Chapter 8.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Spain do with their land

A

Established 21 missions in California to control their territorial claims

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2
Q

What did Britain and Russia both claim

A

Northwest lands of California to Alaska

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3
Q

What 2 problems with New Orleans did the US have

A
  1. Needed Mississippi River and New Orleans in order to trade
  2. Spain closed New Orleans before it turned into the Louisiana territory over to France, which almost caused a war between US and Spain
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4
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

New ruler of France. He reached an agreement with Spain to take over the Louisiana territory and New Orleans

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5
Q

Jefferson and New Orleans

A

Fearing a problem with New Orleans, Jefferson offered to purchase New Orleans from Napoleon. Napoleon asked if the US wanted the Lousiana territory as well

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6
Q

Problem with Jefferson and New Orleans

A

Jefferson believed in a strict interpretation of the constitution and the constitution doesn’t talk about purchasing land. Jefferson thought that the land was extremely important and more important if it was legal or not

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7
Q

When was the Louisiana purchase

A

April 30, 1803

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8
Q

How much was the Louisiana purchase

A

$15 million went to France for this purchase. Equivalent to 3 cents per acre

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9
Q

Importance of Louisiana purchase

A

Doubled the size of the US

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10
Q

Why did the Lewis and Clark expedition start

A

Jefferson wanted to explore the new purchase. He put Lewis and Clark on an expedition to explore the Louisiana territory

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11
Q

What were they looking for in the Lewis and Clark expedition

A

To see if the Missouri ran to the pacific

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12
Q

Who helped Lewis and Clark a lot

A

Natives

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13
Q

Who was Sacagawea

A

17 year old wife of a trapper. Traveled with Lewis and Clark acting as an interpreter and securing supplied for her tribe

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14
Q

Significance of the Lewis and Clark expedition

A

After finding the Columbia River, Lewis and Clark found the pacific. Also they were able to map large part of the Louisiana territory and discovered that an all water route to the pacific did not exist.

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15
Q

In pikes expedition, what was he supposed to find

A

Southern part of the Louisiana territory and find the sources of the red river and Arkansas River

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16
Q

What mountain did pike see

A

He saw a mountain peek(later named pike’s peek) but was unable to climb it

17
Q

Problem of pikes expedition

A
  1. Pike and his man eventually ran into the rio grande which is Spanish territory
  2. He and his men were captured and later released in 1807
18
Q

3 effects of exploration

A

Accurate maps: maps created of the territory were eventually used by travelers as they moved west

Growth of fur trade: exploration boosted interest in fur trades, especially as people moved west

Mistaken view of Great Plains: people believed that the Great Plains were a desert which they were not.
Many Americans believed the plains were useless, which they weren’t

19
Q

Who controlled the Louisiana Territory

A

France