LÄKEMEDELSDOSER Flashcards

1
Q

Hur doseras metformin? Vad ska man tänka på vid insättning?

A

1) Startdos; 500 mg x1 (21d)
2) 500 mg x2 (21 d)
3) 500 mg x3 (21d)
4) 500 mg x4/1000 mgx2

Måldos: 800-1000 mgx2

Trappa upp pga risk för magtarmbiverkningar, ska tas med eller efter måltid.

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2
Q

Hur doseras Hydrokortison, Florinef och Solucortef vid Addisons och Addison kris?

A

Hydrokortison; 5-10 mg x3
Florinef: 0,1 mg x 0,5/1
Solucortef:
- 100 mg bolus
-100-200 mg infusion 24h

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3
Q

Hur doseras enalapril?

A

Startdos; 5 mg
(Mild ht: 5-10 mg)
Maxdos: 20 mg

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4
Q

Hur doseras losartan?

A

50-100 mg

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5
Q

Hur doseras amlodipin?

A

Startdos: 5 mg
Maxdos; 10 mg

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6
Q

Hur doseras spironolakton?

A

50-100 mg

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7
Q

Hur doseras hydroklortiazid?

A

12,5-50 mg

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8
Q

Hur doseras Diazepam (Stesolid) ?

A

Ångestdämpande; 2-5 mgx3
Sömnsvårigheter: 2-10 mg

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9
Q

Hur doseras eliquis?

A

5 mg x2

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10
Q

Hur doseras Jardiance?

A

10 mg x1

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11
Q

Hur doseras metorpolol?

A

Hjärtsvikt; 12,5-25 mg
HT: 50 mg -> 100-200 mg
Angina, arytmier: 50-200 mg

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12
Q

Hur behandlas akut hyperkalemi?

A

1) Snabbinsulin (5E/h)
2) Glukos 5-10% 1L/5h
3) Inhal. Salbutamol 1-2ml

OBS! Korrigera acidos

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13
Q

Hur behandlas hyponatremi?

A

Hyperton NaCl om akut euvolem eller urakut hypovolem. Annars ges isoton NaCl (0,9%) samt vätsketrestriktion (euvolem)

Hypervolem: loopdiuretika.

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14
Q
A
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