Onco - Lung Bk Path Flashcards
WHO definition of lung cancer
tumors arising from respiratory epithelium (bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli)
4 major cell types of lung cancers based on WHO definition
small cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
large cell carcinoma
small cell carcinomas consist of
small cells with scant cytoplasm ill-defined cell borders finely granular nuclear chromatin absent or inconspicuous nucleoli high mitotic count
Neuroendocrine markers that distinguish SCLC from NSCLC
CD56
NCAM
synaptophysin
chromogranin
glandular differentiation or mucin production a. Small cell carcinoma
b. adenocarcinoma
c. squamous cell carcinoma
d. large cell carcinoma
B
5 types of adenocarcinoma patterns
acinar papillary lepidic solid features mixture
True about squamous cell carcinoma EXCEPT
a. morphologically identical to extrapulmonary squamous cell carcinomas and cannot be distinguished by immunohistochemistry alone
b. Squamous cell tumors show keratinization and/or intercellular bridges that arise from bronchial epith
c. the tumor tends to consists of cells arranged in a concentric manner
d. NOTA
C; sheets of cells
This type of lung cancer comprise <10%. they lac cytologic and architectural features of the other three.
Large cell carcinomas
Lung CA that can develop in current and former smokers
a. Small cell carcinoma
b. adenocarcinoma
c. squamous cell carcinoma
d. large cell carcinoma
AOTA
Lung CA most commonly associated with heavy tobacco smoking
squamous and small cell carcinomas
Most frequent histologic subtype of lung CA
adenocarcinoma
histologic type of lung cancer most likely in never smokers or former light smokers, <10 pack year hx, women, <60 y.o.
adenocarcinoma
Why is it important to differentiate between types of NSCLC
tx
T/F most lung cancer present in advanced stage
T
T/F the diagnosis of NSCLC not other wise specified is still acceptable
F; must specify for tx