Neuro numbers (exam 3) Flashcards

1
Q

How many myosin molecules make up a myosin filament

A

200

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2
Q

2 Hz / 2 seconds

A

4 twitches / 2 seconds

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3
Q

Which nerves does the phrenic nerve originate from?

A

C3-C5

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4
Q

If you broke these vertebra, you need a vent

A

C1-C4

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5
Q

The fourth twitch is gone when ___ % of nAch-R are blocked

A

75-80%

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6
Q

The third twitch is gone when ___ % of nAch-R are blocked

A

~85

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7
Q

The second twitch is gone when ___ % of nAch-R are blocked

A

~90

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8
Q

All twitches are gone when ___ % of nAch-R are blocked

A

95%

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9
Q

What percent of nicotine acetylcholine receptors are blocked when a patient can do a head lift

A

About 70%

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10
Q

Ballpark range to set your nerve stimulator at

A

50 to 80 mA

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11
Q

What percent of spinal cord blood flow is supplied by the anterior spinal artery?

A

75%

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12
Q

What percent of spinal blood flow is provided by the two posterior spinal arteries combined

A

25%

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13
Q

How many feed vessels are going into the front from the neck?

A

2

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14
Q

How many feed vessels are in the thorax?

A

2-3

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15
Q

How many feed vessels are in the lumbar region?

A

One to two

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16
Q

This artery supplies blood to 2/3 of the lower spinal cord

A

Great radicular artery or the artery of Adamkiewicz

17
Q

If you had to pick one level to associate with the great radicular artery, what would it be?

18
Q

If you had to pick a range for the great radicular artery. What would it be?

19
Q

What percent of people have their GRA in between T9 and T12?

20
Q

Absolute range for the GRA

21
Q

What percent of your body mass is made up by skeletal muscle?

22
Q

What percent of your body mass is made up of smooth muscle

23
Q

How many intercostal arteries do you have?

24
Q

At how many hertz do you reach tetany

25
How much of the calcium in a cardiac muscle comes from the sarcoplasmic reticulum before contraction?
80%
26
How much of the calcium in a cardiac muscle before contraction comes in from the outside?
20%
27
What is voltage?
The force that moves the current
28
What is current?
It is the electrons moving usually in milliamperes
29
What is current?
It is the electrons moving usually in milliamperes
30
This receptor is an autoreceptor that allows Na & Ca in when acetylcholine binds to it and causes vesical pool one to move to vesical pool two and it’s ready release form
Alpha three beta two
31
Three types of ionotropic glutamate receptors
Kainate, NMDA, AMPA
32
What things can block your slower, glutamate receptor (NMDA)?
Lead, alcohol, ketamine, nitrous, and tramadol
33
Name the extra pyramidal tracks
-Rubrospinal -Reticulospinal -Vestibulospinal -Olivospinal
34
Associate PKA with
cAMP
35
Associate PKA with
cAMP
36
Chemicals that can illicit pain
Bradykinin, ischemia, serotonin, histamine, hydrogen, ions, acetylcholine, prostaglandins, potassium
37
Normal perfusion pressure of the spinal cord
50-150
38
Normal perfusion pressure of the spinal cord
50-150