Government Review Flashcards
Inalienable rights
Rights that the government can’t take away-freedom of religion, speech, Liberty
Purpose of declaration
Explained why the colonists were seeking independence; said that people have unalienable rights that can’t be taken away
Why did articles place all power in the states
When the states were colonies, England had too much power over them and they didn’t want that to happen again
What types of problems did the articles create
National government was too weak- couldn’t collect taxes or enforce laws
Where did we get our ideas for government
Magma carta, English bill of rights
Magma carta
Rule of law
Charles de Montesquieu
Advocated 3 branches of government
John Locke
Enlightenment thinker who said that the people had rights and it was the governments job to protect those rights. When the government didn’t protect those rights, the people had the right to change the government
William black stone
Our founding fathers referred to black stone more than to any other English or American authority. Blackstones commentaries on the laws of England was basic to the US constitution. The work had sold more copies in America then England and was a basic textbook of Americans early lawyers
Important date:1787
Consitution was written at consitutional convention
Virginia plan
Legislature would have 2 houses; representation in both houses would depend on states population; larger states would therefore have more delegates and power than smaller states
New Jersey plan
Legislature would have 1 house; each state would send one delegate; therefore equal representation for all of the states no matter how large or small they are
Great compromise
In House of Representatation, states were represented according to their population. In the senate, 2 senators would represent each state
3/5th compromise
Every 5 slaves would count as 3 people
Executive branch
Caries out laws
Legislative branch
Makes laws
Judicial
Interprets laws
Amendment process(2/3->3/4)
Makes constitution flexible; process is difficult so that change is carefully considered. Amendment is proposed by 2/3 vote of both houses of congress; then approved by 3/4 of state legislature
Republicanism
Desires of people are represented in government by elected representatives