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MT, Anatomy & Physiology > Female Reproductive Terms > Flashcards

Female Reproductive Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa of the uterus

A

fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments

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2
Q

Amnion

A

innermost membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus

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3
Q

Areola

A

dark-pigmented area surrounding the nipple

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4
Q

Bartholing glands

A

Small muscus- secreting EXOCRINE GLAND at vaginal orifice (opening to outside of body)

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5
Q

Cervix

A

lower neck portion of uterus

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6
Q

Chorion

A

outter membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus; it forms the fetal part of the placenta

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7
Q

Clitoris

A

organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the female opening.

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8
Q

Coitus

A

Sexual intercourse; copulation. SEX

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9
Q

Corpus Luteum

A

empty ovarian follicle- secretes progesterone after release of egg sell
Luteum-yellow Corpus-body

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10
Q

Cul-de-sac

A

Region in the lower abdomen, mid-way between the retum and the uterus

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11
Q

Embryo

A

stage in the prenatal development 2-8 weeks

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12
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner mucous membrane linning of the uterus.

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13
Q

Estorgen

A

Hormones produced by ovaries and by the placenta during pregnancy- promotes female sex characteristics

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14
Q

Fallopian tubes (oviduct)

A

Pair of ducts which the ovum travels to the uterus

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15
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of sperm and ovum developing an embryo

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16
Q

Fetus

A

STAGE IN PRENATAL 8 WEEKS - BIRTH

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17
Q

Fimbriea (singular fimbria)

A

finger - or fringe-like projection at end of fullopian tube

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18
Q

FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone

A

secreted by pituitary gland to stimulate menstration

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19
Q

Gamete

A

Reproductive cell (Sperm or Ovum)

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20
Q

Ganitalia

A

Reproductive organ; genitals

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21
Q

Gestation

A

Pregnancy - time period from fertilization to birth

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22
Q

gonads

A

reproductive organ that Produces sex cells and hormones (ovary & testies)

23
Q

Gynec/ology

A

Study of Female reproductive organs including breast

24
Q

hCG - Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

A

hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating (-tropin) the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone

25
Q

Hymen

A

Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vaginaL

26
Q

Libia

A

Lips of vagina; Majora-outer, minora-inner

27
Q

Lactiferous ducts

A

Tubes that carry milk from the mammary glands to the nipple

28
Q

LH - Luteinizing Hormone

A

Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation

29
Q

Mammary papilla

A

Nipple of the breast.
Papilla- small nipple shapped projection

30
Q

Menarche

A

Beginning of first menstral period and ability to reproduce.

31
Q

Menopause

A

Gradual Ending of menstration

32
Q

Menstration

A

Shedding of the uterine lining. blood floe and tissue (menses)

33
Q

Myometrium

A

Muscle Later of uterus

34
Q

Neonatology

A

Study of Medical care of Newborns

35
Q

Obstetrics

A

Brand of medicine and surgery concerned with pregnancy and child birth

36
Q

Orifice

A

opening

37
Q

Ovarian follicle

A

developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary. only about 400 of these sacs mature in a womans lifetime.

38
Q

Ovary

A

Gonads - pair of female organs prodruce egg cells and hormones

39
Q

Ovulation

A

release of the ovum from the ovary

40
Q

Ovum

A

Mature egg cell. Ova developed from matture egg cells called oocytes.

41
Q

Parturition

A

Act Giving Birth

42
Q

Perimetrium

A

Outter most layer of the Uterus; UTERINE SEROSA

43
Q

Perineum

A

in Females, the area between anus and vagina

44
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

Endocrine gland at the base of brain. Produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries

45
Q

Placenta

A

Vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy.Permits exchange of oxygen, wastes, nutrients between mother and fetus

46
Q

pregnancy

A

Gestation

47
Q

Progesterone

A

hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant woman

48
Q

Puberty

A

period of adolescent developoment at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced

49
Q

Uterus

A

hallow peared-shapped muscular organ(female)
-where embyo and fetus develop
-where menstration occurs

50
Q

Fundus

A

Upper part uterus

51
Q

Corpus

A

Middle part uterus

52
Q

Vagina

A

Muscular mucous lined canal entending from uterus to exterior of body

53
Q

vulva

A

External female genitalia ; libia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal Orifive

54
Q

Zygote

A

stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks.

MT, Anatomy & Physiology (54 decks)

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