European Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

In what ways did the crusades change Europe

A

Introduced spices, silk. Also increased trade with Middle East. Learned about art, philosophy, science

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2
Q

Why did European merchants have trouble crossing the Mediterranean

A

Arab and Italian merchants controlled trade routes

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3
Q

Why were the explorations of Columbus important

A

Proved that the Atlantic ocean was a bridge that connected Europe, Africa, and America. Columbian exchange

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4
Q

Define the Columbian exchange

A

Movement of goods between Europe and the new world

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5
Q

At what point did Columbus know he discovered a new world

A

He never knew

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6
Q

What effect did Martin Luther have on the Catholic Church

A

He divided the Christian world into protestants and Catholics which was known as the protestant reformation

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7
Q

What is the effects of the fall on the Spanish Armada on the colonization of the New World

A

It meant that nation could start building colonies in the Americas

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8
Q

And what year was the Spanish Armada defeated

A

1588

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9
Q

What area of land where included in LaSalle’s claim for France

A

Everything in the watershed of the Mississippi River

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10
Q

In 1086 European Christians launched the ________ which was a series of wars to capture the holy land from Muslims

A

Crusades

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11
Q

Does the northwest passage exist

A

No

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