Onco - Lung Bk Path Flashcards

1
Q

WHO definition of lung cancer

A

tumors arising from respiratory epithelium (bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli)

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2
Q

4 major cell types of lung cancers based on WHO definition

A

small cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
large cell carcinoma

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3
Q

small cell carcinomas consist of

A
small cells with scant cytoplasm
ill-defined cell borders
finely granular nuclear chromatin
absent or inconspicuous nucleoli
high mitotic count
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4
Q

Neuroendocrine markers that distinguish SCLC from NSCLC

A

CD56
NCAM
synaptophysin
chromogranin

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5
Q

glandular differentiation or mucin production a. Small cell carcinoma

b. adenocarcinoma
c. squamous cell carcinoma
d. large cell carcinoma

A

B

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6
Q

5 types of adenocarcinoma patterns

A
acinar
papillary
lepidic
solid features
mixture
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7
Q

True about squamous cell carcinoma EXCEPT

a. morphologically identical to extrapulmonary squamous cell carcinomas and cannot be distinguished by immunohistochemistry alone
b. Squamous cell tumors show keratinization and/or intercellular bridges that arise from bronchial epith
c. the tumor tends to consists of cells arranged in a concentric manner
d. NOTA

A

C; sheets of cells

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8
Q

This type of lung cancer comprise <10%. they lac cytologic and architectural features of the other three.

A

Large cell carcinomas

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9
Q

Lung CA that can develop in current and former smokers

a. Small cell carcinoma
b. adenocarcinoma
c. squamous cell carcinoma
d. large cell carcinoma

A

AOTA

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10
Q

Lung CA most commonly associated with heavy tobacco smoking

A

squamous and small cell carcinomas

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11
Q

Most frequent histologic subtype of lung CA

A

adenocarcinoma

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12
Q

histologic type of lung cancer most likely in never smokers or former light smokers, <10 pack year hx, women, <60 y.o.

A

adenocarcinoma

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13
Q

Why is it important to differentiate between types of NSCLC

A

tx

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14
Q

T/F most lung cancer present in advanced stage

A

T

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15
Q

T/F the diagnosis of NSCLC not other wise specified is still acceptable

A

F; must specify for tx

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16
Q

TTF-1

a. SCLC
b. squamous
c. adenocarcinoma
d. large cell

A

C

17
Q

p40

a. SCLC
b. squamous
c. adenocarcinoma
d. large cell

A

B

18
Q

p63

a. SCLC
b. squamous
c. adenocarcinoma
d. large cell

A

B

19
Q

napsin A

a. SCLC
b. squamous
c. adenocarcinoma
d. large cell

A

C

20
Q

term used to describe single-layered growth of atypical cuboidal cells coating the alveolar walls

A

lepidic growth

21
Q

small solitary adenocarcinomas <=3 cm with either pure lepidic growth or with predominant lepidic growth with <=5mm invasion

A

adenocarcinoma in situ

minimally invasive adenocarcinoma

22
Q

lepidic-predominant invasive adenocarcinomas

a. favorable prognosis
b. intermediate prognosis
c. poor prognosis

A

A

23
Q

acinar

a. favorable prognosis
b. intermediate prognosis
c. poor prognosis

A

B

24
Q

solid predominant

a. favorable prognosis
b. intermediate prognosis
c. poor prognosis

A

C

25
Q

terms eliminated from the variants of invasive lung carinoma

A

signet ring

clear cell adenocarcinoma

26
Q

term a subtype with a particularly poor prognosis has been added (adenocarcinoma)

A

micropapillary

27
Q

3 subtypes of squamous cell carcinoma subtypes

A

keratinizing
nonkeratinizing
basaloid