Exploration And Colonization Review Flashcards

1
Q

Why was New Hampshire founded

A

Religious

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2
Q

Why was Rhode Island founded and who by

A

Religious

Roger Williams

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3
Q

Why was Massachusetts founded and who by

A

Religious

Pilgrims and puritans

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4
Q

Why was New York founded

A

Economic/ political

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5
Q

Why was Pennsylvania founded

A

Religious

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6
Q

Why was Delaware and New Jersey founded

A

Political

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7
Q

Why was Maryland founded

A

Religious(Catholic)

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8
Q

Why was Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina founded

A

Economic

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9
Q

Why was Georgia founded

A

Place for debtors and protection from Spanish Florida

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10
Q

Crusades

A

Christians and Muslims fought over holy land. They exposed Europeans to Asian goods including spices and other items

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11
Q

Glory

A

Find pride and claiming new land

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12
Q

Northwest passage

A

Search for water route throw them North America to the pacific

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13
Q

1620

A

Mayflower compact

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14
Q

Significance of mayflower compact

A

Established he idea of self government and majority rule

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15
Q

How did religion contribute to the growth of representative government in the colonies

A

A belief that spiritual equality led to the belief of equality in government(great awakening)

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16
Q

How did the distance from Europe contribute to the growth of representative government in the colonies

A

The Mayflower compact, fundamental orders of Connecticut, and that Virginia House of burgesses establish self government due to the distance from Britain

17
Q

What was the Virginia House of burgesses

A

First representative assembly in colonial America

18
Q

How did salutary neglect contribute to the growth of representative government in the colonies

A

Britain’s hands off policy toward the colonies allowed the colonies to govern themselves

19
Q

How did the Mayflower compact influence the growth of representative government in the colonies

A

By signing the mayflower compact, they agreed they would make rules and laws using majority rule to govern their colony

20
Q

How did the fundamental orders of Connecticut contribute to the growth of representative government

A

It was the first written constitution in the colonies by hooker and his followers established Connecticut

21
Q

Great awakening

A

It promoted spiritual equality and encourage the challenge of governmental authorities

22
Q

What was the role of William pen and the development of self government in the colonies

A

He helped develop self government , the limited his own power, and he develops South government and the call me by allowing the lower three counties of Pennsylvania to break away and form their own government(Delaware)

23
Q

Triangular trade

A

A trade route used by American colonist; Three stops; the triangle could vary but basically new England, Africa, and west Indies

24
Q

Describe the growth of religious freedom in the colonies

A

Marylands toleration acts- 1649
Virginia statue for religious freedom-1777
Us constitution- 1st amendment

25
Q

Why was Connecticut founded and who by

A

Religious

Hooker