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NPTE Exam > Musculoskeletal: Study Set 1 - Specific Joints > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal: Study Set 1 - Specific Joints Flashcards

1
Q

What are the osteokinematic motions of the glenohumeral joint

A

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation

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2
Q

What is the open and closed pack positions of the glenohumeral joint

A

open - 55 degrees abduction, 30 degrees horizontal adduction

closed - abduction and lateral rotation

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3
Q

What is the capsular pattern of the glenonumeral joint

A

A restriction of lateral rotation, abduction, or medial rotation

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4
Q

How many degrees of freedom does the sternoclavicular joint have

A

3

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5
Q

What are the osteokinematic motions of the SC joint

A

elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, rotation

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6
Q

What are the open and closed packed positions of the SC joint

A

Open - arm resting by side

closed - max shoulder elevation

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7
Q

What is the capsular pattern of the SC joint

A

pain at end ranges of movement

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8
Q

How many degrees of freedom does the AC joint have

A

3

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9
Q

What are the osteokinematic motions of the AC joint

A

anterior/posterior tilting, protraction/retraction, upward/downward rotation

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10
Q

what are the open and closed pack positions for the AC joint

A

open - arm resting by side

closed - arm abducted to 90 degrees

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11
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the AC joint

A

pain at end ranges of movement

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12
Q

Why is the scapulothoracic articulation not a true joint

A

because it lacks synovial properties

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13
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder flexion - 4

A

anterior deltoid, coracobrachialis, clavicular head of pec major, biceps brachii

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14
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder extension - 4

A

posterior deltoid, latissimus dorsi, teres major, triceps brachii

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15
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder abduction - 2

A

middle deltoid, supraspinatus

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16
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder adduction -3

A

pec major, lats, teres major

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17
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder lateral rotation - 3

A

teres minor, infraspinatus, posterior deltoid

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18
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder medial rotation - 5

A

lats, subscap, teres major, pec major, anterior deltoid

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19
Q

What muscles work to perform shoulder horizontal abduction - 3

A

posterior deltoid, infraspinatus, teres major

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20
Q

What muscles work to perform horizontal adduction - 2

A

pec major, anterior deltoid

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21
Q

What muscles work to perform scapula elevation - 2

A

upper trap, levator scapulae

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22
Q

What muscles work to perform scapula depressions - 4

A

lats, pec major, pec minor, lower trap

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23
Q

What muscles work to perform scapula protraction - 2

A

serratus anterior, pec major

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24
Q

What muscles work to perform scapula retraction - 2

A

rhomboids, middle trap

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25
Q

What muscles work to perform scapula upward rotation - 3

A

upper trap, lower trap, serratus anterior

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26
Q

What muscles work to perform scapula downward rotation - 3

A

rhomboids, levator, pec major

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27
Q

What are the osteokinematic motions of the radiohumeral joint

A

flexion, extension, pronation, supination

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28
Q

What are the open and closed pack position of the radiohumeral joint

A

open - full extension and supination

closed - 90 degrees flexion, 5 degrees supination

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29
Q

What is the capsular pattern of the radiohumeral joint

A

restriction in any of the osteokinematic motions

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30
Q

What are the osteokinematic motions of the ulnohumeral joint

A

flexion and extension

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31
Q

what are the open and closed pack positions of the unohumeral joint

A

open - 70 degrees flexion with 10 degrees supination

closed - extension

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32
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the unohumeral joint

A

restriction in its osteokinematic motions

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33
Q

What is the osteokinematic motion of the radioulnar joint

A

supination, pronation

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34
Q

what are the open and closed packed positions of the radioulnar joint

A

open - 70 elbow flexion, 35 supination

closed - 5 degrees supination

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35
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the radioulnar joint

A

restriction in its osteokinematic motions

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36
Q

What muscles work to perform elbow flexion

A

biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis

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37
Q

What muscles work to perform elbow extension

A

triceps brachii, anconeus

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38
Q

What muscles work to perform forearm supination

A

biceps brachii, supinator

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39
Q

What muscles work to perform forearm pronation

A

pronator quadratus, pronator teres

40
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the radiocarpal joint

A

flexion, extension, radial and ulnar deviation

41
Q

what are the open and loose pack positions of the radiocarpal joint

A

open - neutral with slight ulnar deviation

closed - extension with slight radial deviation

42
Q

Which nerve is compressed with carpal tunnel

A

median nerve

42
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the radiocarpal joint

A

extension and flexion are equally restricted

43
Q

What structure do the hypothenar and thenar muscles attach to

A

flexor retinaculum

44
Q

What is the tunnel of Guyon

A

A space in the wrist that the ulnar nerve and artery as they enter the hand.

44
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the radiocarpal joint

A

flexion, extension, radial and ulnar deviation

45
Q

what are the open and loose pack positions of the radiocarpal joint

A

open - neutral with slight ulnar deviation

closed - extension with slight radial deviation

45
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the radiocarpal joint

A

extension and flexion are equally restricted

46
Q

Which nerve is compressed with carpal tunnel

A

median nerve

47
Q

What structure do the hypothenar and thenar muscles attach to

A

flexor retinaculum

47
Q

What is the tunnel of Guyon

A

A space in the wrist that the ulnar nerve and artery as they enter the hand.

48
Q

What are the osteokinematic motions of the iliofemoral joint

A

flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial and lateral rotation

49
Q

what are the open and closed pack positions of the iliofemoral joint

A

open - slight abduction, flexion, and lateral rotation

closed - full extension and medial rotation

50
Q

What muscles work to perform hip flexion - 4

A

iliopsoas, sartoruis, rectus femoris, pectineus

51
Q

What muscles work to perform hip extension - 5

A

glue max, glute med, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris,

52
Q

What muscles work to perform hip abduction -5

A

glute med, glute min, piriformis, obturator internus, TFL

53
Q

What muscles work to perform hip adduction -4

A
54
Q

What muscles work to perform medial rotation - 5

A

TFL, glute med, glute min, pectineus, adductor longus

55
Q

What muscles work to perform lateral rotation - 6

A

glute max, obturator externus, obturator internus,

56
Q

What is the MOI of a ruptured ACL

A

non-contact twisting that may be associated with hyperextension or a varus/valgus stress test.
or
tibia moving anteriorly on femur, or femur moving posteriorly on tibia

57
Q

What is the MOI of a ruptured PCL

A

The superior portion of the knee is struck while the knee is flexed - common in car accidents from knees hitting the glove box/dashboard
or
tibia moving posterior on femur/femur moving anteriorly on tibia

58
Q

What is the MOI of a ruptured MCL

A

valgus stress force without rotation, often ACL or medial meniscus injuries occur with it

59
Q

What is the MOI of a ruptured LCL

A

varus stress force without rotation, rarely torn in isolation

60
Q

What are the two joints of the knee

A

the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joint

61
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the tibiofemoral joint

A

flexion/extension, medial and lateral rotation

62
Q

Of the patellofemoral joint, the patella is (convex/concave) and the trochlear groove of the femur is (convex/concave)

A

convex patella sits in the concave trochlear groove of femur

63
Q

what are the open and loose packed positions of the tibiofemoral joint

A

open - 25 degrees of flexion

closed - full extension and lateral rotation of the tibia

64
Q

What muscles work to perform knee flexion - 4

A

biceps femoris, sartorius, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

65
Q

What muscles work to perform knee extension - 4

A

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

66
Q

What three muscles attaches at the pes anserine

A

gracilis, semitendinosus, and a sartorius

67
Q

where is the pes anserine located

A

medial and distal to the tibial tuberosity

68
Q

What are the major articulations in the foot and ankle

A

distal tibiofibular joint, talocrural joint, subtalar joint, midtarsal joint

69
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the talocrural joint

A

dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

70
Q

what are the open and closed pack positions for the talocrural joint

A

open - 10 degrees plantar flexion

closed - maximum dorsiflexion

71
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the subtalar joint

A

inversion and eversion

72
Q

what are the open and loose packed positions of the subtalar joint

A

open - midway between extreme ranges of movement

closed - supination

73
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the subtalar joint

A

inversion and eversion

74
Q

What muscles work to perform dorsiflexion - 4

A

tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius

75
Q

What muscles work to perform plantarflexion - 7

A

gastroc, soleus, plantaris, tibialis posterior, peroneus longus and brevis, flexor hallucis

76
Q

What muscles work to perform inversion - 3

A

tibialis anterior and posterior, flexor digitorum longus

77
Q

What muscles work to perform eversion - 3

A

peroneus longus and brevis, peroneus tertius

78
Q

what muscles work to perform thoracolumbar flexion - 3

A

rectus abdominis, internal oblique, external oblique

79
Q

what muscles work to perform thoracolumbar extension -3

A

erector spinae, quadratus lumborum, multifidus

80
Q

what nerve roots do the brachial plexus arise from

A

C5 - T1

81
Q

what are the two components that make up a vertebral disc

A

outer annulus fibrosus and the inner nucleus pulposus

82
Q

when the spine is extended the (anterior/posterior) portion of an intervertebral disc is compressed.

A

posterior

83
Q

What happens to the intervertebral foramina when the spine is in flexion or side bending

what happens when the spine is extended

A

the foramina get bigger with flexion and contralateral side bending, but decrease with extension and ipsilateral side bending.

83
Q

when the spine is flexed, the (anterior/posterior) portion of an intervertebral disc is compressed.

A

anterior

83
Q

what motions does the ligamentum flavum restrict

A

flexion and rotation of the spine

84
Q

what muscles work to perform thoracolumbar rotation and lateral bending -8

A

psoas major, quadratus lumborum, external oblique, internal oblique, multifidus, longissimus thoracis, iliocoastalis thoracis, rotatores

85
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the cervical spine

A

flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation

86
Q

what are the open and closed pack positions of the cervical spine

A

open - neutral

closed - extension

87
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the cervical spine

A

lateral flexion and rotation equally limited

88
Q

what are the osteokinematic motions of the thoracolumbar spine

A

flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation

89
Q

what are the open and closed pack positions of the thoracolumbar spine

A

open - neutral

closed - extension

90
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the thoracolumbar spine

A

lateral flexion and rotation equally limited

91
Q

what nerve roots form the lumbar plexus

A

T12 - L4

NPTE Exam (54 decks)

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