Infecciones de transmision sexual Flashcards

1
Q

complicaciones

A
infertilidad
EIP
embarazo ectopico
enfermedad perinatal
cancer
muerte
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2
Q

agente etiologico clamidiasis

A

clamadia trachomatis

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3
Q

epidemio clamidiasis

A

ITS mas frecuente en EEUU
mas frecuente en <25 años
40% desarrollan EPI en caso de nos es tratada

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4
Q

clinica clamidiasis

A

suele ser asintomatica

si presenta sintomas:
uretritis
inflmacion inguinal
bartholinitis
cervicitis mucupurulenta
sangrado transvaginal
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5
Q

diagnostico de clamidiasis

A
cultivo
inmunofluorescencia directa
inmunoensayo
pruebas de hidratacion
amplificacion nucleica (el mas sensible)
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6
Q

manejo de clamidiasis

A

azitromicina

doxiciclina

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7
Q

agente de gonorrea

A

neisseria gonorrhoeae

diplococo gram negativo intracelular

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8
Q

complicaciones de gonorrea

A
cervicitis
endometritis
uretritis
infertilidad
embarazo ectopico
inflamacion pelvica
facilita infeccion VIH
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9
Q

clinica de gonorrea

A

aparece 3 a 5 dias despues de la infeccion
uretritis purulenta en hombres
secrecion purulenta amarillo verdosa en uretra, vagina, cervix, conductos de Skene o ano.
Bartholinitis

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10
Q

diagnostico de gonorrea

A

cultivo

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11
Q

manejo gonorrea

A

ceftriaxona
azitromicina
doxiciclina

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12
Q

diagnostico de herpes

A

cultivo; falsos negativos en 25%

PCR

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13
Q

manejo de herpes

A

aciclovir

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14
Q

VPH bajo riesgo

A

6

11

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15
Q

VPH alto riesgo

A

16
18

responsable de 70% de los casos asociados de ca cervicouterino

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16
Q

caracteristicas de condilomas VPH

A

aspecto en cresta, blandos
protruyen en labios, perianal, vagina, vulva, meato uretral
unicos o multiples
con o sin prurito, ardor y dolor

17
Q

diagnostico VPH

A

visualizar lesiones tipicas

se confirma con biopsia

18
Q

manejo de VPH

A

destruccion con electro cauterizacion congelacion con nitrogeno liquido, laser, cirugia
acido tricloracetico
podofilina o imiquimod (no dar en embarazo)

19
Q

vacunas VPH

A
  1. 6, 11, 16 y 18
  2. 16 y 18

aplicarse en personas de 9 a 26 sin antecedente de infeccion

20
Q

agente etiologico de chancro blando

A

Haemophilus Ducreyi

21
Q

manifestaciones de chancro blando

A

ulceras dolorosas

adenopatia inguinal

22
Q

manejo de chancro blando

A

azitromicina
ciprofloxacina
ceftriaxona

23
Q

agente granuloma inguinal

A

Kliebsella

Calymmatobacterium granulomatis

24
Q

clinica de granuloma inguinal

A

papulas, nodulos o ulceras

25
Q

manejo granuloma inguinal

A

doxiciclina

azitromicina

26
Q

agente etiologico linfogranuloma venereo

A

chlamydia trachomatis

27
Q

clinica de linfogranuloma venereo

A
ulceras
bartholinitis
cervicitis
uretritis
inflmacion inguinal
28
Q

manejo de linfogranuloma venereo

A

doxiciclina
eritromicina

x 21 dias

29
Q

agente molusco contagioso

A

poxvirus

virus del molluscum contagiosum

30
Q

clinica de molusco contagioso

A

papulas en region genital

area central umbilicada

31
Q

manejo de molusco contagioso

A

crioterapia
raspado local
acido salicilico, yodo, hidroxido de potasio
tretinoina

32
Q

incubacion clamidia

A

7 a 30 dias

33
Q

incubacion gonorrea

A

3 a 5 dias

34
Q

incubacion tricomona

A

4 a 28 dias

35
Q

incubacion molusco

A

2 a 12 semanas

36
Q

incubacion sifilis

A

10 a 60 dias