Longembolie Flashcards

1
Q

Stappenplan diagnose longembolie

A
  1. WELLSscore
  2. WELLS > 4 –> CT-scan
    WELLS < 4 –> D-dimeertest
  3. D-dimeertest > 0,5 –> CT-scan
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2
Q

YEARS-beslisregel

A

trombosebeen en hemoptoe (ophoesten bloed) geeft grote kans op longembolie

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3
Q

berekenen D-dimeer afkappunt

A

0,1 x leeftijd

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4
Q

wat is er te zien op echo bij longembolie

A

rechter hartkamer heel wijd geworden doordat de weerstand in pulmonaal arterie groot is geworden

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5
Q

duur behandeling embolie plus bekende risicofactor

A

3 maanden

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6
Q

duur behandeling idiomatische longembolie

A

3 maanden tot levenslang

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7
Q

duur behandeling embolie bij maligniteit

A

6 maanden LMWH

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8
Q

duur behandeling recidief longembolie

A

levenslang

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9
Q

duur behandeling levensbedreigende longembolie

A

levenslang

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10
Q

voordelen NOAC’s/DOAC’s

A

risico op bloedingen lager
snelle werking
geen trombosedienst nodig

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11
Q

antidote dabigatran (DOAC)

A

idarucizumab

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12
Q

massale longembolie

A

grote stolsels in arterie pulmonalis
hierdoor afterload rechterventrikel groot > hartfalen.
uiteindelijk cardiogene shock

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13
Q

chronische longembolieen

A

na 3 maanden stolling niet verdwenen
kan leiden tot pulmonale hypertensie
gedilateerde rechterboezem en rechterventrikel

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14
Q

CTEPH

A

chronische trombo-embolische pulmonale hypertensie

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15
Q

behandeling CTEPH

A

pulmonale trombo-endarteriectomie (PTE)
BPA
longtransplantatie

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