HOS II Unit 7

Question 1

Rene Descartes

Answer 1

Mathematician who developed principle of “systematic doubt”, questioning the possibility of absolute certainty

Question 2

cogito ergo sum

Answer 2

i think, therefore i am

Question 3

Francis Bacon

Answer 3

developed scientific method

Question 4

Scientism

Answer 4

belief that science is all the real knowledge there is

Question 5

Nicolaus Copernicus

Answer 5

Polish clergyman who proposed heliocentric model

Question 6

Galileo Galilei

Answer 6

among first to use telescope, had support of pope, was placed on house arrest after disobeying Pope

Question 7

Deism

Answer 7

philosophical approach to religion that acknowledges God, but sees him as an impersonal creator

Question 8

Freemasons

Answer 8

see God as the grand architect of universe and base their practives, rules, and organization on Enlightenment pholosophy, want to destroy CC

Question 9

Voltaire

Answer 9

blamed CC for great historical atrocities, claimed it was an absurd religion used to keep masses quiet

Question 10

Rousseau

Answer 10

Author of Social contract, individuals are not subject to ayone, but for protection ppl formed society

Question 11

Storm of the Bastille date

Answer 11

July 14, 1789

Question 12

Storm of the Bastille

Answer 12

Parisian mob storms Bastille, begins French Revolution

Question 13

Persecution of the CC during French Revolution

Answer 13

Freemason leaders hostility w/ CC, Civil Constitution of the Clergy, Reign of Terror, Othereffors

Question 14

William Blessed Chaminade Birthdate

Answer 14

Aprile 8, 1761

Question 15

WBC early life

Answer 15

14th of 15, only 6 survived to adulthood, ordained to preisthood and returned to Mussidan where he was a teacher

Question 16

French Revoluiion effect on CC

Answer 16

Governments were hostile to CC as it was too closely aligned with Ancien regime and was counter-revolutionary. Church property became gov. property

Question 17

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

Answer 17

Placed CC under control of French gov. Oath to French gov was required for bishops, 1/2 clergy denied. Those denied were arrested and executed

Question 18

The Underground Church in Bordeaux

Answer 18

Fr. Chaminade went underground to continue ministry, risked his life for ministry

Question 19

Marie Therese Charlotte de Lamourous

Answer 19

doughter of wealthy family, actively protected priests and hid people from authorities.

Question 20

Misericorde

Answer 20

a home for repentant prostitutes, developed by Marie Therese

Question 21

Saragossa

Answer 21

St. James the Greater encountered Mary and she told him to make a shrine

Question 22

WBC exile

Answer 22

Exiled to Saragossa, made plans for re-Christianization of France, Napoleon allowed him to return from exile

Question 23

France after the Revolution

Answer 23

spiritually devastated, Church Property was repurposed

Question 24

Sodality of the Immaculate conception

Answer 24

a small group of young men devoted to reChristianization of France, originally 12, later grew to have women ad more people

Question 25

WCB was given the title Missionary Apostle which allowed

Answer 25

him to work beyong Archdiocese of Bordeaux

Question 26

Chapel of Madeleine

Answer 26

placed at his disposal as center of his Sodality movement

Question 27

WBC's sodalities were different than others in the sense

Answer 27

it was apostolic, members were active in sharing mission of Mary and it was open to all

Question 28

Marie Adele de Trenquelleon

Answer 28

noble women from a wealthy family, establishes a group like sodality for young women, establishes the Daughters of Mary Immaculate

Question 29

Foundation of Society of Mary

Answer 29

Jean Lalanne offered to join WBC,formed a religious group

Question 30

WBC death

Answer 30

died at 89, declared a venerable and declared him "Blessed"