Modern Hebrew Vocab - Part 07 of 26 Flashcards
איזו
eizo which / what (f.)
הרעב
hara’av the hunger; hara’ev the hungry
לפנים
lefanim forward / before / in the past; lepanim for a face; lapanim for the face
יקרה
yukra prestige
ויהי
vayehi and there was / and there shall be (biblical)
קרונות
kronot cars (of a train) / wagons
לאיש
le’ish to/for a man / to/for a person; la’ish to/for the man / to/for the person
מאמין
ma’amin believes / believer (m.s.)
הנס
hanes the miracle
שמחה
simkha joy / happiness; smekha glad / happy (f.s.); samkha was glad / was happy (f.s.)
רגליו
raglav his legs
תפוחי
tapukhei apples of
בצל
batsal onion; batsel in the shadow; betsel in the shadow of
להכיר
lehakir to know / to recognize
לנהל
lenahel to manage
פונה
pone turns (m.s.); pona turns (f.s.); puna was evacuated (m.s.)
ביד
beyad in a hand; bayad in the hand / by hand
המחנה
hamakhane the camp / the group
חלקה
khalaka smooth (f.); khalka shared / disagreed / differed (f.s.); khelka lot
רשות
reshut permission; rashut authority
משכן
mishkan dwelling
לציון
letsiyun to note / to mark / to point out / to grade; letsiyon to Zion
שוק
shuk market; shok shock / leg
פינה
pina corner
עורך
orekh editor / arranges / holds (m.s.)
אביה
aviha her father
אבי
avi my father / the father of
כראש
kerosh as a head / as the head of
ביתו
beito his home
ספינה
sfina ship
נוהגים
nohagim drive / do usually (m.pl.)
משמשת
meshameshet is used for (f.s.)
לתמוך
litmokh to support
להיכנס
lehikanes to enter
שהפך
shehafakh that inverted / that converted / that turned / that become / that transformed (m.s.)
שהחל
shehekhel that started (m.s.)
שנערכו
shene’erkhu who prepared / who made arrangements / that were held / that were edited (pl.)
עצמאית
atsma’it independent (f.s.)
איבדו
ibdu lost (pl.)
חזה
khaza watched / prophesied; khaze chest / breast
אסון
ason disaster
הוצגו
hutsgu were introduced / were displayed / were presented / were exhibited (pl.)
החוקי
hakhuki the legal (m.s.)
הגמר
hagmar the end / the final
באמצעים
be’emtsa’im by means
בחלקו
bekhelko in part / in his part
צהוב
tsahov yellow
כוחותיו
kokhotav his powers / his forces / his strengths
ההתקדמות
hahitkadmut the progress
לקבלת
lekabalat for receiving / for the acceptance of
במרד
bemered [in] a rebellion; bamered [in] the rebellion
סחר
sakhar commerce / trade; sakhar traded (m.s.)
השמאל
hasmol the left
נרחבים
nirkhavim wide / broad (m.pl.)
שינה
sheina sleep
כלכלי
kalkali economic (m.s.)
טענות
ta’anot claims / arguments
מסיבה
mesiba for a reason [of] / party
שהוקם
shehukam that was established (m.s.)
האזורים
ha’ezorim the areas / the regions / the zones
נפטר
niftar died / deceased / got rid of (m.s.)
מקרב
mekarev brings closer (m.s.); mikrav from a battle
השפיעה
hishpi’a had an effect / influenced (f.s.)
ברורה
brura clear / obvious (f.s.)
ספרות
sifrut literature; saparut hair dressing; sfarot digits
עמק
emek valley
ביטחון
bitakhon security / confidence
בחלקים
bekhalakim in parts
בהשוואה
behashva’a compared
רחבי
rokhbi transverse / lateral
תמונות
tmunot pictures
תאוריות
te’oryot theories
חלקו
khalku shared (pl.); khelko his share / his part
הקשורים
hakshurim that/who are tied / that/who are linked / that/who are connected (m.pl.)
העוסקים
ha’oskim that/who deal / that/who engage / work (m.pl.)
בימינו
beyameinu these days
סניף
snif branch
יהודיים
yehudiyim Jewish (m.pl.)
הציוני
hatsiyoni the Zionist (m.s.)
רבן
raban rabbi / their rabbi (f.)
בולטת
boletet protruding / stands out (f.s.)
נמנים
nimnim are included [in] / are counted (m.pl.)
בממוצע
bememutsa on average
עלילת
alilat plot of / deed of / libel of / false charge of
בתחרויות
betakhruyot in competitions
הטבעיים
hativ’iyim the natural (m.pl.)
סרטי
sirtei movies of
רכיבה
rekhiva riding
פשוטי
pshutei the simple of; pshutei [ha’am] the working class
המכניקה
hamekhanika the mechanics
חייבת
khayevet must / debtor (f.s.)
אינך
einkha you are not
מסודר
mesudar organized (m.s.)
להאמין
leha’amin to believe
הגבעה
hagiv’a the hill
שמנה
shmena fat (adj.) (f.s.)
שקל
shakal weighed (m.s.); shekel Shekel (the Israeli currency)
ניר
nir plowed field
לשאול
lish’ol to ask / to borrow
הילד
hayeled the child / the boy
התחיל
hitkhil started (m.s.)
מזל
mazal luck
סעיף
sa’if clause
מיץ
mits juice
לאחרונה
la’akhrona lately
אמיתי
amiti real (m.s.)
לחדור
lakhdor to penetrate / to intrude
עוזר
ozer helps / assists / assistant (m.s.)
המתאים
hamat’im the suitable / the appropriate / the applicable / the identical (m.s.)
הלכו
halkhu walked / went (pl.)
השמן
hashamen the fat (adj.) (m.s.); hashemen the oil
הזכרים
hazkharim the males
בינתיים
beintayim meanwhile
בערך
be’erekh approximately / around / sort of
ליל
leyl the night of; layil night
להעלות
leha’alot to raise / to increase / to lift / to bring up
שורה
shura line
עונה
ona season / answers (f.s.)
זרם
zerem current / flow / stream / trend
היקום
hayekum the universe
השקט
hasheket the silence
החלב
hakhalav the milk; hakhelev the tallow
צדק
tsedek justice
ארמון
armon palace
המלח
hamelakh the salt; hamalakh the sailor
הסתיימה
histaima ended (f.s.)
ציין
tsiyen noted / marked / pointed out (m.s.)
סופית
sofit final (f.s.)
ממערב
mima’arav from the west / to the west [of]
מטרת
matrat goal of / target of
לחצות
lakhatsot to cut in half / to cross; lekhatsot to midnight
לסיום
lesiyum finally / in conclusion
ולפיכך
ulfikhakh and therefore
שירו
shiro his song / his poem; shiru sing (pl. imperative)
שכבת
shikhvat a layer of
פשוטים
pshutim simple (m.pl.)
כינה
kina called / named (m.s.) / louse
כספים
ksafim finances
המכון
hamakhon the institute
הופעת
hofa’at the appearance of / the performance of
הופעות
hofa’ot shows / performances
השראה
hashra’a inspiration
הפנימי
hapnimi the internal (m.s.); hafnimi internalize (f.s. imperative)
הכדור
hakadur the ball / the pill
הגזע
hageza the trunk / the race / the stem
צד
tsad side
סף
saf threshold / verge
נמוכים
nemukhim low / short (m.pl.)
נוצרו
notsru were formed / were created (f.s.)
נכשלו
nikhshelu failed (pl.)
הצבאות
hatsva’ot the armies
טבח
tabakh cook (n.); tevakh slaughter
לסגת
laseget to withdraw / to retreat
השפלה
hashpala humiliation; hashfela the lowland / the plain
לרשות
larashut to the authority
פוליטיות
politiyot political (f.pl.)
הרשמית
harishmit the official (f.s.)
לממשלה
lememshala for/to a government; lamemshala for/to the government
למטרה
lematara to/for a goal / to/for a target / for a purpose; lamatara to/for the goal / to/for the target / for the purpose
השבטים
hashvatim the tribes
צבאות
tsva’ot armies
ביצעו
bits’u performed (pl.)
בזירה
bezira in an arena / at a scene; bazira in the arena / at the scene
מאמצים
ma’amatsim efforts
מכלל
miklal from all of
התוצאות
hatotsa’ot the results / the outcomes / the consequences
סירבו
servu refused (pl.)
ניהול
nihul management
מוחלטת
mukhletet decisive / definite / total (f.s.)
ואכן
ve’akhen and indeed
שנקראה
shenikre’a that/who is called (f.s.)
הובילו
hovilu led / transported (pl.)
החליטו
hekhlitu decided (pl.)
בערים
be’arim in cities; ba’arim in the cities
רדיו
radio radio
סייעו
siy’u assisted / helped (pl.)
מסוף
masof terminal
והפך
vehafakh and turned (m.s.)
חינוך
khinukh education
חלוקת
khalukat division of
חוקים
khukim laws
כנסיית
knesiyat the church of
המושבה
hamoshava the village
השלב
hashalav the stage / the phase / the rung
האות
ha’ot the sign / the signal / the letter
לנשים
le’nashim for/to women; la’nashim for/to the women
תנאים
tna’im conditions / provisions
אימון
imun training / practice
חברות
khaverut friendship / membership; khaverot friends (f.)
כללית
klalit general (f.s.)
המשמש
hameshamesh that is used for (m.s.)
הגן
hegen defended (m.s.)
בינלאומי
beynle’umi international (m.s.)
בנושאים
benos’im on subjects; banos’im on the subjects
לאמנות
le’omanut to art; la’omanut to the art; le’amanot to treaties / to conventions; la’amanot to the treaties / to the conventions
קבוצתו
kvutsato his group
עיקריים
ikariyim main / principal / primary (m.pl.)
המוזיאון
hamuze’on the museum
הפתיחה
haptikha the opening
בהיעדר
behe’eder in (the) absence of / in (the) lack of
צלזיוס
tselsius Celsius
נתונים
netunim data / given (m.pl.)
סילוק
siluk removal / dismissal
במקורות
bamekorot [in] the sources / in the text; bimkorot [in] the sources of
ריבוי
ribui plurality / multitude / variety
מכון
makhon institute;
Hebrew
Transliteration English
לוואי
levai adjunct / secondary / if only
ברשימת
birshimat in the list of
לשפה
lasafa to/for the language / to/for the lip / to/for the edge; lesafa to/for a language / to/for a lip / to/for an edge
הבקיע
hivki’a scored goal (m.s.)
ריצה
ritsa run / served (penalty) (m.s.)
החולד
hakholed the Spalax
עניתי
aniti I answered
שאנחנו
she’anakhnu that we
השמיכה
hasmikha the blanket
השוטר
hashoter the policeman
הקוקיה
hakukiya the cuckoo
הפרעוש
hapar’osh the flea
האיכר
ha’ikar the peasant / the farmer
הספסל
hasafsal the bench
התפוח
hatapu’akh the apple; hatafu’akh the tumid (m.s.)
הפשע
hapesha the crime
נמלים
nemalim harbors / ants
לעצמי
le’atsmi for myself
העורך
ha’orekh the editor
היקר
hayakar the dear / the expensive
הציפורים
hatsiporim the birds
ישבו
yashvu sat (pl.)
להטיל
lehatil to cast / to throw / / to project / to lay eggs
שכר
sakhar fee / wage
בראשי
beroshi in my head
ילדי
yaldei the children of
עמוקה
amuka deep (f.s.)
הבוקר
haboker the morning; haboker the cowboy
ליום
leyom for [day / date] / for a day
לצפות
litspot to watch / to observe / to anticipate; letsapot to cover / to coat / to expect
העדה
ha’eda the witness (f.s.) / the congregation
צל
tsel shadow
מוסר
musar morale / ethics; moser deliver (m.s.) / deliverer
נעים
na’im pleasant
ושאר
ush’ar and the rest
ואחד
ve’ekhad and one (m.)
עומדים
omdim stand / are about to / endure / succeed / insist on (m.pl.)
אות
ot sign / signal / letter
חוף
khof beach
הרגיל
haragil the usual (m.s.)
רגילה
regila usual / used to (f.s.)
נוטה
note inclined / tends to / tilted (m.s.)
נכונה
nekhona correct / ready (f.s.)
מוכנים
mukhanim ready / willing (m.pl.)
יכולתו
yekholto his ability / his capability
וכלי
ukhli and an article / and a dish / and a vessel / and ware / and a tool
שמירה
shmira keeping / guarding / protection
המראה
hamar’e the sight / the view / the appearance; hamar’a the mirror / that/who shows (f.s.)
הנמל
hanamal the harbor
הנקבה
hanekeva the female; hanikba the tunnel
דלק
delek fuel
בשיר
bashir in the song / in the poem; beshir in a song / in a poem
לזו
lazo for this (f.)
לכדי
likhdei about / to
שעדיין
she’adayin that still
פירוש
perush meaning / explanation / interpretation
פקודה
pkuda order
עצמאי
atsma’i independent (m.s.)
חלה
khala became sick / challah (bread)
זוכה
zokhe wins / winner (m.s.); zokha wins / winner (f.s.); zuka was acquitted (m.s.)
כבדה
kveda heavy (f.s.)
המדע
hamada the science
העין
ha’ayin the eye
הכלי
hakli the article / the dish / the vessel / the ware / the tool
הטרור
hateror the terror
הניסיון
hanisayon the trial / the experience / the attempt
גבול
gvul border / limit
במטבח
bamitbakh in the kitchen
בשמו
bishmo on his behalf / in his name
בעבודה
be’avoda in work; ba’avoda at work
רפואה
refu’a medicine
סיפורי
sipuri my story
נלחמו
nilkhamu fought (pl.)
נהנה
nehene enjoys (m.s.); nehena enjoyed (m.s.)
שביתת
shvitat strike of
מאורע
me’ora event
המפקד
hamefaked the commander; hamifkad the census / the muster
מלכתחילה
milkhatkhila from the beginning / to begin with
החוקים
hakhukim the laws
רכוש
rekhush property
התקפות
hatkafot attacks
בתמורה
bitmura in return / in exchange / in a change / in a transformation; batmura in the change / in the transformation
בקרבות
bekravot in battles
להפסיק
lehafsik to stop / to cease
שלל
shalal negated (m.s.) / denied (m.s.) / loot / plunder
חופשיים
khofshiyim free (m.pl.)
המושבות
hamoshavot the villages / the colonies
התקדמות
hitkadmut advance / progress
במקומו
bimkomo in his place
נשלח
nishlakh was sent (m.s.) / we will send
מיקום
mikum location
חידוש
khidush innovation
טווח
tvakh range
תיאטרון
te’atron theater
תקדים
takdim precedent
וכתוצאה
uketotsa’a and as a result
פרטיים
pratiyim private (m.pl.)
הובאו
huv’u were brought
החלטות
hakhlatot decisions
מתקיים
mitkayem held / carried out / maintained / survives (m.s.)
מוסד
mosad institution
לסרט
leseret to/for a movie / to/for a ribbon/strip; laseret to/for the movie / to/for the ribbon/strip
וניתן
venitan and it is possible / and is given; veniten and we will give
קודש
kodesh holiness
עלול
alul might (m.s.)
אישים
ishim personage
מורכבת
murkevet complex / composed of (f.s.)
מחלקת
mekhaleket divide (f.s.); makhleket department of
מגורים
megurim residence / stimulated
מבקרים
mevakrim visitors / critics / inspectors
יצירות
yetsira formations / creations / works of art / compositions
לציין
letsayen to note / to indicate
ובעל
uva’al and an owner / and the owner of / and a husband
שנבנה
shenivna that was built (m.)
פגש
pagash met (m.s.)
המושג
hamusag the concept / the is obtained / that is achieved
המשתתפים
hamishtatfim the participants
העוסק
ha’osek that/who deals / that/who engages / works (m.s.)
הגל
hagal the wave
דוגמאות
dugma’ot samples / examples
במגוון
bemigvan in a variety
בהיותו
beheyoto as he / being [X]
ניצב
nitsav stands / perpendicular / vertical
עיוורים
ivrim blind (pl.)
המרי
hameri the rebellion
מחלקה
makhlaka department
ובייחוד
uveyikhud and especially
במקרא
bamikra in the Bible / in the legend
משמשים
meshamshim are used for (m.pl.)
מציג
metsig introduces / displays / presents / exhibits (m.s.)
תרגום
targum translation
בשיטות
bashitot [by] the methods; beshitot [by] methods
באולימפיאדת
be’olimpyadat in the Olympiad of
אורגניות
organiyot organic (f.pl.)
החשמלי
hakhashmali the electric
פעמי
pe’ami time (adj.); [khad] pe’ami unique / disposable; pa’amei steps of
השמיע
hishmi’a made a sound / announced
ביצה
beitsa egg; bitsa swamp
באיזה
be’eize in which / in what (m.)
לגדול
ligdol to grow
ארוחת
arukhat meal of
בונה
bone builds (m.s.); bona builds (f.s.)
וכמו
vekmo and like
האוכל
ha’okhel the food; ha’okhel the one who eats
מבט
mabat look
וכמה
vekhama and how many / and how much / and some
שעת
sheat hour of / time of / time for
דיבר
diber spoke / talked (m.s.) / commandment
שעברה
she’avra that passed (f.s.)
מקבלים
mekablim receive / accept (m.pl.)
לנצח
lenatse’akh to win; lanetsakh forever
פועלת
po’elet worker / operates (f.s.)
הבטיח
hevti’akh promised
למלך
lemelekh to/for a king; lamelekh to/for the king
שירות
sherut service
היכולת
hayekholet the ability / the capability
סיכוי
sikui chance / probability
מוכן
mukhan ready / willing (m.s.)
שורות
shurot lines
המחלקה
hamakhlaka the department
ההצלחה
hahatslakha the success
ההסכם
haheskem the agreement
הסיכוי
hasikui the chance / the probability
גרעיני
gar’ini nuclear
בהגנה
behagana in defense; bahagana in the defense
בדרכו
bedarko on his way / his way
בטענה
bete’ana arguing that / claiming that; bate’ana arguing that / claiming that
נתנו
natnu gave (pl.)
משטרה
mishtara police
מפגש
mifgash meeting / encounter / reunion
מאזור
me’ezor from an area
לשיא
lasi to the top / to the peak; lesi to a top / to a peak
תוצאה
totsa’a result / outcome / consequence
תכנן
tikhnen planned / designed (m.s.)
שעברו
she’avru that passed (pl.)
הסכמה
haskama agreement
גרמה
garma caused (f.s.)
במובן
bemuvan in the sense of; bamuvan in the sense
סגור
sagur closed (m.s.)
הסובייטית
hasovyetit the soviet (f.s.)
מטוסי
metosi my airplane; metosei the airplanes of
המחנות
hamakhanot the camps / the groups
הטנקים
hatankim the tanks
אימפריית
imperyat empire of
פיקודו
pikudo his command
ולמעשה
ulema’ase and in fact
שנועדה
sheno’ada that is/was intended for / that is/was destined for / that conferred (f.s.)
התגוררו
hitgoreru lived (pl.)
התנגד
hitnaged resisted / objected (m.s.)
הודו
hodu thanked / confessed (pl.)
ההרים
haharim the mountains
ליחידות
liykhidat to/for the unit / to/for the squad
שהוקמה
shehukma that was established (f.s.)
הוראות
hora’ot orders / instructions
הפעיל
hapa’il the active / the activist (m.s.); hif’il operated / activated (m.s.)
כשל
keshel failure / mishap / lapse; kashal failed (m.s.)
המדובר
hamedubar the said / that was spoken (m.s.)
השינוי
hashinui the change
בשנית
bashenit again
מקלעים
mikla’im machine guns
מצע
matsa platform / bedding
לקבוצת
lekvutsat to/for the group of
הקלעים
hakla’im the curtains; hakala’im the marksmen
נועדה
no’ada intended for / destined for / conferred (f.s.)
מעורב
me’orav mixed / involved (m.s.)
מחברי
mekhabrei the authors of; mekhavrei from the friends of / from the members of; makhberei connectors of; mekhaveri from my friend
מטבח
mitbakh kitchen
תפקידו
tafkido his role
שימושים
shimushim uses
עובדים
ovdim workers
הפרשה
haparasha the affair / the chapter / the portion; hafrasha secretion / setting aside / allowance
האנושות
ha’enoshut humanity / mankind
הרחבה
harkhava widening / broadening; harakhava the square
בבסיס
bivsis at the basis of; babasis at the basis / at the base
אדריכל
adrikhal architect
פרעות
pra’ot pogroms / riot
הפעולות
hape’ulot the actions / the operations / the deeds / the transactions
משימות
mesimot tasks / assignments / missions
המרכזיים
hamerkaziyim the central (m.pl.)
הכלים
hakelim the articles / the dish / the vessels / the ware / the tools
מסחרי
miskhari commercial (m.s.)
הוצאת
hotsa’at taking out [of] / publishing of; hotset you took out (f.s.)
מאפייני
me’afyenei the characteristics of
טמפרטורה
temperatura temperature
פותח
pote’akh opens (m.s.)
העשרה
ha’ashara enrichment
הייסורים
hayisurim the torment / the agony
האבולוציה
ha’evolutsia the evolution
העצם
ha’etsem the bone
מהירות
mehirut speed / velocity
לספורטאים
lesporta’im to/for athletes; lasporta’im to/for the athletes
גדילי
gdilei fringes of
מירוץ
meruts race
מלאכותית
melakhutit artificial (f.s.)
נגיף
nagif virus
ובכן
uvkhen well
כמוני
kamoni like me
המון
hamon crowd / plenty
בריה
briya creature
ושוב
veshuv and again / and return (m.s. imperative)
השעון
hasha’on the clock / the watch
החיות
hakhayot the animals; hakhayut the vitality
הגברת
hagbarat enhancement / amplification / strengthening
מספרים
misparim numbers; misfarim from books; mesaprim tell (m.pl.)
לאנשים
le’anashim to/for people; la’anashim to/for the people
איתם
itam with them (m.)
המעשה
hama’ase the deed / the story / he tale
מונח
munakh term / laid
שים
sim put (m.s. imperative)
מר
mar Mr. / bitter
מסכים
maskim agrees (m.s.)
ארצה
artsa her country; artsa to the country
הלח
halakh the humid
בשיא
basi at the peak / at the top; besi at a top / at a peak
משטרת
mishteret police of
יערות
ye’arot forests
למרחק
lemerkhak to a long distance / to a distance of
ואולי
ve’ulai and maybe / and perhaps
הסופרים
hasofrim the authors
גביע
gavi’a cup / grail
במעלה
be’ma’ale up [the]; bema’ala priority / [in] a virtue / [in] a degree
ביתר
beyeter [in] the rest
בחצי
bekhetsi in half / by half; bakhetsi in the half
ראשונה
rishona first (f.s.)
רגיל
ragil usual / used to (m.s.)
נזק
nezek damage
מתחילים
matkhilim start (m.pl.)
מגע
maga contact / touch
ירידה
yerida going down / coming down / descent / decrease
קובע
kove’a determines / fixes / sets (m.s.)
עלולים
alulim might (m.pl.)
אבני
avnei the stones of
חנינה
khanina pardon / clemency
ביקור
bikur visit
רצונו
retsono his will
סבל
sevel suffering
ממזרח
mimizrakh from the east / to the west of
משלו
mishelo of his [X] / of his own; mashlu ruled (pl.)
משותף
meshutaf common / mutual / shared (m.s.)
יצור
yetsur creature
לשכנע
leshakhne’a to convince
לחקור
lakhkor to investigate / to research / to inquire
להתרחש
lehitrakhesh to happen
להשלים
lehashlim to complete / to accept / to come to terms
שנמצא
shenimtsa that was found / that is [at] (m.s.)
קושי
koshi difficulty / hardness
פוליטיים
politiyim political (m.pl.)
עוסקת
oseket deals / engages / works (f.s.)
ערים
arim cities
חומה
khoma wall
כמקום
kemakom as a place; kimkom as the place of
כביש
kvish road
המזרחיים
hamizrakhiyim the eastern (m.pl.)