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Chaminade > HOS Unit 4 Test > Flashcards

HOS Unit 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

“Church” means

A

convocation

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2
Q

The Church is

A

-the means and goal of God’s plan
- visible and spiritual
- human and divine
- sacrament of salvation
- sign and instrument of the communion of God and men

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3
Q

Definitions of the Word Church

A
  • building where ppl worship
  • the entire people of God
  • The diocese
  • the assembly of believers
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4
Q

Ecclesia

A

a gathering

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5
Q

Church was founded by

A

Christ, he provided the basic structure of the Church by choosing 12 Apostles with Peter as their head

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6
Q

sacrament

A

efficacious sign

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7
Q

Scriptural Images of the Church

A

The People of God (1 Peter 2:9)

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8
Q

The Body of Christ

A

image emphasizes intimacy of Christ’s relationship w/ the Church

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9
Q

Prayer of St. Teresa Avila

A

Christ has no body but yours, no hands, no feet on earth but yours.
Yours are the eyes with which he looks compassionately on this world.
Yours are the feet with which he walks to do good.
Yours are the hands, with which he blesses all the world.

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10
Q

Temple of the Holy Spirit

A

place where God was present in the Church in a special way

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11
Q

The Holy Spirit is the source of

A

the Church’s life, unity, gifts, and charism

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12
Q

4 Marks of the Church

A

One, Holy, catholic, apostolic Church

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13
Q

One

A

Every Christian shares the beliefs that we are all children of God, unified under the Pope

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14
Q

Holy

A

united with God, Holy Spirit guides Church to be Holy

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15
Q

Catholic

A

universal or comprhensive, contains all that is needed for salvation, universal for the whole human race

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16
Q

Apostolic

A

founded on the Apostles and continues to be led by the Apostles trough their successors

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17
Q

The Precepts of the Church

A

“the very necessary minimum”
- attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days and rest from unnecessary work
- confess your sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation at least oce a year-
- receive the Eucharist at least during the Easter Season
-observe days of fasting and abstinence
-help provide the material needs of the Church according to your ability

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18
Q

Other religions and salvation

A

salvation only comes through belief in Christ as the only Son of God. Other religions, sice they do not acknowledge this cannot be true means of salvation.

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19
Q

those who are not Christions who do not know Christ or his church..

A

but seek God with a sincere heart and do his will, may achieve salvation

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20
Q

Judiasm

A

special relationship with God through OT, Christianity rose out of Judasm

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21
Q

Muslims

A

trace their origins back to Abraham and acknowledge only one God, they see Jesus as a prophet but not as the Son of God

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22
Q

Catholics and Other Christians

A

We view non-Catholic Christians as our brothers and sisters in Christ, “Sparated brethren.”

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23
Q

Ecumanism

A

movement to restore Christian unity

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24
Q

The Laity

A

refers to people not ordained or in consecrated state of life, vast majority of Church

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25
Consecrated Life
To consecrate means to set aside for a holy purpose. Have dedicated their lives to God to pursue a more intimate relationship with him
26
Forms of consecrated Life
hermits, consecrated virgins and widows, religious life
27
Religious Life
people who make lifelong commitments to belong to a religious community, profess 3 vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
28
Ordained Ministry
through sacrament of Holy Orders, men are consecrated to special roes of service in the church
29
deacons
ordained for the purpose of service and works of charity
30
transitional vs permanent deacons
transitional are working their way up to preisthood, cannot marry, permanent deacons are permanent, can marry
31
Priests
coworkers with their bishops, providing spiritual leadership and celebrating the Sacraments, especially the Eucharist
32
Bishoops
direct successors of the Apostles, cheif catechists and pastors for a region called a diocese
33
catechist
someone who teaches the faith
34
pastor
leader of a parish
35
magisterium
formed by the Pope and allof the bishops, teaching authority of the Church
36
Cathedra
church of a bishop
37
Archbishop
A bishop that governs a diocease & other diocease in the area
38
cardinal
people, usually bishops, who electe the Pope
39
Collage of Cardinals
Dioceise area governed by a bishop
40
St. Agnes Cathedral
RVC
41
St. Patricks Cathedral
NYC
42
Notre Dame Cathedral
Paris
43
Pope
As the direct successor of St. Peter, he leads the Church on earth
44
titles of the Pope
Bishops of Rome, Vicar of Christ, Universal Pastor
45
Mary
Still Mother of Church, says "yes" to the angel Gabriel
46
Four Marian Dogmas
Divine Motherhood, Perpetual Virginity, Immaculate Conception, The Assumption
47
Marian Apparitions
Times where Mary has appeared to one or more members of the faithful, Church does not require belief
48
Our Lady of Guadalupe
Mary appears to poor Aztec peasent named St. Juan Diego telling him to go to the local bishop and have him build a shrine to her on a local hill, After Bishop's lack of belief, Mary provided Juan with the famous image as proof of her apparition
49
Our Lady of Lourdes
Mary appears to a poor girl named St. Bernadette and prays the rosary with her, revealing herself as the Immaculate Conception. A spring of water, credited with miraculous healings began to flow from the grotto where Mary appeared
50
Our Lady of Fatima
Portugal 20th century, Mary appeared to 3 young children, asked teh children to pray the rosary for world peace, the end of WWI, for sinners, and for the conversion of Russia
51
Liturgy
the public, communal, and offical worship of the Church
52
public
open to all
53
communal
done in a group
54
offical
church has rules
55
the central liturgy of the Catholic Church is the...
Mass
56
Liturgy and Holy Trinity
In liturgy we encounter the Holy Trinity at work and through this the Holy Trinity is more deeply revealed
57
Liturgical Year
built around important events in the life of Jesus and the liturgies help us to remember God's saving power made through real through these events
58
Beginning of Liturgical year
first Sunday of Advent
59
Christmastime
Starts on Jesus' birth and ends on the Baptism of Jesus
60
What season comes after Christmastime
Ordinary time and it celebrates the Life and Ministry of Jesus
61
Lent
prepares for Easter, lasts 40 days, begins Ash Wednesday, could include Penance, prayer and Fasting
62
Holy Week
last week of J.C.'s earthly life, begins Psalm Sunday
63
Pashchal Triduum
three days before easter, Holy Thursday celebrates Last Supper, Good Friday celebrates Jesus' cruxifixion, and Holy Saturday celebrates Jesus in the Tomb
64
Easter Season
celebrates death and Resurrection of Jesus, lasts 50 days
65
Symbol
comes from Greek words "to throw together"
66
Rituals
actions that serve as symbols
67
Sign
object representing something else
68
Covenant symbols
Some symbols get their meaning from salvation history and remind us of God's saving action. Their meanings might not be obvious to people of our culture
69
examples of covenant symbols
consecrating with oil, immersion in waterm lanying on of Hands
70
Nature Symbols
some symbols seem to carry the same meaning almost everywhere
71
Sacramentsr
efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church

Chaminade (51 decks)

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