Modern Hebrew Vocab - Part 17 of 26 Flashcards
שהתקיימה
shehitkayma that was held / that existed / that survived (f.s.)
שרידים
sridim remnants / survivors
שנשא
shenasa that/who carried / who married (m.s.)
עזבו
azvu left (pl.)
עבדים
avadim slaves
איתן
itan with them (f.); eitan strong / firm
אחריהם
akharehem after them (m.)
אבות
avot fathers / ancestors / Avot
כוכבי
kokhvei stars of
כשהיה
keshehaya when there was
התמונה
hatmuna the picture / the photo
התייחסו
hityakhasu treated / referred to / applied (pl.)
הושלמה
hushlema was completed (f.s.)
השופטים
hashoftim the judges
הפיק
hefik produced
הערכות
ha’arakhot assessments / estimations / appreciations / credits
האזרחית
ha’ezrakhit the citizen / the civil (f.s.)
הכוללים
hakolelim that include (m.pl.)
הבניה
habniya the building (n.)
גנים
ganim gardens / kindergartens; genim genes
במכתב
bemikhtav in a letter; bamikhtav in the letter
באוניברסיטה
ba’universita at/in the university; be’universita at/in a university
בגודלה
begodla [in her] size
צורתו
tsurato its shape / its form
נמנה
nimna is included [in] / was counted (m.s.)
נכנע
nikhna surrendered (m.s.)
המחלוקת
hamakhloket the dispute
העקורים
ha’akurim the uprooted / the displaced (m.pl.)
העימות
ha’imut the conflict
הנגד
haneged the opposition; hanagad the resistor / the non commissioned officer
לוחמת
lokhemet warrior (f.s.)
חציית
khatsiyat crossing of
המאמץ
hama’amats the effort
השושלת
hashoshelet the dynasty
החודשים
hakhodashim the months
משמעותיים
mashma’utiyim significant (m.pl.)
לוחמה
lokhama warfare
תקפו
takfu attacked (pl.)
קרויה
kruya is called (f.s.)
מכרעת
makhra’at decisive / crucial (f.s.)
למחנה
lemakhane to/for a camp / to/for a group; lamakhane to/for the camp / to/for the group
לביצוע
lebitsu’a to the performance of / to the execution of / to be performed
ונשים
ve’nashim and women
שיט
shayit cruise
שהוציא
shehotsi that took out / that removed / that spent / that published (m.s.)
הזדמנות
hizdamnut opportunity
גורלו
goralo his fate
גברה
gavra overcame / defeated (f.s.)
בשפת
bisfat in the language of / on the edge of
בפגישה
bepgisha at/in a meeting; bapgisha at/in the meeting
ניכרים
nikarim obvious / evident (m.pl.)
משפטית
mishpatit judicial / statutory / forensic
מקביל
makbil parallel (m.s.)
למניעת
lemeni’at for the prevention of
חמוש
khamush armed (m.s.)
ארגונים
irgunim organizations
כוונה
kavana intention / meaning
המזכירים
hamazkirim that remind (m.pl.) / the secretaries (m.)
ההמונים
hahamonim the crowd / the many
הגיב
hegiv responded
הגרעין
hagar’in the grain / the nucleus
דורש
doresh demands / requires (m.s.)
גדות
gadot banks / shores
ניצחונו
nitskhunu we won
משולש
meshulash triangle
תיקון
tikun correction / repair
פופולרי
populari popular (m.s.)
עז
ez goat
חוקיות
khukiyot legal (f.pl.)
חודשי
khodshi monthly; khodshei the months of
כאמצעי
ke’emtsa’i as means; ke’emtsa’ei as means of
כבסיס
kevasis as a basis; kabasis as the basis
הלימודים
halimudim the studies
הפעלת
haf’alat operation of / activation of
האפיפיור
ha’apifyor the Pope
הרווחת
hirvakhta you earned / you gained (m.s.); hirvakht you earned / you gained (f.s.)
בהכרח
behekhrakh necessarily
בנשים
banashim among the women; benashim among women
טכנולוגיות
tekhnologyot technologies
ממקור
mimakor from a source / from an origin
מתמטיים
matematiyim mathematical (m.pl.)
מתרחש
mitrakhesh happening (m.s.)
מועמד
mu’amad applicant / candidate / nominee (m.s.)
משורר
meshorer poet
מעשית
ma’asit practical (f.s.)
מערבי
ma’aravi western (m.s.)
מזרחי
mizrakhi eastern (m.s.)
מדרגת
madregat stair of; midargat from a degree of / from a level of / from a rank of
מרכזית
merkazit central (f.s.)
למזרח
lamizrakh to the east
לשימור
leshimur for conservation
לשתות
lishtot to drink
לקבוצות
lekvutsot to/for groups; lakvutsot to/for the groups
לערך
le’erekh approximately / around / roughly / to a value
לדמוקרטיה
ledemokratya to/for a democracy; lademokratya to/for democracy
ונחשב
venekhshav and is considered; venekhashev and we will calculate
שטרות
shtarot bills
שנבנו
shenivnu that were built
קשור
kashur tied / linked / connected (m.s.)
קדוש
kadosh holy
פולחן
pulkhan rite / ritual / sacramental
כינוי
kinui nickname
כריתת
kritat cutting down of / amputation of
המרחב
hamerkhav the space
התרבותי
hatarbuti the civilized / the cultural / the cultivated
השוואה
hashva’a comparison
השגרירות
hashagrirut the embassy
הפופולריות
hapopulariyut the popularity; hapopulariyot the popular (f.pl.)
הזיכרון
hazikaron the memory
הצומח
hatsome’akh that grows / the flora
במרבית
bemarbit in most of
בורות
borot holes / pits; burut ignorance
בשירות
basherut in the service; besherut in a service / in/at the service of
בעיית
be’ayat the problem of
רישומים
rishumim records / sketches
נפרדים
nifradim separated / individual (m.pl.)
ביהודי
beyehudei among the Jews of
לנחל
lenakhal to a stream; lanakhal to the stream
סמלים
smalim symbols; samalim sergeants
עיתון
iton newspaper
ראייה
re’iya sight / eye sight / vision / seeing
המסמך
hamismakh the document
תלמידים
talmidim students
רכישת
rekhishat acquisition of / purchase of
הבאר
ha’be’er the well
בשנותיו
bishnotav in/at his years
וכיצד
vekeytsad and how
שיקום
shikum rehabilitation / reconstruction
זנב
zanav tail
מסלולים
maslulim courses / paths / tracks
ושיטות
veshitot and methods
פרישתו
prishato his retirement
אימוני
imunei training of / practice of
חילוף
khiluf change / exchange
כמעין
keme’ein like
היין
hayayin the wine
הושפע
hushpa was influenced / was affected
הצופים
hatsofim the scouts / the rangers / the observers / the spectators / that/who observe / that/who watch (m.pl.)
נולדה
nolda was born (f.s.)
נחש
nakhash snake
העבודות
ha’avodot the works / the jobs
פילוסופים
filosofim philosophers
ביכולתו
biykholto he is able [to] / within his power
אבולוציה
evolutsia evolution
השייכות
hashayakhut the relevance / the relation / the ownership; hashayakhot that/who belong (f.pl.)
בילה
bila had fun / spent time (m.s.)
בתערוכה
beta’arukha in a show / in an exhibition; bata’arukha in the show / in the exhibition
המכירות
hamekhirot the sales
מתמטי
matemati mathematical (m.s.)
הרפואה
harefu’a the medicine
פסלי
pislei statues of / sculptures of
מינית
minit sexual / sexually / you appointed (f.s.); minita you appointed (m.s.)
בסרטן
besartan [in] a crab / [in] cancer; basartan [in] the crab / [in] the cancer
לאלים
la’elim to/for the gods; le’elim to/for gods; la’alim to/for the violent; le’alim to/for a violent
המדידה
hamedida the measurement / the measuring
הביולוגי
habiyologi the biological
רקמות
rekamot tissues; rikmot embroideries
הגנטי
hageneti the genetic (m.s.)
חרקים
kharakim insects
הארוחה
ha’arukha the meal
הבישול
habishul the cooking
מחשבות
makhshavot thoughts
ואמנם
ve’omnam and indeed
ואביט
ve’abit and I will look
קיבה
keyva stomach
עף
af flew (m.s.)
עט
et pen; at swooped down
אתכם
itkhem with you (m.pl.); etkhem you (m.pl.)
המלוה
hamlave the escort; hamalve the creditor
המחרת
hamokhorat the next day
העופרת
ha’oferet the lead
החלותי
hakhiloti I started
ביציע
beyatsi’a in a gallery / in a wing; bayatsi’a in the gallery / in the wing
רטן
ratan grumbled / complained (m.s.)
צחקו
tsakhaku laughed (pl.)
צרצר
tsratsar cricket
במחשבות
bemakhshavot in thoughts; bamakhshavot in the thoughts
בחוץ
bakhuts outside
רגעים
rega’im moments
מצבי
matsavi my state / my situation
קרבי
kravi combat (adj.) (m.s.)
כדאי
kedai worthwhile; keda’i it is worthwhile
הכרטיסים
hakartisim the tickets
יכולתי
yekholti my ability / my capability; yakholti I could
עמל
amal work / suffering / worked hard; amel worker / works hard
אמי
imi my mother;
Hebrew
Transliteration English
חשבו
khashvu thought (pl.)
מכירים
mekirim know / recognize (m.pl.)
פרסומת
pirsomet advertisement / commercials
השניה
hashniya the second / the other
הדלתות
hadlatot the doors
גופי
gufi my body
גור
gur cub / puppy
ברעב
bera’av in hunger
מלמעלה
milemala from above
מזמן
mizman long time ago
מאליו
me’elav by itself
הביצה
habeytsa the egg; habitsa the swamp
באין
be’ein without
משלי
misheli of mine; mishlei proverbs of / Book of proverbs
מחירי
mekhirei prices of
מאלה
me’ele from these
מכוסה
mekhuse covered (m.s.)
לענות
la’anot to answer; le’anot to torture / to torment
לביתו
leveito to/for his home
לסיים
lesayem to finish
הקרובים
hakrovim the close / the relatives (m.pl.)
ההשקעה
hahashka’a the investment
מכירת
mekhirat sale of
מסייע
mesaye’a assists / helps (m.s.)
מסביר
masbir explains (m.s.)
תכופות
tkhufot frequently
שבכל
shebekhol that in all
חשד
khashad suspected (m.s.) / suspicion
המאכלים
ha’ma’akhalim the food / the dishes
העולה
ha’ole the rising / the climbing / the immigrant (m.s.); ha’ola the rising / the climbing / the immigrant (f.s.)
ממוגן
memugan protected / shielded (m.s.)
מסך
masakh screen / display / curtain
יק
yak yak
ידו
yado his hand
לפרלמנט
leparlament to/for a parliament; laparlament to/for the parliament
לרוח
laru’akh to the wind / to/for the spirit; leru’akh to a wind / to/for a spirit
תחושה
tkhusha feeling / sensation
שכבה
shakhva lay down (f.s.); shikhva layer
שבתוך
shebetokh that is inside
עמדתו
emdato his position
עשיר
ashir rich (m.s.)
אגדה
agada fairy tale / legend
המלאכה
hamelakha the work / the craft
המוצא
hamotsa the way out / the origin
השלבים
hashlabim the stages / the phases / the rungs
הרוחות
harukhot the winds
הרבנים
harabanim the rabbis
במגרש
bemigrash in a field / in a yard; bamigrash in the field / in the yard
בתוקף
betokef valid / firmly / assertively
בשער
basha’ar at the gate; besha’ar at the gate of
בעין
be’ayin in/with an eye; ba’ayin in/with the eye
ריצת
ritsat run of
סגורה
sgura closed (f.s.)
משתנים
mishtanim variables / vary / change (m.pl.)
מעריכים
ma’arikhim estimate / value / appreciate (m.pl.)
מחסה
makhase shelter
למסקנה
lemaskana to a conclusion; lamaskana to the conclusion
לקום
lakum to stand up / to wake up
לקדם
lekadem to promote / to welcome
לבטל
levatel to cancel
לסדרת
lesidrat to a series of / to the series of
ובמשך
uvemeshekh and during
ובשל
ubeshel and because of; ubashel and ripe; vebishel and cooked (m.s.)
עטיפת
atifat wrapping of
אמיתית
amitit real (f.s.)
איטי
iti slow
חלום
khalom dream
חוקרי
khokrei investigators of / researchers of
חוקר
khoker investigator / researcher / investigates / researches / inquires (m.s.)
אחיה
akhiha her brother
אחוזים
akhuzim percentage / possessed / stricken (m.pl.)
כשלון
kishalon failure
כשר
kasher kosher
ככלי
kikhli as an article; kikhlei as articles / as the articles of
כהונתו
kehunato his cadence / his tenure
המודעות
hamoda’ot the notices / the ads; hamuda’ut the awareness; hamuda’ot that are aware (f.pl.)
המגן
hamagen the defender / the shield
היציאה
hayetsi’a the exit
השוטרים
hashotrim the policemen
הפינוי
hapinui the eviction / the evacuation
הפסידה
hifsida lost (f.s.)
החליפה
hekhlifa changed / replaced (f.s.)
ההוראה
hahora’a the order / the instruction
הבולט
habolet the protruding / that/who stands out (m.s.)
הבכיר
habakhir the senior
דווח
duvakh was reported; davakh report (m.s. imperative)
במרחב
bamerkhav in space; bemerkhav in a space / in the space of
בתחתית
betakhtit at the bottom of; batakhtit at the bottom / in the subway
בעומק
be’omek at a depth of; ba’omek deep / at the depth
בהתנגדות
behitnagdut [in] a resistance / [in] an objection; bahitnagdut [in] the resistance / [in] the objection
בהוצאת
behotsa’at [in] an expense / in a removal / in an edition / published by
בדעה
bede’a holds the opinion / in [clear] mind
ספריו
sfarav his books
נמלטו
nimletu escaped (pl.)
נועד
no’ad intended for / destined for / conferred (m.s.)
נעורים
ne’urim youth
נטו
neto net (weight, wages); natu they were inclined / they tended to / they were tilted
משוריינות
meshuryanot shielded / armored / secured / iron-bound (f.pl.)
ארטילריה
artilerya artillery
הקונפדרציה
hakonfederatsya the confederation
האספקה
ha’aspaka the supply
מפציצים
maftsitsim bombers / bomb (m.s.)
קיסרי
keysari caesarian
בצי
betsi in a navy / in an armada; batsi in the navy / in the armada
להתקיף
lehatkif to attack
המזוינת
hamezuyenet the armed (f.s.)
פקידים
pkidim clerks / officials
פקודת
pkudat order of
פצועים
ptsu’im injured (m.pl.)
משטרו
mishtaro his regime / his reign
בכוחות
bekokhot with powers / with forces
להוות
lehavot to be / to constitute
שקדמו
shekadmu that/who preceded (pl.)
שנמצאו
shenimtse’u that/who were found / that/who were [at]
עצמאיות
atsma’iyot independent (f.pl.)
אצילים
atsilim aristocrats / noble (m.pl.)
העבירו
he’eviru passed / transferred (pl.)
ההנחה
hahanakha the assumption / the discount
במושבות
bemoshavot in villages / in colonies; bamoshavot in the villages / in the colonies
בהתקפה
behatkafa in/under an attack; bahatkafa in/under the attack
מילימטרים
milimetrim millimeters
להשמיד
lehashmid to destroy
בכיבוש
bekibush [in] an occupation / by occupying; bakibush [by] the occupation
רובי
rovei rifles of; rovi my rifle
נורו
noru were shot
נשמר
nishmar is/was guarded / is/was kept / is/was protected (m.s.)
מודיעין
modi’in information / intelligence
לחיל
lekheil to the forces of; lekhayil to forces / to success
להחליט
lehakhlit to decide
להבקיע
lehavki’a to score [a goal]
הקרויים
hakruyim that/who are called (m.pl.)
החשש
hakhashash the worry / the fear
הסטודנטים
hastudentim the students
ביחידות
beyekhidot in units / in squad; bayekhidot in the units / in the squads
בגלוי
begalui openly
ציבורי
tsiburi public
נדרשו
nidreshu were required
מייסד
meyased the founder
מילולית
milulit verbally / literally
מקו
mikav from a line / from the line of
מחוזות
mekhozot districts
מדינית
medinit political (f.s.)
מטענים
mit’anim cargoes / luggage / load
לפיו
lefiv according to him/it
וליצור
velitsor and to create / and to make
וחלקם
vekhelkam and some of them / and their part / and their share
שעלתה
she’alta that/who went up / that/who climbed / that/who increased / that/who immigrated (f.s.)
קודמות
kodmot former / previous (f.pl)
פיגועי
pigu’ei the terrorist acts of
כפולה
kfula double / multiple
המוחלט
hamukhlat the total (m.s.)
התגובה
hatguva the response
הנסיך
hanasikh the prince
סבו
savo his grandfather; savu encircled / rotate (pl.)
נתגלו
nitgalu were discovered
נהרסו
nehersu were destroyed / were demolished
מתוארים
meto’arim are described (m.pl.)
מתקני
mitkanei installations of / devices of
מועמדים
mu’amadim applicants / candidates / nominees (m.pl.)
מכוסים
mekhusim covered (m.pl.)
מהעיר
meha’ir from the city
מנהרה
minhara tunnel
לבלתי
levilti in order not
תעשיית
ta’asiyat industry of
ובתי
uvatei and the houses of / and the homes of
שליחים
shlikhim messengers / delegates / couriers
שזכו
shezakhu who won / who attained (pl.)
קשורים
kshurim tied / linked / connected (m.pl.)
קהילות
kehilot communities
עמודי
amudei pages of / pillars of
אופיינית
ofyanit characteristic (f.s.)
חשיבה
khashiva thinking
חזקות
khazakot strong (f.pl.) / powers (math.)
כבית
kevayit as a home
המוקדמת
hamukdemet the early / the preliminary (f.s.)
המוכר
hamukar the known / the familiar; hamokher the seller / the salesman
המשפיעים
hamashpi’im that effect / that influence (m.pl.)
האופן
ha’ofen the mode / the manner / the way; ha’ofan the wheel
הכותרת
hakoteret the title
ההצעה
hahatsa’a the proposal / the suggestion / the offer
הסיום
hasiyum the end
הסיבוב
hasivuv the rotation / the revolution
הנהרות
haneharot the rivers
הנטייה
hanetiya the inclination / the tendency / the tilt
דורות
dorot generations
בעמק
be’emek in a valley; ba’emek in the valley
טרופי
tropi tropical (m.s.)
רומן
roman love affair / novel
צפיפות
tsfifut density / crowding
סיפק
sipek satisfied / supplies (m.s.)
סם
sam drug
נאסר
ne’esar / was forbidden / was imprisoned (m.s.)
מלב
milev from a heart / from the heart of
הרבני
harabani the rabbinical
תהומי
tehomi abyssal / deep / bottomless
שחקים
shkhakim sky
השדרות
hasderot the boulevards
בפרעות
bifra’ot in pogroms / in riots; bapra’ot in the pogroms / in the riots
גדי
gdi young goat / Capricorn
סגירת
sgirat closing of
מבצעי
mevats’ei the people who perform [X]
מאורעות
me’ora’ot events
המנהרות
haminharot the tunnels
עתיקות
atikot ancient / old (f.pl.) / antiquities
חבריו
khaverav his friends
המגורים
hamegurim the residence / the stimulated (m.pl.)
משקאות
mashka’ot drinks
מעיינות
ma’ayanot springs
התאחדות
hit’akhadut association
רשויות
rashuyot authorities
צינורות
tsinorot pipes
מייצג
meyatseg represents (m.s.)
מושגים
musagim concepts / obtained / achieved (m.pl.)
לתרבות
letarbut to/for civilization / to/for culture; latarbut to/for the civilization / to/for the culture
לשרוד
lisrod to survive
תא
ta cell
פלגת
palgat group of (mil.) / division of (family)
גופם
gufam their body
בתחומים
bitkhumim in fields / in areas / in ranges; batkhumim in the fields / in the areas / in the ranges
בדיעבד
bedi’avad post factum
מנסים
menasim try (m.pl.)
ידועות
yedu’ot known (f.pl.)
השימור
hashimur the conservation
הקשור
hakashur that/who is tied / that/who is linked / that/who is connected (m.s.)
בקלפי
bakalpi at the poll / in the polling booth
ליברליות
liberaliyut liberalism; liberaliyot liberal (f.pl.)
מורה
more teacher
יציבה
yatsiva stable (f.s.)
תאוריית
te’oryat the theory of
זיקה
zika affinity / linkage / disposition
לתואר
leto’ar to/for a title / to/for a degree / to/for an adjective / to/for an appearance / to/for a shape; lato’ar to/for the title / to/for the degree / to/for the adjective / to/for the appearance / to/for the shape
תפוצת
tfutsat the distribution of
אמנותי
omanuti artistic (m.s.) / my art
הכדורגל
hakaduregel the football / the soccer
בירה
bira capital; bira beer
נפח
nefakh volume; napakh blacksmith
השיגעון
hashiga’on the madness / the insanity
מטפל
metapel the care giver / treats / handles (m.s.)
במאים
bama’im directors
הגייה
hagiya pronunciation
הוריו
horav his parents
להיכל
leheykhal to a palace / to a temple; laheykhal to the palace / to the temple
סרטון
sirton film strip
נגן
nagan player (of music); nagen play (music) (m.s. imperative)
החזרה
hakhzara return / giving back; hakhazara the repetition / the rehearsal
הפואמה
hapo’ema the poem
לנוער
leno’ar for youth / for the youth of; leno’ar for the youth
התופעות
hatofa’ot the phenomena
הדומים
hadomim the similar (m.pl.)
רוכב
rokhev rides (m.s.)
המימן
hameiman the hydrogen
החיידקים
hakhaydakim the bacteria
הכדורסל
hakadursal the basketball
גלוקוז
glukoz glucose
גומלין
gomlin reciprocal / mutual
ברומח
baromakh by/with the lance; beromakh by/with a lance
רומח
romakh spear / lance
סיבובים
sivuvim rotations / revolutions / whirls
לתחרות
letakharut to/for a competition; latakharut to/for the competition
פיזיולוגיה
fiziologia physiology
מכילים
mekhilim contain (m.pl.)
בטמפרטורות
betemperaturot at temperatures
חיזור
khizur courting / reduction (chemistry)
ירדתי
yaradeti I went down / I came down / I descended
אצלי
etsli in my possession / at my place / near me
כולנו
kulanu all of us
לבנין
lebinyan to a building / for the building of
וכה
veko and so; vakho thither [hither and thither]
שלשול
shilshul diarrhea / earthworm
שזיפים
shezifim plums
ענפיו
anafav its branches
להציע
lehatsi’a to propose / to suggest / to offer
בשמש
bashemesh in the sun
בשלום
beshalom in peace
מלכת
malkat queen of
מאין
me’ayin from where
חרושת
kharoshet industry / manufacture
מתוק
matok sweet (m.s.)
לתוכה
letokha into her/it
פיה
piya nozzle / mouthpiece; feya fairy
עופרת
oferet lead
ציינו
tsiyenu noted / marked / pointed out (pl.)
נחתם
nekhtam was signed
להודיע
lehodi’a to notify
ויאמר
veyomar and he will say; va’yomer and he shall say / and he said (biblical); veye’amer and will be said
הישנים
hayeshanim the old (m.pl.); hayeshenim the sleeping (m.pl.)
ההכרה
hahakara the recognition / the consciousness
הס
has quite
דיברו
dibru spoke / talked (pl.)
בכבוד
bekhavod respectfully / with honor
צמודה
tsmuda attached / linked / adjacent (f.s.)
משך
meshekh duration; mashakh pulled / attracted / withdrew
מנוחה
menukha rest; menokha deceased (f.s.)
זכוכית
zkhukhit glass
הזרעים
hazra’im the seeds
החרדים
hakharedim the fearful / the anxious / the ultra-orthodox (m.pl.)
הבגדים
habgadim the clothes
הטובות
hatovot the good / the favors (f.pl.)
בדברים
badvarim in the things / in the matters / in the words / in the speech / in the things that were said; [ba] bidvarim talked / negotiated
מצליחים
matslikhim succeed / successful (m.pl.)
לשדה
lasade to the field; lesade to a field
שהעניק
shehe’enik that/who gave (m.s.)
עונש
onesh punishment
עצום
atsum huge (m.s.)
חלש
khalash weak (m.s.)
חופשיות
khofshiyot free (f.s.)
הידיעות
hayedi’ot the news
הידיעה
hayedi’a the knowledge / the news
הולכי
holekhei the walkers of; holkhey [regel] pedestrians
השתנה
hishtana changed (m.s.)
השחורים
hashkhorim the black (m.pl.)
האותיות
ha’otiyot the letters
האנושיות
ha’enoshiyut the humanism; ha’enoshiyot the humane (f.pl.)