Lilley Ch 4 (cultural, legal, and ethical considerations)

Question 1

Body of knowledge for understanding the specific impact of cultural factors on patient drug response

Answer 1

ethnopharmacology

Question 2

study of how certain genetic traits affect drug response

Answer 2

pharamacogenomics

Question 3

what agencies regulate drug usage in US

Answer 3

FDA (food and drug administration)

DEA (drug enforcement agency)

Question 4

who can prescribe medications

Answer 4

• medical doctors
• podiatrists
• doctor of osteopathy
• dentist
• APRN
• PA
• optometrist

Question 5

first major public health crisis that was granted expedited drug approval

Answer 5

AIDS

Question 6

inert substance given to reduce bias

Answer 6

placebo

Question 7

the patient does not know if they were given a placebo or the drug.

Answer 7

blind investigational drug study

Question 8

researchers nor patients know who was given a placebo or the drug.

Answer 8

double blind investigational drug study

Question 9

how long do drug patents last before generic versions can be made

Answer 9

17 years

Question 10

how many phases are there of drug testing

Answer 10

4

Question 11

pattern of adverse drug effects are shown, FDA issues this warning to be put on meds

Answer 11

black box warning

Question 12

which class of black box warning is most severe

Answer 12

class 1

Question 13

which class of black box warning is least severe

Answer 13

class 3

Question 14

controlled substance abuse categories: which schedule category highest risk for abuse (1-5)

Answer 14

schedule category 1

Question 15

the ability to act on one’s own

Answer 15

autonomy

Question 16

doing or actively promoting good

Answer 16

beneficence

Question 17

duty to respect privileged information about a patient

Answer 17

confidentiality

Question 18

being fair or equal in one’s actions

Answer 18

justice

Question 19

duty to do no harm to a patient

Answer 19

nonmaleficence

Question 20

duty to tell the truth

Answer 20

veracity