Chapter 15.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Significance of uncle tons cabin

A

She wrote a novel based on stories she heard from the south, even though she never visited it. Her novel will go s long way to slit the nation even further concerning the slave question

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2
Q

What new political party did the Kansas Nebraska act cause to emerge

A

Republican Party. Whig party fell apart

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3
Q

In the 1856 election who was running for the Republican Party

A

John c Fremont

Opposed slavery and supported the union

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4
Q

In the 1856 election who was running for the democrat party

A

Buchanan
Remained neutral
Supported union

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5
Q

In the 1856 election who was running for the know nothing party

A

Millard Fillmore

President from 1850-53 after Taylor died in office. Party was divided over slavery and not very strong

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6
Q

Who won the 1856 election and why

A

Buchanan
He won mainly because the Republican Party only had support in the north. The Republican Party will gain power in the future. This election proved that slavery was a major issue

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7
Q

When was Dred Scott vs Stanford

A

1856

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8
Q

Dred Scott vs Stanford: who was dred Scott and Taney

A

Dred Scott: a slave who lived with his master in Missouri

Taney: Supreme Court justice of cheif

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9
Q

What happened in Dred Scott vs Stanford

A

Scotts master took him into a territory where slavery was illegal. His owner brought him back to Missouri. When his owner died, Scott sued to gain his freedom, because he could not have been a slave in a territory where slavery was illegal

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10
Q

Taney’s decision in Dred Scott vs Stanford

A

Scott was denied his freedom because he didn’t have the right to sue because he was not a citizen, instead he was property. Taney also said that the government can’t regulate slavery because it would violate slave owners rights to their property. This opens up all territories to slavery

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11
Q

Dred Scott vs Stanford caused what idea to be dead

A

Popular sovereignty

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12
Q

Lincoln Douglass debate

A

Stephen Douglass was a major figure in the democrat party. He created the Kansas Nebraska act, which helped to encourage the spread of slavery. Lincoln was chosen by the Republican Party to fight Douglass for his IS senate seat from Illinois

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13
Q

Lincoln Douglass debate:

Debate position

A

Douglass: popular sovereignty problem: after dred Scott, popular sovereignty became illegal
Lincoln: wanted to spread slavery

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14
Q

Significance of Lincoln Douglass debate

A

Douglass was reelected to the senate. Lincoln became a house hold name due to his ability to debate Douglass effectively

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15
Q

Brown and Harper’s ferry date

A

1859

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16
Q

What was John Browns plan in Brown and Harper’s ferry

A

He had a plan to end slavery forever. He wanted to take a federal Arsenal(place that has weapons) at Harper’s, ferry Virginia. He would use the weapons there to arm slaves and overthrow southern slave owners

17
Q

What actually happened at Brown and Harper’s ferry

A

Brown and 18 of his followers captured Harper’s ferry killing 4 people. He sent word for selves to come and get weapons(none came). The US marines attacked brown and his men killing some and capturing brown

18
Q

Brown and Harper’s ferry result

A

Brown was tried for murder and treason. On his hanging day, northerners tolled bells and fired guns to salute him. Brown was considered a martyr. South was outraged at the sympathy brown received

19
Q

Define martyr

A

Kill someone because of their beliefs

20
Q

Author of uncle toms cabin and what is it about

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

The horrors of slavery in the south