Chapter 8.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Contestants of the election of 1800

A

Fed: Adams
DR: Jefferson, Burr

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2
Q

On Election Day 1800, which 2 people tied and by how many votes

A

Jefferson and burr tied

Both had 73 votes

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3
Q

Who decides the vote when there is a tie

A

After 36 ballots, House of Representatives selected Jefferson as president and Burr as Vice President

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4
Q

Who was the most talented US president and what was he skilled in

A

Jefferson

Designed Washington DC, his own house, played violin, horseman, amateur scientist

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5
Q

What was Jefferson modest on?

A

He was very modest and went out of his way to make sure everyone was heard

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6
Q

What 3 changes did Jefferson make after taking office

A
  1. Didn’t renew alien and sedition acts
  2. Removed whiskey tax and reduced government spending
  3. Reduced military size
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7
Q

Judiciary act of 1801

A

Created many new court positions to make the court system more effective

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8
Q

What act did Jefferson use to wooing federalists judges( midnight judges) to office before being inaugurated

A

Federal judiciary act of 1801

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9
Q

Who wanted to make sure that the federalists would be in charge of the courts and oversee the DR decisions

A

Jefferson

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10
Q

Who appointed John Marshall and what was his job

A

Adams appointed him

Was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

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11
Q

Why was John Marshall appointed

A

Adams believed that he would serve for a long time and make sure he kept the Democratic Republicans under control

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12
Q

Who increase the power of the courts

A

John Marshall

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13
Q

Who played a major role in some of the most important court US cases such as the Marbury vs Madison case

A

John Marshall

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14
Q

Define incumbent

A

Person who is currently holding the office

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15
Q

Lame duck period

A

The time when you have an old president who is waiting for the new president to come to office

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16
Q

When was Marbury vs Madison

A

1803

17
Q

Who was involved in Marbury vs Madison and what were there positions

A

Marshall: chief justice(Federalist)
Madison:secretary of state for jefferson (democratic republican)
Marbury: appointed by Adams to be the justice of peace for D.C( federalist)

18
Q

What happened in Marbury vs Madison

A

Before leaving office, Adams appointed several federalists to positions in the federal court system

19
Q

Midnight judges

A

Appointed before Adams presidential term ended

20
Q

Marbury vs Madison court case

A

Madison was supposed to give Marbury his position as justice of peace. However, Madison refused because he and Jefferson were upset that Adams appointed all of these federalists to federal court positions just before he left office. Marbury needed a writ of mandamus to work

21
Q

Marshall’s decision in the Marbury vs Madison case

A

Marshall said that he could not force Madison to give Marbury his job. However the Supreme Court could declare laws unconstitutional

22
Q

Marbury vs Madison case decision established what

A

Judicial review which allows the Supreme Court to review cases and determine if they are constitutional or not