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Chaminade > AP World - Global Tapestry > Flashcards

AP World - Global Tapestry Flashcards

1
Q

1200-1450 East Asia is dominated by

A

Mongol invasion

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2
Q

Divisions of Buddhism in east Asia

A

Theravada (SE Asia), Mahayana (Eastern Asia), and Vajrayana (central/east Asia)`

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3
Q

Song Dynsasty Politics

A

Civil Service Exams expanded, higher taxes -> rebellion, Equal Field System

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4
Q

Song Dynasty Economics

A

Champa Rice,paper money, gunpowder

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5
Q

Song Dynasty Philosophy

A

Neo-Confucianism

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6
Q

Golden Age f China

A

Song Dynasty had golden age of arts and literature

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7
Q

Chinese influence on East Asia

A

traded with Japan, Vietnam, and Korea, spread Buddhism, invaded Vietnam and Korea

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8
Q

Kamakura Shogunate

A

Minamoto defeats Tairaclan and shoguns are established

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9
Q

Ashikaga Shogunate

A

government weakens due to rebellions, civilwar, and autocratic families gain more power

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10
Q

Japanese Economy

A

daimyo (heads of noble families) intresent in trade boosts economy, guilds increase

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11
Q

Japanese Culture

A

Shinto and Buddhism both exist, art is simple

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12
Q

Korea

A

conquered by Tang, adopt Confucianism then Buddhismis favored,adopted archetecture and city planning

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13
Q

Vietnam

A

strained relationship w/ China, culture a mix of china, INdia, and other SE Asia, Buddhist

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14
Q

Government of Chinese Dynasties

A

Beurocracies

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15
Q

Beginings of Islan

A

spreads after Muhammeds death, spreads quickly due to millitary, Sunni Muslims majority, Abbasiads overthrow Umayyads

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16
Q

Decline of Abbasid

A

gov increased taxes -> revolts, status of women started to decline, hajabs

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17
Q

Cordoba Calphate

A

Islamic Spain, Greco-Roman knowledge allows development, Spain is left unincluded in Dark Ages of Europe

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18
Q

Islamic Golden Age

A

House of Wisdom, developments in geometry, algebra, trionometry, astrology, literature, and papermaking

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19
Q

Islamic Golden Age in Arts and archetecture

A

based on geometrics, no representation, shrines, palaces, tilework

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20
Q

Islam Economics and Trade

A

heavy trade in Indian Ocean, collab with Jews and Christians, rapid urban growth and prosperity

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21
Q

Delhi Sultinate

A

strong millitary and occupied much of India, had weak government

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22
Q

Spread of Religious Practices in S/SE Asia

A

Islam - spreads through trades and conquests over IndianOcean and Delhi Sultinate
Hinduism -originated in India but will be practiced here and there
Buddhism- originates in India, does not correspond with caste system, spreads to SE Asia through monks and trade

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23
Q

Islam in India

A

Spread through extravagent Delhi, Indian culture was embraced by Islam

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24
Q

Hinduism vs Islam

A

High-caste Hindus did not accept Muslims as equals but lower caste enjoyed Muslims, Hindus do not convert to Islam

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25
Q

Bhakti

A

alternative path of Hindu salvation through devotion

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26
Q

Vijayangara Empire

A

Wealthy trading empire, famous for promoting a common form of Hinduism

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27
Q

Rajput Kingdoms

A

northern half of India, prevented Muslim conquest

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28
Q

Rajput

A

claimed descendancy from 3 Hindu gods, never united due to loyatly to individual clans

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29
Q

Sinhala Dynasties

A

refers to kings of Sri Lanka, monarchies with absolute power

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30
Q

Islam in SE Asia

A

spreads east from India

31
Q

Buddhism vs Islam

A

Buddhists converted to Islam across SE Asia, many were peaceful

32
Q

Srivijaya Empire

A

Vajrayana Buddhist Empire in modern day Indonesia, incorporated CHinese and Buddhist politcal practices

33
Q

Khmer Empire (Angkor Kingdom)

A

huge agricultural focus, champa rice paddies, ruled of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam

34
Q

Mayans

A

uncentralized, ritual authority of the ruler, agricultural, pantheon of gods, human sacrifice

35
Q

Aztec Economics

A

Lake Texcoco provides recourses, chinampas, agricultural

36
Q

Aztec Society

A

Ruler -> Nobles -> Peasents -> Slaves, calpulli (clans) determine social status, women could inherit property

37
Q

Aztec Religion

A

Human sacrifice, hundreds of animistic deities

38
Q

Inca Politics

A

Highly centralized goverment, Mit-a labor system, working groups to aid public labor

39
Q

Inca Agriculture

A

terraces, potato and maize

40
Q

Inca Society and culture

A

quipu- record keeping, monumental architecture

41
Q

Inca Religion

A

gods are animistic, ruler was called ‘inca’

42
Q

Chaco

A

Chaco Canyon, built 700 miles of roads

43
Q

Mesa Verde

A

Mesa Verde Canyon in Colorado, abandond in 1300, unknown why

44
Q

Cahokia

A

Native American tribe, largest settlement north of Mexico

45
Q

Pre Islamic Africa

A

spoke Bantu, polythiestic religions, stateless societies

46
Q

West African Kingdoms

A

Royal cult, Muslims reinforced a spiritual and political leader

47
Q

Ghana Empire

A

First great West African Empire, Gold Salt trade, rulers convert to Islam while commoners stayed polythiestic

48
Q

Mali Empire

A

mostly agricultural empire, Gold-Salt trade, Polygamy allowed because of Islamic beliefs and for the children to work

49
Q

Mansa Musa

A

makes hajj to Mecca in 1324, symbol of wealth for African Empires

50
Q

Songhai Empire

A

big millitary and trading power, merchants become elite, founded by Sunni Ali

51
Q

Hausa Kingdoms

A

collection of city states, important in the trans-Saharan trade route

52
Q

Africa with Islam

A

brought large ideas of Africa into the global community, impacts culture, economics, and politics

53
Q

Afica without Islm

A

Central and Southern Asia free of Islam, states would eventually form,herders, farmers, skilled with iron

54
Q

Great Zimbabwe

A

18,000 inhabitants, dominated gold and trade,otherwise agricultural, non-Islamic

55
Q

Ethiopia

A

exposed to monothism, large trade presence across Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Silk Road, and Trans- Saharan trade, Non-Islamic

56
Q

Middle Ages

A

inbetween period of glory of Rome and glitter of Renaissance, strong Christian spread, common Viking invasions

57
Q

Manorialism

A

System of economic organizers between serfs and manors, obligations for both sides, created system of local politics but the isolation created large scale political instability

58
Q

Feudalism

A

Military system and political system resulting from Viking raids, vassals owed military service to lords, will receive land in exchange

59
Q

Limiting Feudal Governments

A

Magna Carta, English Parliament, Three Estates, monarchs still increase in power

60
Q

Results of feudalism

A

feudal monarchies grew with strong aristocracies

61
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

Emerges from one kingdom, collapses after Charlemagne’s death, revices by Otto I, Pope > emperor, falls apart during Napoleonic Wars

62
Q

Catholic Religious Reform

A

becomes powerful in West, Gregorian Reform proves that Church is superior to state, Monasticism and Martin Luther

63
Q

Crusades

A

called by Urban I, capture Holy Land, sack Constantinople, opens contact with Islam

64
Q

High Middle Ages

A

emergance from Dark Ages, declining manorialism, increased trade with Asia, declining feudal structures, urbanization and education

65
Q

High Middle Ages Religion

A

explores Greek philosophy into Catholic tradition, Scholasticism with Thomas Aquinas

66
Q

High Middle Ages art and Literature

A

Humanism, and Vernacular, Romanesque and Gothic archetecture

67
Q

High Middle Ages agriculture

A

Moldboard, deeper turing of soil, three field system

68
Q

Commerce in High Middle Ages

A

Guilds, organizations that grouped people in same business or trade in one city, trade and banking grow, Hanseatic league, middle class emerges

69
Q

Jews

A

forced to live in segregated ghetto areas, moved east for less discrimination

70
Q

Women

A

Traditional roles, no property rights but could participate in guilds

71
Q

Decline of Medieval World

A

overpopulation, famine, disease, knights lose purpose as professional armies are built, church becomes distances due to papal controversies

72
Q

Kievan Rus

A

large trading city, first of Russians, worked with Byzantines

73
Q

Kievan Decline and Birth of Russia

A

Mongols invade and Ivan the Great will unite much later on

Chaminade (51 decks)

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