blood cells Flashcards

1
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells- are made in the bone marrow

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2
Q

Carry oxygen from the lungs through the blood to all body cells

A

Erythrocytes (red blood cells)

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3
Q

Process where by complex neutrients are broken down into simpler substances and energy is released

A

catabolism

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4
Q

break down of catabolism

A

Cata - down
bol - means to cast
ism - is a process

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5
Q

Hemoglobin

A

an important protein in erythrocytes, carried oxygen through the bloodstream

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6
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells, their are 5 types

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7
Q

Name two types Leukocytes

A

Granulocytes and Mononuclear

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8
Q

Three types of Granulocytes

A

Eosinophils
Basophils
Neutrophils

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9
Q

Eosinophils

A

granules stain red - eosino=rosie- increased in number when allergic conditions such as asthma

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10
Q

Basophils

A

Granules stain blue - function unknown - numbers increase in healing inflammation

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11
Q

Neutrophils

A

granules stained pale purple - most important disease fighting cells and most numberous.

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12
Q

Two Types of Mononuclear cells

A

Lymphocytes
Monocytes

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13
Q

Mononuclear

A

have one larhe necleus and only a few granules, produced in bone marrow

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14
Q

Lymphocytes

A

fight disease by producing antibodies, thereby destroying foreign cells

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15
Q

Monocytes

A

(one large neucleus) engluf and destroy celluar debris after neutrophils have attacked foreign cells

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16
Q

Macrophages

A

large phagocytic cell migrating from bloodstream into tissue