Anti-Amoebic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Luminal amoebicides in large gut names ??

A
  1. iodoquinol
    paromomycin
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2
Q

systemic / mixed amoebicides name ??

A
  • chloroquine
    de-hydro-emetine
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3
Q

Mixed amoebicides name ??

A
  • metronidazole
    ti-nidazole
    sec-nidazole
    omidazole

849

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4
Q

Hepatic amoebiasis / amoebic liver abscess Tx ??

A

Metronidazole - 800 mg 8 hourly for 5 days
/
Tinidazole - 2gm daily for 3 days

850

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5
Q

Surgical Tx for Hepatic amoebiasis ??

A

Aspiration
850

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6
Q

M/A of Metronidazole??

A

850

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7
Q

selective toxicity of M ??

A

Only against Anaerobic bacteria

850

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8
Q

Indications / Uses of Metronidazole??

A
  1. Trichomoniasis
    Giardiaisis
    acute & chronic amoebic dysentry
    amoebic liver abscess
    PUD
    Inta Ab septicemia
    Tetanus
    Pseudomembranous colitis
    Diabetic gangrene
    aspiration pneumonia

851

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9
Q

A/E of metronidazole??

A
  1. metallic taste
    dry mouth
    N-V-D
    Headache
    dizziness
    insomnia
    vertigo
    disulfiram likee effect
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10
Q

Contraindication of M ??

A

Pregnant & lactating women
young children
liver insufficiency

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11
Q

why metallic taste in M ??

A

nitro group = that interact with taste receptor = bitter/metallic sensation

852

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12
Q

drugs name that produce metallic taste ??

A

M
tetracycline
rifampicin
pentamidine isothionate

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13
Q

Disulfiiram like effects drugs name ??

A

M
Cefotetan
trimethoprim

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14
Q

Disulfiram like effect ??

A

N-V can occur if alcohol is ingested during theerapy

852

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15
Q

Giardiasis Tx ??

A

M = 400 mg 8 hoursly for 10 days

852

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16
Q

Tx of intestinal amoebiasis ??

A

M- 800 mg 8 hourly for 5days
/
Diloxanide furoate - 500 mg 8 hourly for 10 days