MA MS Questions 28.09.2024 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Belle de Brillet?

A

French Liqueur made from pears and Cognac.

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2
Q

What is Pontarlier?

A

Pontarlieris a type of aniseed spirit that hails from eponymous city in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Pontarlier is a clear, pale yellow spirit with subtle spicy notes reminiscent of aniseed, fennel, and licorice.

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3
Q

Suze is distilled from what? Where would you find it?

A

Gentian root and other herbs and spices. From Thuir, Pyrénées Orientales.

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4
Q

What is Izzara?

A

French herbs liqueur from Pays Basque. Two versions, green (from 16 plants and spices, peppermint flavour being dominant); yellow (from 13 herbs and spices, herbaceaous with subtle nuances of honey).

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5
Q

What is Tuaca?

A

Italian liqueur from Livorno Italy made from Italian brandy, vanilla and Mediterranean citrus essence.

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6
Q

What is Génépi?

A

Herbal liqueur from Savoie, France. Alpine wormwood is the most prominent herb.

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7
Q

What is Zedda Piras?

A

Myrtle liqueur from Sardinia, Italy. The myrtle berries are macerated in alcohol, and the macerate is then sweetened, filtered, and bottled.

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8
Q

What is and where would you find Mandarinetto?

A

Mandarinettois a traditional Sicilian liqueur made with fresh, organic mandarin oranges. It is prepared with freshly peeled mandarin skins macerated in neutral alcohol. The macerate is sweetened and mixed with water to reach the desired alcohol content.

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9
Q

What is Barathier?

A

Elisir d’erbe Barathieris an ancient herbal liqueur that hails from Pomaretto in Turin, Piedmont. The liqueur is made by steeping dried flowers and herbs in alcohol, and the macerate is then sweetened and mixed with spring water. The liqueur is bottled at 20% ABV.

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10
Q

What is Orujo?

A

Orujo is an ancient Spanish pomace brandy that is enjoyed throughout the country, but it is usually associated with northern Spain—namely Galicia, León, and Asturias. In its basic form, orujo comes as a clear, strong spirit with an alcohol content that varies between 40-50%.

The drink is occasionally aged or infused with various ingredients such as herbs and fruits. It is usually served in shot glasses, locally known as chupito, and is best enjoyed as a digestif, which is meant to be slowly sipped. In the past, it was mostly home-produced, but in recent years many factory-produced orujo brandies appeared on the market.

Except neat, this grape brandy is occasionally mixed with coffee, and it also makes a base of the popular Galician queimada—a flambéed drink which combines orujo, sugar, lemon, and coffee beans.

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11
Q

What is Pacharán? Where would you find it?

A

Pacharán is a sloe-flavored liqueur that is mostly associated with Navarre, but it is also enjoyed in other Spanish regions. The drink is made by macerating sloes (blackthorn) in an anise-flavored spirit. Sometimes, bay leaves, roasted coffee beans, herbs, or spices can be added to the mix.

The sloes are macerated for several months until the liqueur attains a distinctive mahogany hue. The resulting drink is sweet, pleasant, and potent—alcohol content typically falls between 25-30% ABV. Pacharán has a long history, dating back to the Middle Ages.

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12
Q

In which county would you find the Palos Verdes Peninsula AVA?

A

Los Angeles

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13
Q

What is the main soil type found in Dundee Hills AVA?

A

Jory - volcanic soils - nutrient poor basalt bedrock with weathered reddish volcanic top soils. It produces the most perfumed and most delicate Pinot Noir.

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14
Q

What is the southernmost and the warmest region in Oregon?

A

Rogue Valley AVA.

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15
Q

Which AVA is shared between New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania?

A

Lake Erie AVA

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16
Q

What is Niagara?

A

Vitis labrusca crossing of Concord and Cassady. It has a large following in Finger Lakes.

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17
Q

Give 2 productions areas in Baja California.

A

Guadalupe Valley
Ojos Negros Valley
San Vicente Valley
Santo Tomas Valley
Valle de la Grulla
Tecate

18
Q

What is the English name given to Fune Shibori?

A

The Boat Press

19
Q

What is the name for a mixture of lambic and a lighter brewed beer, where Belgian candy sugar is added for sweetness?

A

Faro

20
Q

How old must a XO Premium Armagnac be?

A

Min 20 years old.

21
Q

Where would you find El Dorado rum ? What kind of Rum is it ?

A

Guyana, Demerara rum.

22
Q

How are the copper stills used for distilling Brandy de Jerez called ?

A

Alquitaras.

23
Q

What does Ancestral indicate on a bottle of Cognac?

A

Youngest Cognac in the blend is at least 10 years old.

24
Q

How is Ugni Blanc locally known as in Cognac ?

A

Saint-Émilion

25
Q

What is the minimum rice milling requirement for Futsushu ?

A

There is no minimum rice polishing required for ordiniary Sake.

26
Q

What is the minimum percentage of pear cider required for Calvados Domfrontais?

A

Min 30%.

27
Q

What is Boukha?

A

A fig eau de vie, the national drink of Tunisia.

28
Q

What are the minimum average ageing for:

Solera Brandy de Jerez

Solera Reserva Brandy de Jerez

Solera Gran Reserva Brandy de Jerez

A

Solera Brandy - 6 months

Solera Reserva Brandy - 1 year

Solera Gran Reserva - 3 years

29
Q

What is Blanche Armagnac?

A

Young Armagnac bottled after 3 months of ageing in an inert container.

30
Q

How are the two distillation phases called in Cognac?

A

Brouillis and Bonne Chauffe.

31
Q

Where would you find Glenora Distillers?

A

Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.

32
Q

What is sparging?

A

Extracting additional sugars and flavour by rinsing the spent grains with fresh water after the mashing process.

33
Q

In which prefecture would you find the sake producer Dassai?

A

Yamaguchi.

34
Q

Which enzyme is responsible for converting the starchy carbohydrates of the grain into fermentable sugars maltose and dextrin?

A

Amylase

35
Q

How is the traditional white procelain vessel in which sake is drunk called?

A

Ochoko

36
Q

Explain the below Japanese terms related to the Sake taste:
Karakuchi

Amakuchi

Kaori

Aji

A

Karakuchi = dry

Amakuchi = sweet

Kaori = aromatic

Aji = textural, savory

37
Q

What is the difference between Shinshu and Koshu?

A

Shinshu (new sake) = any sake released from the current year

Koshu (aged sake) = sake made in one brewing year and bottled after two

38
Q

What is Miyamizu?

A

The most famous water that runs down Mount Rokko in Hyogo Prefecture into the historical Nada area. This water is used for 25% of all sake in the country.

39
Q

What does the term Namachozo indicate?

A

Sake which is stored in tank, then transferred to the bottle and pasteurized just once right before shipping.

40
Q

What does the term Namazume indicate?

A

Sake that has been pasteurized once, in tank only.