Industriization

Question 1

Industrialization

Answer 1

Occurred primarily in north, machines replaced work people did, factory work was the most common work in the north, unskilled workers replaced skilled workers, women and children worked,

Question 2

Mass production

Answer 2

Production of large amounts of manufactured goods aided by machines and interchangeable parts

Question 3

What was mass production aided by

Answer 3

Interchangeable parts

Question 4

3 factors that led to Industrialization

Answer 4

War of 1812: cause Americans couldn’t but goods from England they made them their self, Inventions: changed way manufactured goods were produced, improvements in transportation: goods could be shipped from east to west in short times

Question 5

Interchangeable parts

Answer 5

Eli Whitney; parts that are exactly like another part

Question 6

Factory system

Answer 6

Workers and machines work together under one roof

Question 7

Urbanization

Answer 7

Factories were built in the cities as a result, many people moved to the cities

Question 8

Steam boat

Answer 8

Fulton; allowed people and goods to travel upstream more quickly, farmers could ship crops more cheaply and manufactured goods shipped back to the farmers were much cheaper as well

Question 9

Steel plow and mechanical reaper

Answer 9

Plow:Deere
Mechanical reaper: McCormick
Allowed farmers to more efficiently grow crops in the Midwest; grain sold to people in the cities

Question 10

Bessemer steel process

Answer 10

A way to produce steel faster then before. Rapid steel production helped to feed the rapid growth of the railroads

Question 11

Effects of cotton gin

Answer 11

Increased need for slaves, triggered move westward, planters grew more cotton, more natives were driven off their land

Question 12

McCulloch vs Maryland

Answer 12

Supreme Court ruled that Maryland couldn’t tax a national bank; Marshall is cheif Justice

Question 13

Gibbons vs Ogden

Answer 13

Supreme Court rules that interstate commerce could be regulated only by the federal government, not state governments. Marshall is the Chief Justice- Gibbeons wins

Question 14

Manifest destiny

Answer 14

Phrase coined by John O’Sullivan
Idea held by many Americans that the US should extend from the west to the east. Americans believed that it was the right to have a Western lands. American Indians believe it was the right to defend their territory

Question 15

Causes of Mexican American war

Answer 15

Texas statehood, rio grande vs Nueces River, manifest destiny, US desire for pacific ports

Question 16

Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo

Answer 16

Ended the Mexican American war. Mexico ceded territory between Texas and Pacific ocean to the US , Mexico recognize Texas as part of the US

Question 17

Impact of Mexican American war

Answer 17

Manifest destiny was complete, increased sectionalism, large population of Mexicans was introduced to the US-had important cultural and economic influence

Question 18

Mexican cession

Answer 18

Territory ceded by Mexico to the US

Question 19

Gadsden purchase

Answer 19

Squires by purchase from Mexico in 1853

Question 20

Mormons

Answer 20

Moved west to escape religious persecution- settled in Utah

Question 21

Homestead act

Answer 21

A family could attain a title to 160 acres of public land after clearing and improving it for 5 years

Question 22

Transcontinental railroad

Answer 22

Railroad line that linked the well developed network on the east coast with California