Cardio - cmpathy restrictive Flashcards

1
Q

main problem with restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathies

A

increased resistance to LV filling

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2
Q

eosinophilic endomyocardial disease a.k. a

A

Loffler’s cardiomyopathy

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3
Q

what is the most common restrictive cardiomyopathy in the western world?

A

Cardiac amyloidosis

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4
Q

Four overlapping CV syndromes in amylodosis

A

RCM
systolic heart failure
orthostatic hypotension
conduction system disease

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5
Q

multisystem granulomatous disease causing restrictive cardiomyopathy; main clinical manifestations result from infiltration of the conduction system and myocardium

A

sarcoidosis

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6
Q

involves the heart in about ___% of the cases

A

25%

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7
Q

iron storage disease that affects multiple organ and tissue systems

A

hemochromatosis

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8
Q

classic pentad of hemochromatosis

A
CADIS
Cirrhosis
Arthritis
Diabetes
Impotence
Symptom of complex heart failure
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9
Q

True of symptoms of restrictive cardiomyopathy

a. dyspnea
b. fatigue
c. right sided congestive heart failure
d. AOTA

A

D

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10
Q

PE findings in restrictive cmpathy: EXCEPT

a. Kussmaul sign
b. AV regurgitation
c. S3 or S4
d. severe cardiomegaly

A

D; mild to moderate lang

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11
Q

Echoardiogram findings in restrictive cmpathy

a. increased LV wall thickness and mass
b. small or normal sized LV cavity
c. decreased systolic function
d. pericardial effusion

A

C

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12
Q

Cardiac catheterization indications

A
  • diminished LV compliance
  • square root sign in ventricular pressure recordings
  • preserved systolic function
  • elevated L and R sided filling pressures
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