LESSON 2: D2 - Introduction to Taxonomy

Question 1

Taxonomy

Answer 1

The science of classifying living things

Question 2

How did Linnaeus rank species?

Answer 2

In taxonomic ranks based on shared characteristics

Question 3

What is the taxnomical system used for?

Answer 3

To classify ogrnaisims on Earth (Phylogenetic tree)

Question 4

Are all speices tied back to one common ancestor?

Answer 4

Yes

Question 5

What is a clade

Answer 5

A taxonomic group that includes a single ancestor and all of its descendents

Question 6

What are the 6 kingdoms?(The three domains broken down futher are called kingdoms)

Answer 6

• Plants
  -Animals
  -Bacteria
  -Protists
  -Fungi
  -Archea

Question 7

Describe kingdom Plantee

Answer 7

• Autotrophs
• Plant cells
  -Multicelluar
  -Eukaryotic
  -Cell wall composed of cellulose

Question 8

Describe kingdom Animalia

Answer 8

• Eukaryotic
  -Multicellular
• No cell wall and chloroplast
  -hetrotrophs

Question 9

Describe kingdom Eubacteria

Answer 9

• Single celled
  -Prokaryotic
• Cell wall
  -Some are autotrops and some are heterotrophs

Question 10

Describe kingdom Archaeabacteria

Answer 10

• Prokaryotic
  -Cell and cell membrane are unique

Question 11

Describe kingdom Protista

Answer 11

-Eukaryotic
- Diverse cell structure
-Some have Cell walls and chloroplast

Question 12

TRUE OR FLASE:
Out of all the 6 kingdoms, not all are made up of more then 1 clade

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

Which kingdom is do not form 1 clade

Answer 13

Protists

Question 14

Homogulas traits

Answer 14

Traits that stem from a common evolutionary ancestor

Question 15

What do we call a group of organisims?

Answer 15

Taxa

Question 16

What are the 3 Domains

Answer 16

Bacteria, Archea, Eukarya

Question 17

What two domains are prokaryotes?

Answer 17

Bacteria and Archea

Question 18

Which domain makes up all of the life forms?

Answer 18

Eukarya

Question 18

What goes under Eukerya

Answer 18

Kingdoms

Question 19

What is the first name called in Taxonomy

Answer 19

Genus

Question 20

What is the second name in Taxonomy

Answer 20

Speices name

Question 21

What is Phylogeny?

Answer 21

Finding evolutionary relationships among speices

Question 22

Archea has been around for very long

Answer 22

TRUE

Question 23

Bacteria and Archaea are very similar

Answer 23

FALSE
- Different cell walls

Question 24

Fungi

Answer 24

-Decomposers
-eukaryotic
-Most are multi-celluar
-cell wall made of chitin