History Exam Review Part1 Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment

A

Franklin and Locke; natural rights: life liberty and property

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2
Q

Great awakening

A

Edwards, whitefield

Religious involvement that swept through the colonies; right to challenge authority

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3
Q

Great awakening and enlightenment effects

A

Made a new government and led to ideas of equality and challenging authority

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4
Q

English bill of rights significance

A

Rule of law, expanded rights for all Englishmen

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5
Q

Glorious revolution

A

Led to bill of rights. King Henry’s daughter killed him and took throne

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6
Q

Jamestown: when, why, significance, and location

A

When: 1607 by Virginia company of London
Why: riches and jointstock
Significance: 1st permanent English settlement
Location: James River in Virginia. Bad location with swamps and malaria

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7
Q

Magna Carta significance

A

Rule of law

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8
Q

Massachusetts bay colony who, significance,

A

Who: puritans seeking religious freedom
Significance: established common wealth

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9
Q

Common wealth

A

A community in which people work together for the good of the whole

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10
Q

William Penn

A

A Quaker whose loan was repaid with Pennsylvania. Guaranteed religious freedom
Contributions: believed in self gov and representative gov

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11
Q

Fundamental orders of Connecticut significance

A

First written constitution in the colonies

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12
Q

Mayflower compact date and importance

A

November 11, 1620

Importance: established idea of self government and majority rule

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13
Q

Where did the pilgrims settle

A

New England- Plymouth

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14
Q

Where did the pilgrims initially settle and why did they leave

A

Settled in Massachusetts bay colony. Left New England in search of religious freedom

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15
Q

Virginia house of burgesses significance

A

First representative assembly in the American colonies located in Jamestown

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16
Q

Characteristics of New England

A

Chuck Norris has run in marathons

Subsistence farming, fished, built ships, traded, puritans

17
Q

Characteristics of middle colonies

A

NYPD; bread basket and diverse

18
Q

Characteristics of southern colonies

A

Girl names; self sufficient plantations, cash crops

19
Q

New York

A

Founded by Dutch West Indies company used patron system to encourage settlement

20
Q

New Jersey

A

Founded by duke of York; promised religious freedom

21
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Founded by William penn;founded for Quakers and promised religious freedom

22
Q

Maryland

A

Founders were Calvert and Baltimore; for Roman Catholics

23
Q

Georgia

A

Oglethorpe; refugee for debtors, religious free

24
Q

Massachusetts

A

Pilgrims founded it; puritans and pilgrims welcome

25
Q

Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams; all religions

26
Q

Connecticut

A

Hooker; religious freedoms, fundamental orders

27
Q

Anne Hutchison

A

Believed a person could worship God without the church, minister, or bible

28
Q

Reasons for expansion of slavery in the 1600s

A

Need for workers for agriculture