Modern Hebrew Vocab - Part 25 of 26 Flashcards
שינויי
shinuyei changes of
החיסונית
hakhisunit the immune
נוזלי
nozli liquid
שרירי
shrirei muscles of; shrirai my muscles
באטמוספירה
ba’atmosfera in the atmosphere
לאסטרוגן
le’estrogen to/for estrogen
אכילת
akhilat eating of
האצות
ha’atsot the seaweed
הבוהן
habohen the thumb / the big toe
באלמוגים
ba’almogim in the corals; be’almogim in corals
למטבח
lemitbakh to/for a kitchen; lamitbakh to/for the kitchen
פירמידות
piramidot pyramids
מדברת
medaberet speaks / talks (f.s.)
למשטרה
lamishtara to the police
לאכל
le’ekhol to eat; le’akel to corrode
פת
pat piece of bread / bread
אוכלת
okhelet eating (f.s.)
האישום
ha’ishum the indictment / the accusation
הגעתי
higati I arrived; haga’ati my arrival
בעצב
be’etsev sadly / with sorrow / [in] a nerve; ba’etsev [in] the sadness / [in] the nerve
בחשכה
bakhashekha in the dark
נאים
na’im handsome / nice (m.pl.)
נחוץ
nakhuts is needed / is required
מבינה
mevina understands (f.s.)
לחורף
lekhoref for a winter; lakhoref for the winter
לכאן
lekhan [to] here
תמצא
timtsa you will find (m.s.) / she will find; timatse will be found (f.s.)
ופעם
ufa’am and once / and at one time
והלכה
vehalkha and walked / and went (f.s.); vehalakha and the Jewish law
שאון
sha’on noise
שאפילו
she’afilu that even / that although
שהכל
shehakol that everything
עליכם
aleykhem on you / about you (m.pl.)
זקוף
zakuf erect / upright
אכל
akhal ate (m.s.)
החלונות
hakhalonot the windows
דשא
deshe grass
בהכנעה
behakhna’a humbly / submissively
נברא
nivra created
מלאו
mal’u were filled / were completed
מוסיף
mosif adds (m.s.)
מחפשת
mekhapeset searches (f.s.)
למרבה
lemarbe to the great
לתלות
litlot to hang / to suspend
להרים
leharim to lift
להסב
lehasev to modify / to sit at ease / to endorse
תבוא
tavo you will come (m.s.) / she will come
וחזק
vekhazak and strong / and strongly
וחזרו
vekhzru and returned / and repeated (pl.)
וטוב
vetov and good
וסיפר
vesiper and told (m.s.) / and cut (hair)
ונשא
venasa and carried / and married (m.s.)
שרצו
sheratsu that/who wanted (pl.) / that they wanted
פרות
parot cows
פסגת
pisgat top / peak / summit
עוררו
oreru woke / have excited (pl.)
זריחת
zrikhat the shine of
חרוץ
kharuts diligent
כרגיל
keragil as usual
התקרה
hatikra the ceiling
הפתעה
hafta’a surprise
ההליכה
hahalikha the walk
ההקלות
hahakalot the alleviations
הרגילה
haregila the usual (f.s.)
הסתיו
hastav the autumn
גנב
ganav (n.) thief (m.s.); ganav (v.) stole (m.s.)
בבקר
baboker in the morning; bebakar in cattle
רשע
rasha (adj.) mean / evil; resha (n.) evil
נמכרים
nimkarim are sold
נשמעה
nishme’a sounded (f.s.)
נסעו
nas’u drove / traveled (pl.)
מהלכים
mahalakhim moves / steps / distances
ימשיך
yamshikh will continue (m.s.)
יישארו
yisha’aru will stay / will remain / will be left (pl.)
למשרד
lemisrad to/for an office / to/for a bureau / to/for a Ministry; lamisrad to/for the office / to/for the bureau / to/for the Ministry
לקול
lekol to/for a voice / to the sound of
להימשך
lehimashekh to continue / to be pulled / to be attracted
להתחבא
lehitkhabe to hide
להשאיר
lehash’ir to leave
לסיומו
lesiyumo to its end
תישאר
tisha’er she will stay / you will stay (m.s.)
ושמן
veshamen and fat (adj.) (m.s.); ushman and their name (f.pl.)
והלך
vehalakh and walked / and went (m.s.)
וביום
uveyom and on [day]
ובדרך
uvaderekh and on the way; uvederekh and in a way
שיבח
shibe’akh praised (m.s.)
שלוחות
shlukhot branches / extensions
שחורות
skhorot black (f.pl.)
שחשבו
shekhashvu that thought (pl.)
קברים
kvarim graves
עני
ani answer (f.s. imperative)
חותם
khotam seal
אוכלים
okhlim eating (m.pl.)
חגיגיים
khagigiyim festive (m.pl.)
כפוף
kafuf bowed / bent / subordinate (m.s.)
הוסר
husar was removed
הקיצוני
hakitsoni the extreme / the extremist / the radical (m.s.)
הקרובות
hakrovot the close / the relatives (f.pl.)
העיניים
ha’eynayim the eyes
הכרחי
hekhrekhi necessary
הגה
hege steering wheel / sound / word; haga thought / meditated / pronounced (m.s.)
הצעדים
hatse’adim the steps
הסתייגויות
histayguyot reservations
דיברה
dibra spoke / talked (f.s.)
בחיפוש
bekhipus in search; bakhipus in the search
באיזו
be’eizo in which / in what (f.)
בכדורסל
bekadursal in basketball
בהנחה
behanakha under the assumption / on sale
ברצינות
birtsinut seriously
רכה
raka soft (f.s.)
צריכות
tsrikhot need (f.pl.)
סוחר
sokher merchant / dealer / seller
נוגע
noge’a touches (m.s.)
נוראה
nora’a awful / terrible (f.s.)
מלווים
melavim (n.) escorts; melavim (v.) escort (m.pl.); malvim creditors
מודעת
muda’at aware (f.s.)
משתמשת
mishtameshet uses / user (f.s.)
משתה
mishte party / feast
מקומם
mekomam their place; mekomem causes to rebel
מקווה
mekave hopes (m.s.); mikve mikveh
מפואר
mefo’ar luxurious
מעמדם
ma’amadam their position / their status / their class
מאותם
me’otam from the same (m.pl.)
מאנשים
me’anashim from people
מכיכר
mikikar from a square
מכדי
mikdei more than required
מהמין
mehamin from the kind / from the species / from the gender / from the sex
מבקשים
mevakshim ask / request / want (m.pl.)
מרפא
marpe cure; merape cures (m.s.)
ימית
yamit (adj.) marine (f.s.)
יחסיו
yakhasav his relations
ירדה
yarda went down / came down / descended / decreased (f.s.)
למשטר
lemishtar to/for a regime / to/for a reign; lamishtar to/for the regime / to/for the reign
למענה
lema’ana for her
למטרת
lematrat for the goal of
לקשור
likshor to tie / to bond / to link
לפיהם
lefihem according to them
לפגיעה
lepgi’a to/for a hit / to/for an impact / to/for a damage / to/for an offense; lapgi’a to/for the hit / to/for the impact / to/for the damage / to/for the offense
לחקות
lekhakot to mimic
לאגור
le’egor to collect / to accumulate
לכתבי
lakhitvei to the works of (books)
להשוות
lehashvot to compare
להפיל
lehapil to drop / to have an abortion
להפך
lehefekh vice versa
להפליג
lehaflig to sail
להפחית
lehafkhit to reduce
לבל
leval lest
לרשת
lareshet to the net / to inherit
לציית
letsayet to obey
לסתום
listom to block / to plug
לנמל
lenamal to a harbor; lanamal to the harbor
תמיכתו
tmikhato his support
תשובות
tshuvot answers / replies / returns / repentance
תעלות
te’alot channels / canals / trenches
תכשירים
takhshir preparation
ויכול
veyakhol and can (m.s.)
ולהפוך
velahafokh and to invert / and to convert / and to turn / and to become / and to transform
וכעבור
veka’avor and after [time period]
ובמקום
uvimkom and instead / and in place of; uvamakom and at /in the place
שמחו
samkhu were glad / were happy
שילם
shilem paid (m.s.)
שתו
shatu drank (pl.)
שושנת
shoshanat rose of
שקרים
shkarim lies
שעורר
she’orer the/who woke / that/who has excited
שגוי
shagui erroneous / wrong / incorrect
שבמשך
shebemeshekh that for a duration of
שבמקרה
shebemikre that in case / that accidentally
שבתוכו
shebetokho that is inside him/it
שרוב
sherov which most
שנשאו
shenas’u that/who carried / who married (pl.)
קווים
kavim lines
פותחה
putkha was developed
פוגעים
pog’im hit / damage / offensive (m.pl.)
עוינים
oyenim hostile
עורכי
orkhei editors of / arrangers of (m.pl.)
ערבה
areva (adj.) pleasant; areva (n.) surety (f.s.); arva was pleasant
אמיתיים
amitiyim real (m.pl.)
אויבים
oyvim enemies
זווית
zavit angle / corner
חוש
khush sense
חוט
khut wire
חשדות
khashadot suspicions
זרמו
zarmu flew (pl.)
אנטישמיות
antishemiyut Antisemitism
כיסוי
kisui cover
כשלו
kashlu failed (pl.)
כאבי
ke’evei pains of
כספי
kaspi financial / monetary / my money
המהיר
hamahir the fast / the rapid / the quick (m.s.)
הימין
hayamin the right
היוצאים
hayots’im the departing / the leaving
הישר
hayashar the straight (m.s.)
התלונן
hitlonen complained (m.s.)
התכונה
hatkhuna the character / the attribute / the commotion
הוקדש
hukdash was dedicated to / was devoted;
Hebrew
Transliteration English
הוכרה
hukra was recognized
הובלו
huvlu were led / were transported (pl.)
השאלות
hashe’elot the questions; hash’alot landings
העתיקים
ha’atikim the ancient / the old (m.pl.)
העקרונות
ha’ekronot the principles
החלטתו
hakhlatato his decision
החודש
hakhodesh the month / this month
האדומה
ha’aduma the red (f.s.)
הזרות
hazarot the foreign / the strangers (f.); hazarut the strangeness
הכיס
hakis the pocket
הכללים
haklalim the rules
הכלואים
haklu’im the imprisoned (m.pl.)
הדגיש
hidgish stressed / emphasized (m.s.)
הגשמים
hagshamim the rains
הגביר
hagvir the rich man / the lord; higbir increased / amplified / strengthened (pl.)
הגב
hagav the back
הבינה
hevina understood (f.s.)
הרושם
haroshem (n.) the impression; haroshem (v.) that/who writes (m.s.)
הציון
hatsiyun the marking / the pointing out / the grade
דפוס
dfus print / pattern
במשק
bemeshek in an economy / in a farm
במעמקי
mema’amkei from the depth of
במצבו
bematsavo at his state / in his situation
בשבתות
beshabatot on Saturdays; bashabatot on Saturdays
בקומה
bekoma on the [X] floor / at a height [of]
בקבלת
bekabalat on reception of
בעבור
ba’avur for
באיכות
be’eikhut in a quality; ba’eikhut in the quality
בחלקם
bekhelkam in part / in their part / [in] their share
בחג
bekhag during the holiday
בחרה
bakhra chose / selected / voted (f.s.)
בהוראה
behora’a under an order
טיפות
tipot drops
טבעה
tiv’a her nature; tav’a drowned (f.s.)
רפואי
refu’i medical (m.s.)
רבו
ravu fought (pl.); rabo his rabbi / his teacher
צער
tsa’ar sorrow / grief
צבעו
tsav’u painted (pl.); tsiv’o his/its color
צרים
tsarim narrow / enemies / lay siege to / created / shaped (m.pl.)
ספקות
sfekot doubts
נמכר
nimkar was sold (m.s.)
נמרצות
nimratsot vigorous / energetic / lively (f.pl.)
נאמן
ne’eman loyal
נחשים
nekhashim snakes
נכנסת
nikhneset enters (f.s.)
נגדה
negda against her
נבחרות
hanivkharot the teams / the elected / the selected (f.pl.)
משקיפים
mashkifim observers
מרידות
meridot mutinies
להתקדמות
lehitkadmut to/for an advance / to/for a progress; lahitkadmut to/for the advance / to/for the progress
כיתור
kitur surrounding / besetment
ההליכים
hahalikhim the procedures / the proceedings
הסחה
hasakha diversion / distraction
מצבת
matsevet gravestone of / establishment / strength (of an army unit)
קברי
kivrei graves of
עותק
otek copy
התעלם
hit’alem ignored
הושמדו
hushmedu were destroyed / were exterminated (pl.)
נכבש
nikhbash was occupied (m.s.)
מקלע
mikla machine gun
מטרתו
matrato his goal / his target
יריביו
yerivav his rivals / his opponents / his enemies
לטעון
lit’on to claim / to argue
ומצא
umatsa and found (m.s.)
והמלחמה
vehamilkhama and the war
והוחלף
vehukhlaf and was replaced
שהוצבו
shehutsvu that were posted / that were placed
שנודעו
shenoda that was known (m.s.)
קיצונים
kitsonim (adj.) extreme (m.pl.); kitsonim (n.) extremists / radicals (m.pl.)
עקבותיו
ikvotav his traces / his footprints
אמורות
amurot supposed (f.pl.)
אחיינו
akhyano his nephew
כישלונו
kishlono his failure
המתוכננת
hametukhnenet the planned (f.s.)
המשכילים
hamaskilim the educated / the scholars
המקוריות
hamekoriyot the original (f.pl.)
המכשול
hamikhshol the obstacle / the hurdle
המנהיגים
hamanhigim the leaders
הישגים
hesegim achievements
היבשתי
hayabashti the continental / the terrestrial
התוצרת
hatotseret the produce / the output
הולם
holem fits (cloth) / appropriate
השתלטו
hishtaltu took control (pl.)
העונש
ha’onesh the punishment
החוקית
hakhukit the legal (f.s.)
הכריזו
hikhrizu proclaimed / announced / declared (pl.)
הגבירו
higbiru increased / amplified / strengthened (pl.)
דרשה
darsha required / demanded (f.s.)
בחופזה
bekhofza hastily
סופו
sofo his/its end
נקטו
naktu took (action / step) (pl.)
מלומדים
melumadim scholars
מתנגד
mitnaged resists / objects (m.s.)
מפורשת
meforeshet explicit
מאן
me’en refused (m.s.)
מהירים
mehirim fast / rapid / quick (m.pl.)
מהספינה
mehasfina from the ship
מהנדס
mehandes engineer
מרשימים
marshimim impressive (m.pl.)
ילידי
yelidei natives of
למאסר
le’ma’asar to incarceration; la’ma’asar to the incarceration
לתוקף
letokef to/for an attacker; latokef to/for the attacker; [nikhnas] letokef valid from / effective from
לשאר
lash’ar to/for the rest
לאותו
le’oto to/for the same
לאספה
le’asefa to a meeting; la’asefa to the meeting
תוצאותיה
tots’oteha its results / its consequences (f.s.)
תרמו
tarmu donated / contributed (pl.)
ולקבל
ulkabel and to receive / and to accept
ולדברי
uldivrei and according to
ופעלו
ufa’alu and operated / and acted
ואמנות
ve’omanut and art
וחוסר
vekhoser and lack / and deficiency / and shortage / and deficit
ובצפון
uvatsafon and in the north
ובניגוד
uvenigud and as opposed to / and contrary to
שייכות
shayakhut relevance / relation / ownership
שיותר
sheyoter that more
שיקפו
shikfu reflected
שקיעה
shki’a sinking / decline / sunset
שרפו
sarfu burned (pl.)
קורט
koret very small amount
חילק
khilek divided / distributed (m.s.)
חולק
kholek shares / disagrees (m.s.)
אסר
asar forbade / imprisoned (m.s.)
המלכותית
hamalkhutit the royal (f.s.)
המשרד
hamisrad the office / the bureau / the Ministry
המחוז
hamakhoz the district
המסעות
hamasa’ot the journeys
היצירות
hayetsirot the formations / the creations / the making / the works of art / the compositions
התחתן
hitkhaten got married (m.s.)
הוצאתם
hotsetem you spent / you took out / you published (m.pl.)
השמידו
hishmidu destroyed / exterinated (pl.)
השמרנים
hashamranim the conservatives
העלתה
he’elta raised / increased / lifted / brought up (f.s.)
העתידי
ha’atidi the prospective / the futuristic (m.s.)
האסטרטגי
ha’estrategi the strategic (m.s.)
ההתארגנות
hahit’argenut the organization (getting organized)
הגירת
hagirat the immigration of
הבדלי
hevdelei differences of
הצפה
hatsafa flooding / flotation
במשבר
bemashber in a crisis; bamashber in the crisis
במפורש
bimforash explicitly
במצור
bematsor under siege; bamatsor during the siege
ביגוד
bigud clothing
בפריצה
bifritsa in a breakthrough / in a burglary / in an irruption; bapritsa in the breakthrough / in the burglary / in the irruption
באלימות
be’alimut violently
באכזריות
be’akhzariyut cruelly / viciously
בכלכלה
bekalkala in economy
בהוצאות
behotsa’ot [in] expenses / in editions / in publishing houses
צלב
tslav cross
צומת
tsomet junction
נמנעת
nimna’at is prevented / abstains (f.s.)
נקברו
nikberu were buried
נהרות
naharot rivers
נגדם
negdam against them
ממלכות
mamlakhot kingdoms
מותם
motam their death
מותרות
motarot luxury
מוקדמות
mukdamot early / preliminary (f.pl.)
מועצה
mo’etsa council
משלימים
mashlimim complete (m.pl.)
משקלו
mishkalo his/its weight
מעולה
me’ule excellent
מחודש
mekhudash renewed
מכשול
mikhshol obstacle / hurdle
מהמילה
mehamila from the word
מהאוכלוסייה
meha’ukhlusiya from the population
מרחקים
merkhakim far away / lengths
מנהיגות
manhigut leadership
יחסיה
yakhaseha her relations
למשבר
lamshber to/for the crisis; lemashber to/for a crisis
לשיפור
lashipur to/for the improvement; leshipur to/for an improvement
לשר
lasar to/for the minister; lesar to/for a minister
לפגוש
lifgosh to meet
לעצירת
le’atsirat for stopping of / for the stopping of / for the cease of
לכנסייה
leknesiya to church; laknesiya to the church
לבירת
lebirat to the capital of
לסופרים
lesofrim to/for authors; lasofrim to/for the authors
וירקות
viyrakot and vegetables
וולקני
vulkani volcanic
ושימוש
veshimush and use
ועקב
ve’ekev and due to / and because of; ve’akav and followed (m.s.); ve’akev and a heel
ועברו
ve’avru and passed / and crossed / and went through (pl.)
ונבנה
venivna and was built; venivne and we will build
שמאחורי
sheme’akhorei that is behind; sheme’akhorai that is behind me
ששכנה
sheshakhna that/who lived / that/who dwelt (f.s.); sheshkhena that a neighbor (f.s.)
שקמו
shekamu that/who stood up / that/who woke up / that were established
שאירע
she’era that happened / that occurred (m.s.)
שסברו
shesavru that/who thought / that/who assumed (pl.)
שניסח
shenisakh who phrased
פליטים
plitim refugees / survivors (m.pl.)
פלא
pele wonder / miracle
פלדה
plada steel
פומבית
pumbit public / overt (f.s.)
פורה
pore fertile / productive
פחם
pekham coal
ערוץ
aruts channel
עצר
atsar stopped / arrested (m.s.)
אמונים
emunim faith / confidence; amunim trained (m.pl.)
חירום
kherum emergency
אוכלוסין
ukhlusin population
חטיבות
khativot brigades / sections
כמורה
kmura clergy; kemore as a teacher (m.s.); kemora as a teacher (f.s.)
כיפת
kipat yarmulke / cap / dome
כדרך
kederekh the same way as / as the way / as the road
כרב
kerav as a rabbi
המתאימה
hamat’ima the suitable / the appropriate / the applicable / the identical (f.s.)
המודרניות
hamoderniyot modernism the modern (f.pl.); hamoderniyut the modernism
המשפיע
hamashpi’a that effects / that influences (m.s.)
המפגש
hamifgash the meeting / the encounter / the reunion
המאמינים
hama’aminim the believers
התאוריות
hate’oryot the theories
הוכנסו
hukhnesu were inserted / were entered
הוטלו
hutlu were cast / were thrown
הוצאות
hotsa’ot expenses / editions / publishing houses
השירות
hasherut the service
השקפה
hashkafa stance / point of view / looking
הקפה
hakafa surrounding / encircling
הקדומות
hakdumot the ancient (f.pl.)
האמצעים
ha’emtsa’im the means / the middle
האופייניים
ha’ofyaniyim The characteristic (m.pl.)
החזקים
hakhazakim the strong (m.pl.)
האגודה
ha’aguda the association
האגם
ha’agam the lake
הכריע
hikhri’a decided / subdued (m.s.)
הדואר
hado’ar the mail
הדרגתי
hadragati gradual (m.s.)
הגעתו
haga’ato his arrival
הגבלות
hagbalat restriction of / limitation of
הרפואיות
harefu’iyot the medical (f.pl.)
הציוויליזציה
hatsivilizatsya civilization
הסתיימו
histaymu ended (pl.)
הנדרש
hanidrash the required (m.s.)
דיני
dini my judgment / my sentence / my law; dinei laws of
גבעות
gva’ot hills
במעצר
bema’atsar under arrest
במאמץ
bema’amats with an effort
במבנים
bemivnim in buildings / in constructions; bamivnim in the buildings / in the constructions
במסגרתו
bemisgarto in its framework
ביומנו
beyomano in his diary; beyomenu in our day
בינם
beynam between them (m.)
בשיאו
besi’o at his/its top / at his/its peak
בשפות
basafot in the languages / on the edges; besafot in languages / on edges; bisfot in the languages of / on the edges of
באיחוד
ba’ikhud in the union; be’ikhud in a union
באיטיות
be’itiyut slowly
בטוחים
betukhim secure / safe / certain (m.pl.)
בצפיפות
bitsfifut dense / crowded
טיפוסי
tipusi characteristic
טיהור
tihur purification
טבעיות
tiv’iyot natural (f.pl.)
טריים
triyim fresh
טרופיים
tropiyim tropical (m.s.)
נישואין
nisu’in marriage
מוסמכים
musmakhim authorized
מנמל
minamal from a harbor
תגמול
tagmul pay back / recompense
אזכור
ezkor I will remember; izkur reference / mention
המפקדה
hamifkada the headquarters
המרבי
hameravi the maximal
הלוואה
halva’a loan
הזמנית
hzmanit the temporary
הציונים
hatsiyonim (n.) the Zionists (m.pl.); hatsiyonim (adj.) the Zionist (m.pl.)
ברכבת
barakevet by the train / on the train; berakevet by train / on a train
מח
mo’akh brain
יציאתם
yesti’atam their exit
פירוט
perut detailing
חביב
khaviv pleasant / nice
כמקובל
kamekubal as accepted / as conventional
הנהגה
hanhaga leadership
ממוצעת
memutsa’at average (f.s.)
מקבילים
makbilim parallel (m.pl.)
מפורטים
meforatim detailed (m.pl.)
מדור
mador department / compartment / branch
מדריכים
madrikhim guides / instructors / trainers
מגוש
megush from a lump / from a block / from a mass /from a region
וארגון
ve’irgun and an organization (n.); ve’irgun and the organization of (v.)
ובזמן
uvizman and while / and during
שלפי
shelefi that according to
שולטת
sholetet rules / controls (f.s.)
שוד
shod robbery
פלגות
palgot groups (mil.) / division (family)
אומץ
omets courage
אגודות
agudot associations
כימיים
khimiyim chemical (adj.) (m.pl.)
המנון
himnon anthem
הוותיקים
havatikim the veterans / the seniors
הצליינים
hatsalyanim the pilgrims
בנקים
bankim banks
בנס
benes by miracle
סימטרי
simetri symmetrical
מלבני
malbeni rectangular / oblong
מתבצע
mitbatse’a being performed / is carried out (m.s.)
מאבד
me’abed loses (m.s.)
מהמקובל
mehamekubal than conventional
לידה
leyada near her / next to her
פוצץ
potsets detonated / exploded (m.s.)
עמוקים
amukim deep (m.pl.)
אינטליגנציה
intiligentsia intelligence
אדומים
adumim red (m.pl.)
חבורת
khavurat a group of
כשלעצמו
kshele’atsmo by itself / as for himself
המשמעותי
hamashma’uti the significant (m.s.)
המקובלים
hamekubalim the accepted / the conventional / the popular (m.pl.)
היכול
hayakhol that/who can; hayakhol [ata] can you?
