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Pharmacology-PROF > Table Viva ALL > Flashcards

Table Viva ALL Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalosporin spectrum ??

765

A

1st G = Very active G +
Moderate G - = PEcK
2nd G = Less active G +
more G -
PEcK + HEN
3rd G = Less active G +
G - = PEcK + HEN + PSC
4th G = More resisatnt to Beta lactamase

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2
Q

Cephalosporin M/A

A

767

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3
Q

Anti-amorbic agents name ??

A

Luminal amoebicides - iodoquinol + paramomycin
Systemic = chloroquine + dehydroemetine
Mixed = metro+Ti+sec = nidazole + omidazole

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4
Q

Tetracyclin classification ??

784

A

natural - chlor+ oxy = T + T

Semisynthetic = doxycycline + minocycline + demeclocycline

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5
Q

Type of action of T ??

A

Broad spectrum bacteriostatic

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6
Q

indication of tetracycline ??

A
  • rickettsial infection
    mycoplasma pneumoiae
    Chlamydial infection
    PUD
    Cholera
    Plaque + Tularemia + Brucellosis
    Antimalarial drug
    SIADH
    Eye drop = oxy + chlor T
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7
Q

A/E of T ??

A
  1. N-V-D
    Fetal tooth = fluroscence + discoloration + enamel dysplasia
    Fetal bone = deformity + growth inhibition
    IV = Venous thrombosis
    IM = Painful local irritation
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8
Q

M/A of T ??

A

785

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9
Q

Drugs used in skin and soft tissue infection ??

A

Mild (Cellulitis, Impetigo, Erysipelas - No MRSA 🚫)

✔ Strep pyogenes, MSSA →
➡ Penicillin, Cephalexin, Dicloxacillin, Clindamycin
MRSA Suspected (Abscess, Purulent Cellulitis 🤕)

✔ CA-MRSA →
➡ TMP-SMX, Clindamycin, Doxycycline, Linezolid
Severe SSTI (Necrotizing Fasciitis, Sepsis 🏥)

✔ Polymicrobial (GAS, Clostridium, MRSA, GN Rods) →
➡ Vancomycin + Piperacillin-Tazobactam OR Carbapenems

🚨 Necrotizing Fasciitis? Add Clindamycin (Inhibits toxin production)

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10
Q

Bronchodilators name ??

A

299 page

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10
Q

classification of antimicrobial ??

740

A

740

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10
Q

Anti-malarial drugs name for P vivax ??

A

832
P= 15 mg daily for 14 days

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11
Q

Fluroquinolones name ??

A

804

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12
Q

M/A of fluroquinolones ??

A

806

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13
Q

Indications of fluroquinolones //

A

807

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14
Q

A/E of Fluroquinolones ?

A

808

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15
Q

Respiratory quinolones name ??

8

A

808

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16
Q

Contraindications of Fluroquinolones ??

A

808

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17
Q

Drugs used in ARI ??

6-2-2025
4.19 PM

A

📌 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI)

✔ Viral (Most Common - Symptomatic Tx 🤧)
➡ Paracetamol, NSAIDs, Antihistamines (Cetirizine, Loratadine), Nasal decongestants (Oxymetazoline), Cough suppressants (Dextromethorphan)

✔ Bacterial (Strep pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis media)
➡ Amoxicillin ± Clavulanate, Azithromycin, Cefuroxime, Clindamycin

📌 Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI)

✔ Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) - Outpatient
➡ Amoxicillin, Doxycycline, Azithromycin

✔ CAP - Inpatient (Severe 🌡️)
➡ Ceftriaxone + Azithromycin OR Levofloxacin

✔ Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP/VAP) 🏥
➡ Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Meropenem, Vancomycin (if MRSA suspected)

🚨 Viral LRTI (Influenza, RSV, COVID-19)
➡ Oseltamivir (Influenza), Remdesivir (COVID-19), Palivizumab (RSV prophylaxis)

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18
Q

General principles of Anti-microbial therapy ??

A

744

toooooo hard

19
Q

Asthamic steroids name ??

20
Q

why inhalation ??

A

to reduce oral systemic effects

310

20
Q

A/E of inhalation drugs ??

21
Q

advice given to the pt of inhaled steroiids ??

22
Q

anti-leukotriens name ??

23
Q

A/E of anti-leukotriens ??

24
Q

role of montelukast ??

25
Q

selection criteria of P drug ??

A

ES CAS
E - efficacy
S - safety
C - Cost-effectiveness
A - Availability
S - Suitability

890

26
Q

P drugs mean ??

890

A
  1. priority
    prefer
    personal
    primary
27
Q

type of action of aminoglycoside ??

A

conc dependent bactericidal action

28
Q

M/A of aminoglycoside ??

29
Q

aminoglycoside common characteristics ??

30
Q

A/E of aminoglycosides ??

31
Q

vestibular damage which drug ??

A

GS
gentamycin
streptomycin

32
Q

auditory damage ??

A

NAK
neomycin
amikacin
kanamycin

33
Q

Drugs of aminoglycosides ??

A

oral = neomycin
systemic = STK GA
777

34
Q

safe drugs in 🤰??

A

187
alpha methyl dopa
hydralazine
insulin
nifedipine
labetalol
heparin
LMWH
ORS
Ranitidine
famotidine
thyroxin
haloperidol

34
Q

safe antimicrobials in 🤰??

747

A

PC VC FM PQ
Penicillin
cephalosporins
vancomycin
clindamycin
fosfomycin
macrolides
qunolone
proguanil

747

35
Q

anti-pseudomonal Penicllin name ??

A

carbenicillin
azlocillin

36
Q

anti-staphylococcal P name ??

37
Q

RTI drugs name ??

38
Q

UTI drugs name ??

A

amoxicillin
ampicillin
ampxiclav
cefixime
cephradine
cefuroxime
cephalexin
ceftriaxone
norfloxacin
trimethoprim
norfloxacillin

Pharmacology-PROF (37 decks)

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