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Pharmacology-PROF > Laxatives - GI Pharma > Flashcards

Laxatives - GI Pharma Flashcards

1
Q

Bulk forming laxatives ??

A
  1. Ispaghula husk
  2. Bran
  3. Psyllium
  4. Methylcellulose
  5. Polycarbophil - Synthetic fibers

546

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2
Q

Osmotic laxatives name ??

A
  1. Mg Hydroxide
  2. Mg Citrate
  3. Na Phosphate
  4. Sorbitol
  5. Lactulose
  6. Polyethylene Glycol- PEG

546

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3
Q

Stool softeners ??

A
  1. Docusate
  2. Liquid paraffin /Mineral oil
  3. Glycerin suppository

546

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4
Q

Stimulant laxatives / Cathartics name ??

A
  1. Senna
  2. Aloe
  3. Bisacodyl
  4. Cascara

547

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5
Q

Chloride channel activator name ??

A

1.LubiProstone
2.LinaClotide
3.PleCanatide

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6
Q

Serotonin 5HT4 receptor agonists name. ?

A

1.Tegaserod
2.CisaPride
3.PruCaloPride

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7
Q

Pro kinetic agents ??

A

1.Serotonin 5HT4 receptor agonists
2.Ophoid receptor antagonists
3.Misoprostol

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8
Q

Non pharmacological approach of constipation ??

A
  1. Fiber rich diet = (20-30) g/day
  2. Adequite fluid intake
  3. Regular exercise
  4. The heedinf of natures call
  5. Avoid constipating drugs

547

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9
Q

A/E of bulk forming laxatives ??

A
  1. Flatus
  2. Ab bloating

548

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10
Q

Indications of lactulose ??

A
  1. Constipation
  2. Hepatic encephalopathy
  3. Diagnostic procedure-Colonoscopy/surgery

548

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11
Q

Contraindications of Bulk forming laxatives ??

A
  1. Megacolon
  2. Megarectum
  3. Intestinal obstruction
  4. Fecal impaction should be treated before fibre supplementation

548

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12
Q

A/E of lactulose ??

A
  1. Hypermagnesemia
  2. Severe flatus
  3. Cramps
  4. IV volume depletion
  5. Electrolyte fluctuations

548

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13
Q

Contraindications of lactulose ??

A
  1. Renal F
  2. Severe cardiac disease

548

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14
Q

Stimulant laxatives/Bisacodyl mechanism ??

A
  1. direct stimulation of the ENS
  2. inc colonic electrolyte & fluid secretion by irritation

549

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15
Q

Indications of SL/Bisacodyl ??

A
  1. Constipation
    2.Long term tx of consstipation

549

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16
Q

``

A/E of SL ??

A
  1. Diarrhea
  2. Ab cramps

549

17
Q

Enema ??

A

procedure of introducing liquids into the rectum and colon via the anus

549

18
Q

A/E of stool softners ??

A
  1. impair absoprtion of adek vitamin
  2. Severe lipid pneumonitis

549

Pharmacology-PROF (37 decks)

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