Modern Hebrew Vocab - Part 09 of 26 Flashcards
שלטון
shilton authority / reign / government
כדוגמת
kedugmat such as / as in the example of
ניסו
nisu tried (pl.)
אזרחים
ezrakhim citizens
קיבלו
kiblu received / accepted (pl.)
החומה
hakhoma the wall
הקומוניסטית
hakomunistit the communist (f.s.)
תיאורים
te’urim descriptions
הסוכנות
hasokhnut the agency / the [Jewish] Agency
התל
hatel the hill; hitel mocked / joked (m.s.)
שנית
shenit again
הקטן
hakatan the small / the little (m.s.)
כאלה
ka’ele like these / like those / such
נפש
nefesh soul / spirit / life
עומד
omed stands / is about to / endures / succeeds / insists on (m.s.)
חיי
khayai my life; khayei the life of
פתח
patakh opened (m.s.) / Fatah; petakh opening / aperture
האחרונה
ha’akhrona the last (f.s.)
פרי
pri fruit
הבניין
habinyan the building
מבחינת
mibkhinat from the aspect of
לגרום
ligrom to cause
יצרו
yatsru created / made (pl.)
אנו
anu we
האלבום
ha’albom the album
המחלה
hamakhala the illness / the disease
תיאור
te’ur description
הקיבה
hakeyva the stomach
המערכת
hama’arekhet the system / / the editorial board
גדולות
gdolot big / large (f.pl.)
הביטחון
habitakhon the security / the confidence
להקים
lehakim to establish
ספרו
sifro his book; safru counted (pl.)
סוג
sug kind / class / type
לוחמי
lokhamei the warriors of; lokhamai my warriors
אמצעי
emtsa’i Mean / middle
פיתוח
pituakh development
אמרתי
amarti I said
מלכותך
malkhutkha your kingship (m.s.); malkhutekh your kingship (f.s.); [hod] malkhutkha Your Majesty (m.s.); hod malcutekh Your Majesty (f.s.)
הנער
hana’ar the boy / the youngster
אותך
otkha you (m.s.); otakh you (f.s.)
העלים
ha’alim the leaves; he’elim hid / concealed (m.s.)
הלך
halakh walked / went (m.s.)
עולה
ole rising / climbing / immigrant (m.s.); ola rising / climbing / immigrant (f.s.)
האנשים
ha’anashim the people
מסוגל
mesugal capable (m.s.)
זכות
zkhut right / privilege
בניו
banav his sons
נמצאו
nimtse’u were found / were [at]
למספר
lemispar to/for a number; lamispar to/for the number
שהגיעו
shehigi’u that/who arrived (pl.)
אתר
atar site / location
למשחק
lemis’khak to/for a game; lamis’khak to/for the game
שבהן
shebahen that in them (f.)
פסק
pasak gave judgment / decided / rules / stopped (m.s.)
עיקר
ikar main point / essence
סגנון
signon style / manner
נולד
nolad was born (m.s.)
הלוחמים
halokhamim the warriors
פעיל
pa’il active
בספרו
bsifro in his book
השלטונות
hashiltonot the authorities
הציונית
hatsiyonit the Zionist (f.s.)
מתוארת
meto’eret is described (f.s.)
ככה
kakha so / like this / thus
יפה
yafe pretty / good (m.s.); yafa pretty / good (f.s.)
תהיה
tihiye you will be (m.s.) / she will be
הציע
hetsi’a proposed / suggested / offered (m.s.)
בנוגע
benoge’a About / in regards
לסייע
lesaye’a to assist / to help
עברו
avru passed / crossed / went through (pl.)
נותרו
notru were left
עצם
etsem object / bone / essence / -self
המרכז
hamerkaz the center
התחנה
hatakhana the station / the stop / the base
בבחירות
bebkhirot in elections; babkhirot in the elections
כללה
kalela included (f.s.)
הפכו
hafkhu inverted / converted / turned / become / transformed (pl.)
לשימוש
lashimush for the use; leshimush for use
כללי
klali general (m.s.)
הגטו
hageto the ghetto
דיין
dayan judge
החולירע
hakholera the cholera
קצת
ktsat a little
לדבר
diber spoke (m.s.) / commandment
בעצם
be’etsem actually / in fact / in a bone; ba’etsem in the bone
רואה
ro’e see (m.s.)
קרוב
karov close / relative (m.s.)
מתואר
meto’ar is described (m.s.)
מזג
mezeg temperament / nature; mazag poured (m.s.)
גדל
gadal grew (m.s.)
אדמה
adama land / earth / soil / ground
ועם
ve’im and with; ve’am and people
מלך
melekh king
הצוות
hatsevet the team / the staff
מבני
mivni structural; mivnei the structures of
יהדות
yahadut Judaism
בחלק
bekhelek in part; bakhelek in the part
ברמת
beramat at the level of
בסמוך
besamukh near by / close
הצי
hatsi the navy / the armada
הנשיא
hanasi the president
העיקרית
haikarit the main / the principal / the primary (m.s.)
במזרח
bamizrakh in the east / to the east
מערכות
ma’arakhot systems / / editorial boards
המודרנית
hamodernit the modern (f.s.)
כוללת
kolelet include (f.s.)
לגילוי
legilui for a discovery; lagilui for the discovery
הגדודים
hagdudim the regiments
לבי
libi my heart
היותר
hayoter the more
ואחר
ve’akher and other (m.s.)
הצעירים
hatse’irim the young (m.pl.)
האחים
ha’akhim the brothers / the siblings / the nurses (m.)
אליהם
eleihem to them (m.)
לארצות
le’aratsot to countries; la’aratsot to the countries
זאב
ze’ev wolf
לשמש
leshamesh to be used; lashemesh to the sun
חודש
khodesh month; khudash was renewed
המזון
hamazon the food
המרכזית
hamerkazit the central (f.s.)
בגיל
begil at an age / with joy; bagil at the age
נוצר
notsar is/was formed / is/was created (m.s.)
ההר
hahar the mountain
ובמיוחד
uvimyukhad and especially
המזרחי
hamizrakhi the eastern (m.s.)
בספר
besefer in a book; basefer in the book; basfar at the border
בשפה
basafa in the language / on the lip; besafa in a language / on a lip
במצעד
bemits’ad in a parade / in a march; bamits’ad in the parade / in the march
מתארת
meta’eret describe (f.s.)
תחרויות
takharuyot competitions
עיני
einei eyes of; einai my eyes
חושב
khoshev think (m.s.)
ברגע
berega in an instance / at the moment [that]
באה
ba’a coming / came (f.s.); ba’a next (f.s.)
לאכול
le’ekhol to eat
החורף
hakhoref the winter
מתאר
meta’er describes (m.s.)
מספיק
maspik enough
סיום
siyum end
אבא
aba father
מצפון
mitsafon from the north
שינויים
shinuim changes
זרים
zarim foreign / strangers (m.pl.)
הלבנה
halevana the white (f.s.) / the moon
הלאומי
hale’umi the national (m.s.)
דמויות
dmuyot shapes / figures / characters
ביטוי
bitui expression
סדרת
sidrat series of
וו
vav hook
טנקים
tankim tanks
הבירה
habira the capital; habira the beer
מועצת
mo’etset council of
שערים
she’arim gates
העליונה
ha’elyona the upper / the top / the utmost / the superior (f.s.)
הפעילות
hape’ilut the activity; hape’ilot the active / the activists (f.pl.)
אילו
elu which (pl.); ilu if
האיש
ha’ish the person / the man / the husband
אשתו
ishto his wife
דברים
dvarim words / what was/is said / things / items / matters
במרחק
bemerkhak at a distance
גרם
garam caused (m.s.); gerem object; gram gram
הפנים
hapanim the face; hapnim the inside / the interior; hifnim internalized (m.s.)
הבאים
haba’im next / the person who is coming (m.pl.)
לתיאור
lete’ur for a description; late’ur for the description
לשנות
leshanot to change
אב
av father
כלשהו
kolshehu any / of any kind (m.s.)
כבד
kaved heavy (m.s.) / liver
המורדים
hamordim the rebels
התנגדות
hitnagdut resistance / objection
בשימוש
beshimush in use; bashimush in the use
החזה
hakhaze the chest / the breast
תאים
ta’im cells
אמרו
amru said (pl.)
קטנות
ktanot small / little (f.pl.);
Hebrew
Transliteration English
תת
tat hypo- / sub- / infra-
לתאר
leta’er to describe
מראש
merosh in advance
לאי
la’i to the island; le’i to an island
שיר
shir song / poem
המינים
haminim the kinds / the species / the genders
בראשית
bereshit in the beginning / Genesis
נפילת
nefilat fall of
כהגיית
kehagiyat as the pronunciation of
כאילו
ke’ilu as if / like
כמתואר
kamto’ar as described
לבוא
lavo to come
להילחם
lehilakhem to fight
פשוט
pashut simple (m.s.)
מוצא
motse finds (m.s.)
אמת
emet truth
לחם
lekhem bread; lakham fought (m.s.)
שירה
shira singing / poetry
קווי
kavei lines of
בחזית
bakhazit at the front
נבנו
nivnu were built
לאזור
la’ezor to the area; le’ezor to an area
עובדה
uvda fact
מחקר
mekhkar research / study
אמנות
omanut art; amanot treaties / conventions
אלים
elim gods
הוקם
hukam was established / was made to stand (m.s.)
אפוא
efo then / consequently
לאט
le’at slowly
רגע
rega moment
שיח
si’akh bush / talk
מהר
maher fast / quickly
לעבור
la’avor to pass / to cross / to go through
עולים
olim rising / increasing / climbing / immigrants (m.pl.)
הניצחון
hanitsakhon the victory
חומר
khomer material
המאבק
hama’avak the struggle
משפחת
mishpakhat the [name] family
גורן
goren barn
התיאור
hate’ur the description
הביצים
habeytsim the eggs
אופן
ofen mode / manner / way; ofan wheel
עשה
asa did (m.s.)
עלו
alu went up / climbed / increased / immigrated (pl.)
התואר
hato’ar the title / the degree / the adjective / the appearance / the shape
המשטרה
hamishtara the police
הכחול
hakakhol the blue (m.s.)
רגל
regel leg
מעלה
ma’ala up; ma’ala raises / uploads (f.s.) / merit / virtue; ma’ale raises / uploads (m.s.)
מגיע
megi’a arrive / deserved (m.s.)
מצוי
matsui is [at] / common / available (m.s.)
הבלתי
habilti the in-, the un-, the dis-
טבעי
tiv’i natural (m.s.)
רשת
reshet net
לגלות
legalot to discover
אופי
ofi character / nature
להתמודד
lehitmoded to deal with / to confront
חלקי
khelki my share / partial
היסטורי
histori historical (m.s.)
נהגו
nahagu drove / used to (pl.)
גילוי
gilui discovery
הכנסייה
haknesiya the church
סרטים
sratim movies
שירים
shirim songs / poems
היצירה
hayetsira the formation / the creation / the making / the work of art / the composition
מוזיאון
muze’on museum
חמצני
khamtsani oxygenic
ממני
mimeni from me
תפוח
tapu’akh apple; tafu’akh tumid (m.s.)
שאת
she’et that the; she’at that you (f.s.)
בתור
bator in line; betor as
חזק
khazak strong (m.s.) / be strong
יחיד
yakhid only / single / individual
במקרים
bemikrim in cases
לאפשר
le’afsher to enable / to facilitate
מגן
magen defender / shield
יצירתו
yetsirato his formation / his creation / his artistic work / his composition of
עיר
ir city
סימן
siman sign
מדיניות
mediniyut policy
תואר
to’ar title / degree / adjective / appearance / shape; to’ar was described (m.s.)
רימון
rimon pomegranate / grenade
פיסול
pisul sculpture
המתארת
hameta’eret that/who describes (f.s.)
בי
bi in me
רע
ra bad
הודיע
hodi’a informed / announced (m.s.)
העת
ha’et the period / age
הלכה
halkha walked / went (f.s.); halakha Halachah (the Jewish law)
עלתה
alta went up / climbed / increased / immigrated (f.s.)
זכר
zekher memory; zakhar remembered (m.s.) / male
קולות
kolot voices / sounds
ארוכה
aruka long (f.s.)
האחרונים
ha’akhronim the last (m.pl.)
לטובת
letovat for / in favor of / for the sake of
הזו
hazo this (f.); hazu hallucinated (pl.)
המתארים
hameta’arim that/who describe (m.pl.)
הגדולות
hagdolot the big / the large (f.pl.)
אפשרות
efsharut possibility
חבר
khaver friend / member (m.s.)
גן
gan garden / kindergarten; gen gene
קילומטרים
kilometrim kilometers
הוביל
hovil led / transported (m.s.)
בעצמו
be’atsmo Himself / personally (m.s.)
בדבר
badavar regarding / in the thing; bedavar in a thing; bidvar regarding / in respect to
המתאר
hameta’er that/who describes (m.s.)
שש
shesh six; sas glad (m.s.)
נשיא
nasi president
תרבות
tarbut civilization / culture
רבי
rabi rabbi / my rabbi / my teacher
עשוי
asui might / made (m.s.)
המערכה
hama’arakha the battle / the campaign / the act
הגבול
hagvul the border / the limit
להגן
lehagen to defend
מונה
mone count (m.s.) / gauge / numerator; mona count (f.s.); muna was appointed (m.s.)
הידוע
hayadu’a the known (m.s.)
להלן
lehalan as follows / below
ליהודים
layehudim to/for the Jews
בדיקות
bdikot examinations / tests
הפארק
hapark the park
ישב
yashav sat (m.s.)
בתיאור
bete’ur in a description; bate’ur in the description
וזה
veze and this (m.)
רצה
ratsa wanted (m.s.); ratsa ran (f.s.)
כבוד
kavod honor / glory / respect / dignity
לומר
lomar to say
איננו
eineno is not / is not here (m.s.)
לעלות
la’alot to rise / to go up / to immigrate
ביקש
bikesh asked / looked for / wished (m.s.)
מלאה
mele’a full (f.s.)
משנה
meshane changes (m.s.) / matters
ראשית
reshit beginning
להפוך
lahafokh to invert / to convert / to turn / to become / to transform
תחילה
tkhila beginning / first
סדר
seder order / Passover ‘seder’
בבתי
bevatei in [the] houses of / at the homes of
מטעם
mita’am on behalf of
היות
heyot since / given that / being
הכולל
hakolel that includes (m.s.)
השריון
hashiryon the armor
הרפובליקה
harepublika the republic
מבצע
mivtsa operation / sale
ומתן
umatan and giving; [masa] umatan negotiation
במים
bemayim in water; bamayim in the water
נערך
ne’erakh prepared / made arrangements / was held / was edited (m.s.)
הפירמידה
hapiramida the pyramid
שדרות
sderot boulevard
ענתה
anta answered (f.s.)
החוצה
hakhutsa [to] outside
אומר
omer says / saying (m.s.)
הקיץ
hakayits the summer
עצי
atsei trees of
אחדות
akhdut unity; akhadot units / some (f.p.)
ואין
ve’ein and there is no
ואם
ve’im and if; ve’em and a mother
לשעבר
leshe’avar former / ex
ישנה
yeshna there is (f.s.)
והיו
vehayu and were
כשהוא
keshehu when he
כף
kaf spoon / palm
ויש
veyesh and there is / and one must
פנה
pana turned (m.s.)
חסרי
khasrei lacking (m.pl.)
רשמי
rishmi official (m.s.)
להקמת
lehakamat for the establishment of / for the building of
פעל
pa’al acted / operated (m.s.)
בתהליך
betahalikh in process; batahalikh in the process
רובם
rubam most of them (m.)
היוו
hivu were / constituted (pl.)
סמל
semel symbol; samal sergeant
קיימות
kayamot exist (f.pl.)
הפרק
haperek the chapter / the period / the joint
בתואר
beto’ar [in] a title / [in] a degree / [in] an adjective / [in] an appearance / [in] a shape; bato’ar [in] the title / [in] the degree / [in] the adjective / [in] the appearance / [in] the shape
אורניום
oranium uranium
ללכת
lalekhet to walk / to go
הענפים
ha’anafim the branches / the fields
חוץ
khuts out
דעת
da’at mind / knowledge / wisdom
נשאר
nish’ar Stayed / remained / was left (m.s.)
הבתים
habatim the houses / the homes
מעשה
ma’ase deed / story / tale
לחזור
lakhzor to return / to repeat
שב
shav returned (m.s.); shev sit (m.s. imperative); sav old person
להשיג
lehasig to achieve / to criticize
ארוך
arokh long (m.s.)
הרעיון
hara’ayon the idea
הגידול
hagidul the growth / the increase / the tumor
בים
bayam in the sea; beyam in a sea / in the sea of
ברזל
barzel iron
נותר
notar was left (m.s.)
שפה
safa language / lip
ההתקפה
hahatkafa the attack
הכיבוש
hakibush the occupation
חלקם
khelkam their share / some of them
ליצירת
liytsirat for the formation of / for the creation of / for the artistic work of / to/for the composition of
שיטה
shita method
דמותו
dmuto his image / his figure / his shape / his character
בקול
bekol [with] a voice / [with] a sound / loudly
השיב
heshiv replied / returned [something] (m.s.)
העניין
ha’inyan the matter / the interest
הרחוב
harekhov the street
עמוק
amok deep (m.s.)
הדברים
hadvarim the words / what was said / the things / the items / the matters
בימים
beyamim on [days] / in days
החדשים
hakhadashim the new (m.pl.)
מילה
mila word / circumcision
מחנה
makhane camp / group
אדמת
ademet rubella; admat the land of / soil of [type]
המספר
hamispar the number; hamesaper the narrator / the story teller
שגם
shegam that also
השיח
hasi’akh the talk / the conversation / the bush; hesi’akh talked / conversed (m.s.)
הטיפול
hatipul the treatment
בגין
begin because of
לחלק
lekhalek to divide; lekhelek to part / to/for some
החשובים
hakhashuvim the important (m.pl.)
לחימה
lekhima warfare / fighting
להעביר
leha’avir to pass / to transfer
המטבח
hamitbakh the kitchen
הוחלט
hukhlat has been decided
החי
hakhai the living
הכללי
haklali the general (m.s.)
נקרא
nikra is read / is called / was read / was called (m.s.) / we will read / we will call
לכבוש
likhbosh to occupy
האויב
ha’oyev the enemy
הצלב
hatslav the cross
משמעותי
mashma’uti significant (m.s.)
התפתחות
hitpatkhut development
האצולה
ha’atsula the aristocracy
בתרבות
betarbut in a civilization / in a culture; batarbut in the civilization / in the culture
מקובל
mekubal accepted / conventional (m.s.)
אלקטרונים
elektronim electrons
למטה
lemata downward / down; lamate to/for the headquarters / to/for the stick; lamita to bed
ואמר
ve’amar and said (m.s.)
להן
lahen to them (f.)
היבשה
hayabasha the land
בלילה
balaila in the night / at night
סיפר
siper told
לעבר
la’avar to/for the past
צורה
tsura shape / form / manner
הגורמים
hagormim the factors / the causes
להמשיך
lehamshikh to continue
שדה
sade field
הרגלים
hergelim habits; haregalim the pilgrim festivals
הסכם
heskem agreement / contract
בעניין
be’inyan on the matter of / with interest; ba’inyan on the matter
טענו
ta’anu claimed / argued (pl.)
לקרא
likro to read / to call
מעלות
ma’alot advantages / virtues / stairs
מרד
mered rebellion; marad rebelled (m.s.)
לחץ
lakhats pressure; lakhats pressed (m.s.)
רשמית
rishmit official (f.s.) / officially
הצבאית
hatsva’it the military (f.s.)
מנהיגי
manhigei the leaders of
הוקמה
hukma was established
תום
tom completion / perfection / wholeness / innocence / purity
לכנסת
lakneset to the Knesset
הנגיף
hanagif the virus
שיהיה
sheyihye that will be (m.s.)
באו
ba’u came (pl.)
לעצמו
le’atsmo for himself
ברחובות
barekhovot on the streets; berekhovot on streets
צעד
tsa’ad step
אישה
isha woman / wife
נשא
nasa carried / married (m.s.)
דקות
dakot minutes / thin (f.pl.)
פרס
pras award / prize
חום
khom heat; khum brown
בליגה
beliga in a league; baliga in the league
הצליחה
hetslikha succeeded (f.s.)
דרכו
darko his way / through him/it
ספרי
sifri my book; sfarai my books
המקור
hamakor the source / the beak
השתמשו
hishtamshu used (pl.)
הגבוהה
hagavoha the high / the tall (f.s.)
המילה
hamila the word / the circumcision
הבאות
haba’ot the next / the person who is coming (f.pl.)
הבסיס
habasis the basis / the base
הפלישה
haplisha the invasion
התרבות
hatarbut the civilization / the culture
שלב
shalav stage / phase / rung
היחס
hayakhas the relation / the ratio / the attitude
המפעל
hamif’al the plant / the factory
עברית
ivrit Hebrew
ירייה
yeriya shot
ביצים
beytsim eggs
צריכה
tsrikha need (f.s.) / consumption (of goods)
ביחד
beyakhad together
צעיר
tsa’ir young (m.s.)
בחיים
bakhayim alive / in life
ענף
anaf branch / field
הצטרף
hitstaref joined (m.s.)
מאיר
me’ir illuminates (m.s.)
לפיכך
lefikhakh therefore
ספרים
sfarim books
נוסעים
nos’im passengers / travelers / drive / travel (m.pl.)
תחרות
takharut competition
ספינות
sfinot ships
שיתוף
shituf cooperation / collaboration
רחב
rakhav wide
לשנת
lishnat for the year [X] / for the year of / for the sleep of
אירוע
eru’a event
הוקמו
hukmu were established / were built (m.pl.)
עולי
olei immigrants of
הוועד
hava’ad the committee / the board
המתים
hametim the dead (m.pl.)
רואים
ro’im see (m.pl.)
משפחתו
mishpakhto his family
לפגוע
lifgo’a to hit / to damage / to offend
הקשה
hakashe the difficult / the hard (m.s.); hakasha the difficult / the hard (f.s.)
בעונה
be’ona in a season; ba’ona in season
הסביבה
hasviva the area
כנסת
kneset Knesset (the Israeli parliament)
נאלץ
ne’elats was forced / was compelled (m.s.)
משמעותית
mashma’utit significant (f.s.) / in significance
יחידת
yekhidat unit of / squad of
תור
tor line / turn
אודות
odot about
הופיע
hofi’a appeared / performed (m.s.)
בפארק
bepark in a park; bapark in the park
ניסיונות
nisyonot trials / attempts
נקודת
nekudat point of
ריכוז
rikuz concentration
בתולדות
betoldot in the history of
