Parturition
Act Giving Birth
42
Perimetrium
Outter most layer of the Uterus; UTERINE SEROSA
43
Perineum
in Females, the area between anus and vagina
44
Pituitary Gland
Endocrine gland at the base of brain. Produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries
45
Placenta
Vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy.Permits exchange of oxygen, wastes, nutrients between mother and fetus
46
pregnancy
Gestation
47
Progesterone
hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant woman
48
Puberty
period of adolescent developoment at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced
49
Uterus
hallow peared-shapped muscular organ(female) -where embyo and fetus develop -where menstration occurs
50
Fundus
Upper part uterus
51
Corpus
Middle part uterus
52
Vagina
Muscular mucous lined canal entending from uterus to exterior of body
53
vulva
External female genitalia ; libia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal Orifive
54
Zygote
stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks.