Migraine Flashcards
1
Q
What are the types of migraine?
A
- Migraine without aura
- Migraine with aura
- Silent migraine (no headache)
2
Q
What are the stages of migraines?
A
- Prodromal
- Aura
- Headache
- Resolution
- Postdromal
3
Q
What are triggers for migraines?
A
- Stress
- Bright lights
- Strong smells
- Disrupted sleep
- Dehydration
- Menstruation
4
Q
How do migraines present?
A
- Prodromal stage may include yawning, fatigue and mood changes
- Unilateral, throbbing headache
- Photophobia
- Phonophobia
- Aura
- N+V
5
Q
How are migraines managed acutely?
A
- NSAIDs
- Paracetamol
- Antiemetics
- Triptans (5-HT receptor antagonists which cause vasoconstriction and should be taken as soon as headache starts to halt the attack)
6
Q
How are migraines prevented?
A
- Propranolol
- Amitriptyline
- Topiramate (teratogenic and needs very effective contraception)
- CBT, Acupuncture and Riboflavin can also be used
