MICRONUTRIENTS Flashcards

1
Q

Formula for % saturation or transferrin saturation

A

(Serum Fe / TIBC) x 100

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2
Q

Reference range for % saturation or transferrin saturation

A

20-50%

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3
Q

Reference range for ferritin (women)

A

12-125 µg/L

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4
Q

Reference range for ferritin (men)

A

30-250 µg/L

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5
Q

Characteristic finding that shows decreased serum iron, % saturation, and ferritin

A

Iron deficiency anemia (↑TIBC)

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6
Q

Characteristic finding that shows decreased serum iron, % saturation, and TIBC, with increased ferritin

A

Anemia of chronic inflammation

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7
Q

Characteristic finding that shows increased serum iron, % saturation, and ferritin with decreased TIBC

A

Hemochromatosis (iron overload)

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8
Q

Relationship of Ferritin and TIBC

A

Inversely proportional

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9
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in zinc

A

Acrodermatitis enteropathica, Chronic liver and kidney disease, Alcoholism, diets low in zinc

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10
Q

Characteristic finding that shows overload/toxicity of zinc

A

Administration of high doses, Exposure to ZnO fumes

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11
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in copper

A

Chronic copper loss, Aceruloplasminemia, Menke’s syndrome (kinky hair)

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12
Q

Characteristic finding that shows overload/toxicity of copper

A

Wilson’s disease (failure to excrete Cu in bile), Excess copper in liver, brain, eyes (Kayser-Fleischer rings)

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13
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin A

A

Night blindness

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14
Q

Function of Vitamin A

A

Component of retinal rod

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15
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin D

A

Rickets, Osteomalacia

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16
Q

Function of Vitamin D

A

Absorption of Ca and P

17
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin E

A

Mild hemolytic anemia, Red cell fragility, Ataxia

18
Q

Function of Vitamin E

A

Antioxidant, RBC integrity

19
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin K

A

Hemorrhage, bruising, post-traumatic bleeding

20
Q

Function of Vitamin K

A

Cofactor of procoagulant

21
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin C

22
Q

Function of Vitamin C

A

Hydroxylation of collagen

23
Q

Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B1

A

Beri-beri, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

24
Q

Function of Vitamin B1

A

Coenzyme in decarboxylation reactions

25
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B2
Angular stomatitis, Dermatitis, Photophobia, Neurologic changes
26
Function of Vitamin B2
Converted to flavin coenzyme
27
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B3
Pellagra
28
Function of Vitamin B3
Component of NAD and NADP, redox reactions
29
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B5
Paresthesia, Depressed immune system, Muscle weakness
30
Function of Vitamin B5
Incorporated in coenzyme A
31
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B6
Facial seborrhea, Cheilosis, Glossitis, Dermatitis, Peripheral neuropathy
32
Function of Vitamin B6
Coenzyme in many intermediary reactions
33
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B7
Dermatitis, Glossitis, Hair loss, Depression
34
Function of Vitamin B7
Cofactor in carboxylation reactions
35
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B9
Megaloblastic anemia, NTD (Neural tube defects)
36
Function of Vitamin B9
DNA and amino acid synthesis
37
Characteristic finding that shows deficiency in Vitamin B12
Megaloblastic anemia
38
Function of Vitamin B12
Folate metabolism and DNA synthesis