Modern Hebrew Vocab - Part 04 of 26 Flashcards
שיתוף
shituf cooperation / collaboration
רחב
rakhav wide
לשנת
lishnat for the year [X] / for the year of / for the sleep of
אירוע
eru’a event
הוקמו
hukmu were established / were built (m.pl.)
עולי
olei immigrants of
הוועד
hava’ad the committee / the board
המתים
hametim the dead (m.pl.)
רואים
ro’im see (m.pl.)
משפחתו
mishpakhto his family
לפגוע
lifgo’a to hit / to damage / to offend
הקשה
hakashe the difficult / the hard (m.s.); hakasha the difficult / the hard (f.s.)
בעונה
be’ona in a season; ba’ona in season
הסביבה
hasviva the area
כנסת
kneset Knesset (the Israeli parliament)
נאלץ
ne’elats was forced / was compelled (m.s.)
משמעותית
mashma’utit significant (f.s.) / in significance
יחידת
yekhidat unit of / squad of
תור
tor line / turn
אודות
odot about
הופיע
hofi’a appeared / performed (m.s.)
בפארק
bepark in a park; bapark in the park
ניסיונות
nisyonot trials / attempts
נקודת
nekudat point of
ריכוז
rikuz concentration
בתולדות
betoldot in the history of
כחלק
kekhelek as part
ברמה
barama at the height / at the level; berama at a level
שנתיים
shnatayim two years
הביולוגיה
habiologia the biology
פחמן
pakhman carbon
הוסיף
hosif added (m.s.)
הילדים
hayladim the children
בבוקר
baboker in the morning
המשפחה
hamishpakha the family
המשיכה
hameshikha the pull / the attraction / the withdrawal / gravity; hemshikha continued (f.s.)
חומות
khomot walls
אחיו
akhiv his brother
דמות
dmut image / figure / shape / character
צמחים
tsmakhim plants
אש
esh fire
מנהיג
manhig leader
כאמור
ka’amur as aforesaid
פגיעה
pgi’a hit / impact / damage / offense
הפוליטי
hapoliti the political (m.s.)
נמוכה
nemukha low / short (f.s.)
המשטר
hamishtar the regime
בנייה
bniya construction
המהפכה
hamahapekha the revolution
תנועות
tnu’ot motions / movements
האתר
ha’atar the site
המקרא
hamikra the Bible / the legend
הפטרוסלינון
hapetrosilnon the parsley
הדלת
hadelet the door
המלכה
hamalka the queen
יוצא
yotse going out / coming out / goes out / comes out (m.s.)
עלים
alim leaves
גשם
geshem rain
איננה
einena is not / is not here (f.s.)
הברזל
habarzel the iron
בהרבה
beharbe in much / in many
טרם
terem before
השחקנים
hasakhkanim the players / the actors
הציג
hetsig introduced / displayed / presented / exhibited (m.s.)
האסלאם
ha’islam the Islam
דומים
domim similar / resembling (m.pl.)
בפיקודו
befikudo under his command
במבצע
bemivtsa in an operation / on sale
דת
dat religion
בפועל
bafo’al actually
התא
hata the cell
גידול
gidul growth / increase / tumor
באוניברסיטת
be’universitat at the university of
העלילה
ha’alila the plot / the deed / the libel / the false charge
כזאת
kazot like this (f.)
השחורה
hashkhora the black (f.s.)
ילד
yeled child (m.) / boy
חייב
khayav must / owes / debtor(m.s.); khiyev forced / obligated / charged (m.s.)
משפחה
mishpakha family
נמשך
nimshakh continues / continued / lasted / was pulled / was attracted / was withdrawn (m.s.)
עסק
asak dealt / engaged / worked (m.s.)
חבלה
khabala sabotage / bruising
הגבוה
hagvoha the high / the tall (m.s.)
תולדות
toldot history
אירועים
eru’im events
האור
ha’or the light (m.s.)
חופש
khofesh freedom
הידע
hayeda the knowledge
בהדרגה
behadraga gradually
ממוצא
mimotsa from an origin
כללו
kalelu included (pl.)
בכוח
beko’akh forcefully
מתקופת
mitkufat from the period of / from the era of
שימשו
shimshu were used for (pl.)
גישה
gisha attitude / access / approach
בקרבת
bekirvat close to
מסוימות
mesuyamot specific (f.pl.)
ניכרת
nikeret obvious / evident (f.s.)
המקורי
hamekori the original (m.s.)
סרט
seret movie / ribbon / strip
מאפיינים
me’afyenim characteristics
ללמוד
lilmod to learn / to study
עבודתו
avodato his work;
Hebrew
Transliteration English
פועלים
po’alim workers / operate (m.pl.)
מולקולות
molekulot molecules
בודאי
bevadai certainly
האלון
ha’alon the oak
למות
lamut to die
גבעת
giv’at hill of
מדוע
madu’a why
הנשים
hanashim the women
חיות
khayot living / alive (f.pl.) / animals; khayut vitality
כעבור
ka’avor after [time period]
שחור
shakhor black
חסר
khasar lacking (m.s.)
ממשלה
memshala government
האמינו
he’eminu believed (pl.)
מכונה
mekhona machine; mekhune called
לעיל
le’el aforementioned
כאחד
ke’ekhad as one
היחידות
hayekhidot the units / the squads / the only / the single (f.pl.)
השפעות
hashpa’ot effects / influences
הראשית
harashit the main (f.s.)
בנות
banot girls / daughters; bnot the girls of / the daughters of
בברית
bivrit pact / alliance / covenant / circumcision
חיילי
khayalei soldiers of
הצלחה
hatslakha success
טוען
to’en claim / argue / charge / load (m.s.)
נפשי
nafeshi my soul / my spirit / my life
נקבה
nekeva female; nikba tunnel
בערב
ba’erev in the evening
שזה
sheze that this (m.)
רעיון
ra’ayon idea
המועצה
hamo’etsa the council
יוכל
yukhal will be able (m.s.)
משטר
mishtar regime / reign
הליגה
haliga the league
האדום
ha’adom the red
במדינה
bemedina in a state; bamedina in the state
באשר
ba’asher regarding / wherever (biblical)
אחוז
akhuz percent / percentage / is held (m.s.); ekhoz hold (m.s. Imperative)
ביצע
bitsa performed / executed (m.s.)
בגטו
begeto in a ghetto; bageto in the ghetto
מנחם
menakhem comforting / comforts (m.s.)
חיידקים
khaydakim bacteria
לשוב
lashuv to return
נפל
nafal fell (m.s.)
היד
hayad the hand
פורסם
pursam was published / was advertised (m.s.)
שיעור
shi’ur lesson
הטובים
hatovim the good (m.pl.)
ראוי
ra’ui worthy of / suitable / deserving / eligible / appropriate (m.s.)
מוות
mavet death
לקח
lakakh took (m.s.)
נעשו
na’asu were done / became (pl.)
גל
gal wave
נאלצו
ne’eltsu were forced / were compelled
סירב
serav refused (m.s.)
מצויים
metsuyim are [at] / common / available (m.pl.)
לוח
lu’akh board
לפרוץ
lifrots to break into / to breach
לבעל
leva’al to an owner of / to a husband; laba’al to the husband
נכתב
nikhtav was written (m.s.)
המברק
hamivrak the telegram
שלטונו
shiltono his rule / his reign
בשבי
beshevi in captivity; bashevi in [the] captivity / in [the] prison; bishvi in captivity of
אזורים
azorim areas / regions / zones
ימינו
yemino his right; yameinu our days
עליית
aliyat rise of / increase of / immigration of
בסרט
beseret in a movie / with a ribbon/strip; baseret in the movie / with the ribbon/strip
עדויות
eduyot evidence (pl.) / testimonies
בעיות
be’ayot problems
חוזר
khozer returns (m.s.) / repeats (m.s.) / returning / repeating / circular
סוגים
sugim kinds / classes / types
יהודית
yehudit Jewish (f.s.)
אווירניים
aviraniyim aerobic (m.pl.)
תודה
toda thanks / gratitude
לכם
lakhem to you / for you (m.pl.)
בעד
be’ad in favor of
שקט
sheket silence; shaket quiet / silent (m.s.); shakat calmed down / became quiet (m.s.)
להישאר
lehisha’er to stay / to remain
להבין
lehavin to understand
המצוי
metsuya that is [at] / common / available (f.s.)
מצא
matsa found (m.s.)
לאל
le’el to a god; la’el to the god; le’al [to set at] nought
חדר
kheder room; khadar penetrated / intruded (m.s.)
משפט
mishpat sentence / trial
חברים
khaverim friends / members (m.)
החוץ
hakhuts the outside
הלבן
halavan the white (m.s.)
התרופות
hatrufot the medications / the drugs
מורכב
murkav complex / composed of (m.s.)
הגישה
hagisha the attitude / the access / the approach
במערכת
bema’arekhet in a system / in an editorial board; bama’arekhet in the system / in the editorial board
סרטן
sartan cancer (disease) / crab
היחסים
hayakhasim the relations
ציוד
tsiyud equipment
חומרי
khomrei materials of
כפר
kfar village
היכל
heykhal palace / temple
בעונת
be’onat in the season of
משנות
mishnot from the years of
האלקטרונים
ha’elektronim the electrons
האנזים
ha’enzim the enzyme
עמדתי
emdati my position; amadeti I stood / I was going to / I succeeded
לבקש
levakesh to ask / to request
אחריו
akharav after him
שאפשר
she’efshar that [it is] possible (adv.); she’ifsher that enabled / that facilitated (m.s.)
לשאת
laset to carry / to marry
להציג
lehatsig to introduce / to display / to present / to exhibit
שנערך
shene’erakh who prepared / who made arrangements / that was held / that was edited (m.s.)
קשים
kashim difficult / hard (m.pl.)
הלחם
hilakhem fight (m.s. imperative)
החומר
hakhomer the material
הכללית
haklalit the general (m.pl.)
בכפר
bekfar in a village; bakfar in the village
בסגנון
besignon [in] a style of / [in] a manner of
ניצחון
nitsakhon victory
תמורת
tmurat in return for / in exchange for // change of / transformation of
ולבסוף
ulvasof and finally / and eventually
פעלו
pa’alu acted / operated (pl.)
ענק
anak giant (m.s.) / necklace
יין
yayin wine
לכוחות
lekokhot to powers / to forces / to strengths; lakokhot to the powers / to the forces / to the strengths
תורה
tora Torah / theory / her turn
אמנים
omanim artists
חברה
khavera friend / member (f.s.); khevra company / society
הדרומית
hadromit the southern (f.s.)
באתר
be’atar on a site; ba’atar at the site
בהר
behar [on] a mountain; bahar [on] the mountain
הנהר
hanahar the river
לקרב
lekarev to bring close; lakrav to the battle
ציור
tsiyur painting / drawing
הערים
ha’arim the cities
בהיסטוריה
bahistoria in history
עשויים
asuyim might / made (m.pl.)
חוזה
khoze contract / prophet
בפעילות
bif’ilut in activity
נקבע
nikba was determined / was fixed / was set (m.s.)
תופעה
tofa’a phenomenon
הופיעו
hofi’u appeared / performed (pl.)
האנושי
ha’enoshi the humane (m.s.)
משתנה
mishtane varies / changes (m.s.) / variant (stat.)
מרוב
merov from most / of most / so many
עיניו
einav his eyes
שמש
shemesh sun; shamash attendant
הטובה
hatova the good (f.s.) / the favor
ואשר
va’asher and that / and regarding
קרן
keren beam / ray / fund / horn / bugle
חולים
kholim patients / sick (m.pl.)
משפחות
mishpakhot families
יכולות
yekholot abilities / capabilities
להניח
lehani’akh to assume / to place
קיבלה
kibla received / accepted (f.s.)
בסדרה
besidra in a series; basidra in the series
הכלכלי
hakalkali the economic (m.s.)
מחנות
makhanot camps / groups; makhnot park (f.pl.)
יחידה
yekhida unit / squad / only / single
ידועים
yedu’im known (m.pl.)
ורבים
verabim and many; veravim and fight (m.pl.)
כחול
kakhol blue (m.s.)
דרש
darash required / demanded / preached / interpreted (m.s.)
במילים
bemilim in words; bamilim in the words
בגוף
beguf in a body; baguf in the body
החזית
hakhazit the front / the frontier
שטחי
shitkhei areas of / fields of / territories of; shitkhi superficial
מדרום
midarom from the south
לקיים
lekayem to hold / to fulfill / to carry out / to maintain
הידועים
hayedu’im the known (m.pl.)
עקרונות
ekronot principles
יצירת
yetsirat formation of / creation of / artistic work of / composition of
להצלחה
lehatslakha for success; lahatslakha for the success
מהמאה
mehame’a from the century
שימור
shimur conservation
עקרון
ikaron principle
המסורת
hamasoret the tradition
האנושית
ha’enoshit the humane (f.s.)
הפרעות
hafra’ot disturbances / interferences / interruptions
החיל
hekhil applied (m.s.); hakhayil the corps
מופיעה
mofi’a appears / performs (f.s.)
הלווייתן
halivyatan the whale
מצאתי
matsati I found
נשמע
nishma sounds / sounded (m.s.) / we will hear
יושב
yoshev sit (m.s.)
יהיו
yihiyu will be (pl.)
שיכול
sheyakhol who/that can
התחתון
hatakhton the bottom / the lower / the inferior (m.s.)
האחרות
ha’akherot the other (f.pl.) / the others (f.)
איום
iyum threat; ayom terrible / horrible (m.s.)
משחקים
miskhakim games; mesakhakim play (m.pl.)
מהלך
mahalakh move / step / distance
להוכיח
lehokhi’akh to prove
בסך
basakh in procession; besakh [hakol] total / only
שנעשה
shena’asa that was done
האב
ha’av the father
ביניהן
beynehen between them (f.)
למשך
lemeshekh for a period of
לרבות
lerabot to/for many (f.pl.) / including
ובעיקר
uve’ikar and mainly / and principally / and especially
הטבעי
hativ’i the natural (m.s.)
סדרה
sidra series
איתי
iti with me
הטבח
hatabakh the cook; hatevakh the slaughter
המערב
hama’arav the west
נשלחו
nishlekhu were sent (pl.)
בראשות
berashut headed by / led by
צבאית
tsva’it military (f.s.)
פוליטי
politi political (m.s.)
החוקרים
hakhokrim the investigators / the researchers
התלמוד
hatalmud the learning / the Talmud
עליך
alekha on you / about you (m.s.); alaikh on you / about you (f.s.)
הצעירה
hatse’ira the young (f.s.)
לחשוב
lakhshov to think
לכתוב
likhtov to write
מוקדם
mukdam early / preliminary (m.s.)
לילה
laila night
שכבר
shekvar that already
במחיר
bimkhir at a price
מאמר
ma’amar article / saying
השוק
hashuk the market; hashok the shock / the leg (e.g., chicken)
אמור
amur supposed (m.s.)
לתפקיד
letafkid for a role / for the role of; latafkid for the role
שנקרא
shenikra that/who is called (m.s.)
בהצלחה
behatslakha good luck / successfully
בסיפור
besipur in a story; basipur in the story
טוענים
to’anim claim / argue / charge / load (m.pl.)
מיוחדת
meyukhedet special (f.s.)
מידה
mida measure / size / quality
תקווה
tikva hope
ואחרים
ve’akherim and other (m.pl.) / and others (m.)
חשובים
khashuvim important (m.pl.)
זהב
zahav gold
הינה
hina she is / is (f.)
ביקר
biker visited / criticized
מזו
mizo from this (f.)
מהיר
mahir fast / rapid / quick (m.s.)
יימס
yimas will dissolve
למדינה
lemdina to/for a state; lamedina to/for the state
לשחק
lesakhek to play
שירת
sherat served (m.s.)
שלט
shalat ruled (m.s.); shelet sign
שהביא
shehevi that/who brought (m.s.)
המשחקים
hamiskhakim the games
הוראה
hora’a order / instruction
הרחובות
harkhovot the streets
בחברה
bekhevra in a company / in a society; bakhevra in the conpany / in the society
קצינים
ktsinim officers
המקומיים
hamekomiyim the local (m.pl.)
מתן
matan giving
יסודות
yesodot foundations / bases
לפיה
lefiha according to her / to her mouth
הנהגת
hanhagat leadership of
הבולטים
haboltim the protruding / that/who stand out (m.pl.)
הסרטים
hasratim the movies / the ribbons/strips
המנדט
hamandat the mandate
אותנו
otanu us
לקחת
lakakhat to take
הולך
holekh walk / go (m.s.)
נראתה
nir’ata was seen / looked (f.s.)
לנסות
lenasot to try
נהרג
neherag was killed
נבחרת
nivkheret team / elected / selected (f.s.)
הנבחרת
hanivkheret the team / the elected / the selected (f.s.)
זוהי
zohi this is (f.)
המסחר
hamiskhar the commerce / the trade
הקו
hakav the line
העניק
he’enik gave (m.s.)
לבני
livni for my son
קצב
ketsev rhythm; katsav butcher
המשך
hemshekh continuation
מאפשר
me’afsher enables / facilitates (m.s.)
מהווים
mehavim are / constitute (m.pl.)
ומספר
umispar and a number
המזרח
hamizrakh the east
התקיים
hitkayem existed / took place / was held (m.s.)
הוציאה
hotsi’a she spent / she took out / she published
העולים
ha’olim the rising / the increasing / the climbing / the immigrants (m.pl.)
הדרכים
hadrakhim the ways / the roads
דמוקרטית
demokratit democratic (f.pl.)
גשר
gesher bridge
טרור
teror terror
נמשכה
nimshekha lasted / was pulled / was attracted / was withdrawn (f.s.)
נחשבת
nekhshevet is considered
המשלוח
hamishlo’akh the shipment / the delivery
צפונה
tsafona to the north
שכונה
shkhuna neighborhood
פרוץ
paruts broken open
הרומית
haromit the roman (f.s.)
לים
layam to the sea
קשרים
ksharim ties / bonds / links / connections
חזקה
khazaka strong (f.s.) / possession / power (math.)
אוכלוסיית
ukhlusiyat population of
הטלוויזיה
hatelevizya the television
שיחק
sikhek played (m.s.)
החלוקה
hakhaluka the division
האקלים
ha’aklim the climate
הארגונים
ha’irgunim the organizations
ההסתדרות
hahistadrut the Histadrut (the General Federation of Laborers in Israel)
פועלי
po’alei workers of
אופניים
ofanayim bicycle
מתרחשת
mitrakheshet happens (f.s.)
סיף
sayif sward / fencing
פירות
peirot fruits
שאם
she’im that if; she’em that a mother
רעב
ra’av hunger; ra’ev hungry (m.s.)
שהן
shehen that they (f.) / that are (f.pl.)
הקברות
[beit] hakvarot the cemetery
קבלת
kabalat reception of / acceptance of
השלום
hashalom the peace
במחצית
bemakhatsit at a half / at a middle; bamakhatsit at the half / at the middle
נפלה
nafla fell (f.s.)
שלח
shalakh sent (m.s.)
השחור
hashakhor the black (m.s.)
שלם
shalem whole / complete // pay (m.s. imperative)
שהגיע
shehigi’a that/who arrived (m.s.)
פרשת
parashat the affair of / the chapter of / the portion of
ניתוח
nituakh surgery
שיא
si top / peak
בכמה
bekhama in how many / in how much / in some
בגובה
begova at a height; bagova at the height
טבע
teva nature
מימי
mimei from the days of
מקומיים
mekomiyim local (m.pl.)
מבוסס
mevusas well established / well based (m.s.)
ישירה
yeshira direct (f.s.)
התנועות
hatnu’ot the movements / the motions
מלח
melakh salt; malakh sailor
סיוע
siyu’a assistance / aid
האיחוד
ha’ikhud the union
לצבא
letsava to/for an army; latsava to/for the army
חופשי
khofshi free
ירי
yeri shooting / fire
התושבים
hatoshavim the residents
ביצורים
bitsurim fortifications; beyetsurim with/in creatures; bayetsurim with/in the creatures
שימשה
shimsha was used for (f.s.)
לספירה
lesfira for a count; lasfira for the count / A.D.
הלאומית
hale’umit the national (f.s.)
נערכו
ne’erkhu prepared / made arrangements / were held / were edited (pl.)
ההשפעה
hahashpa’a the effect / the influence
תורת
torat Torah of / theory of
ובשנת
uvishnat and in the year [X]
משחקי
miskhakei games of; miskhaki my game / my play
ישנן
yeshnan there are (f.)
פצצות
ptsatsot bombs
עיריית
iriyat municipality of
חקר
khakar investigated / researched / inquired (m.s.); kheker study of / research of
זהה
zehe identical
נפוץ
nafots common (m.s.)
נהוג
nahug customary / conventional / driven (m.s.)
הקוטב
hakotev the pole
שאתה
she’ata that you (m.s.)
הכרוב
hakruv the cabbage / the angel
ירד
yarad went down / came down / descended / decreased (m.s.)
קדימה
kadima forward
מבית
mibeit from the house of / from the home of; mibayit from a house / from inside
ואפילו
ve’afilu and even / and although
למוות
lemavet [to] death; lamavet [to the] death
שבע
sheva seven; save’a satisfied / full (not hungry) (m.s.)
עמוד
amud page / pillar
עובר
over passes / crosses / goes through (m.s.); ubar embryo / fetus
לשלוח
lishloakh to send
האמת
ha’emet the truth
בקיץ
bakayits in the summer
הלב
halev the heart
מצאו
mats’u found (pl)
קשות
kashot difficult / hard (f.pl.)
השערים
hashe’arim the gates
באליפות
ba’alifut in the championship; be’alifut in a championship
בצבא
betsava in an army; batsava in the army
להגנה
lehagana for defense / for protection; lahagana for the defense / for the protection
פרץ
parats broke into / broke out / burst (m.s.)
אישית
ishit personal (f.s.) / private (f.s.) / in person
השתתפו
hishtatfu participated (pl.)
הכריז
hikhriz proclaimed / announced / declared (m.s.)
יחס
yakhas relation / ratio / attitude
לשחקן
lasakhkan to/for the player / to/for the actor; lesakhkan to/for a player / to/for an actor
הנוף
hanof the view / the landscape / the boughs of a tree
הנוער
hano’ar the youth
בדיקה
bdika examination
הפדרלי
hafederali the federal (m.s.)
הקבוצות
hakvutsot the groups
נבנתה
nivneta was built (f.)
ישיר
yashir direct / will sing (m.s.)
קצרה
katsara short (f.s.)
מיוחדות
meyukhadot special (f.pl.)
מסורת
masoret tradition
מודרנית
modernit modern (f.s.)
פלוגות
plugot companies (mil.)
איסור
isur prohibition / ban
יוצרים
yotsrim creators / artists / makers (m.)
תופעות
tofa’ot phenomena
בשדרה
basdera in the boulevard; besdera in a boulevard
בנחל
benakhal in a stream; banakhal in the stream
הפילוסופיה
hafilosofia the philosophy
האנרגיה
ha’energiya the energy
אנאבוליים
an’aboliyim anabolic (pl.)
אבידות
avedot losses / something which is lost (pl)
אנכי
anokhi I / me / myself / selfish; anakhi vertical
הרחק
harkhek far away
