Chapter 3.4 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the triangular trade a link

A

It linked the colonies, the west Indies, and Africa

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2
Q

What was the middle passage

A

The routes taken by slave ships from Africa to South America and the West Indies

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3
Q

What percent of slave on the middle passage died

A

10 to 15%

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4
Q

When the slave trade became illegal later on what did the ship captains due to the slaves

A

He threw them overboard to avoid penalties

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5
Q

Navigation acts

A

Used to make sure England was benefiting from trade

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6
Q

What three things can only be sold in England or the colonies

A

Tobacco, wood, sugar

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7
Q

All colonial goods not shipped to England were

A

Taxed

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8
Q

What was the result of the navigation acts

A

Colonists became angry, and many colonists ignored the laws and smuggled the goods out of the country

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9
Q

What years was the great awakening

A

1730s to the 1740s

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10
Q

What causes the great awakening

A

People were not practicing the religion like they did when they came to the colonies. It lost appeal

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11
Q

What was preached during the great awakening

A

The idea of the quality and the right to challenge authority

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12
Q

Jonathan Edwards

A

Known for sermons that terrified listeners with images of gods anger already promised they could be saved

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13
Q

George Whitefield

A

Drew thousands of people to his sermons and he raised funds to start a home for orphans

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14
Q

Great awakening affect

A

It change the colonial culture. New churches were created and church membership greatly increased

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15
Q

What was Ben Franklin interested in

A

How natural laws govern the universe

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16
Q

What was John Locke interested in

A

He apply the law of nature to human societies

17
Q

How did the alignment influence the colonies?(3)

A

Natural rights, government, and if the government fails to do this the people can change the government

18
Q

What was natural rights

A

Where all people have the right to life, liberty, and property

19
Q

What did John Locke say

A

Natural rights

20
Q

Triangular trade

A

I trade route with three stops

21
Q

What was mercantilism

A

The transferring of wealth from a colony to a parent country

22
Q

What was the goal of merchantilism

A

England wanted to have a favorable balance of trade. More Products being sold by England then imports being bought by England

23
Q

What does a leache represent

A

Leach=England sucking wealth out of the colonies