HOS II Tri 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Prayer

A

vital and personal relationship with God

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2
Q

laity

A

members of the church who are not ordained / consecrated

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3
Q

humility

A

honest about who we are, that we acknowledge our weaknesses and sins, as well as our gifts

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4
Q

doxology

A

christian prayers of praise

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5
Q

spirituality

A

values, actions, attitudes, and behaviors that characterize one’s relationship with God and others

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6
Q

mysticism

A

deep union w/ God

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7
Q

blessing

A

asking for God’s special care

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8
Q

petition

A

to seek something

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9
Q

intercession

A

to seek something on behalf of another

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10
Q

Adoration

A

spending time in front of the Lord’s presense

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11
Q

meditation

A

using mental faculties to ponder God’s presence and activity in your life and in the world

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12
Q

contemplation

A

central element of mysticism, an experience of profound union with God

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13
Q

gospel

A

written accounts of Jesus’ life that were inspired by the Holy Spirit

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14
Q

Theotokos

A

Greek word for mother of Good

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15
Q

Incarnation

A

Jesus is both fully God and fully human (hypostatic union)

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16
Q

Annunciation

A

when Mary says yes to the Angel Gabriel (Fiat - Let it be done

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17
Q

Apostles

A

the 12 who spread Jesus’ mission

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18
Q

Passion

A

word used to describe Jesus’ suffering

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19
Q

Paschal Mystery

A

mystery that Christ had to suffer and die to save us from sin and death to raise us with him and glorious lif

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20
Q

disciple

A

men and women who followed his word and example

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21
Q

Pentecost

A

Jewish festival celebrated 50 days after Passover, when Jesus gave his apostles the strength to spread his mission (birth of the church)

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22
Q

mystrery

A

something that we can never fully understand not because it is uncomprehendable, but because it is greater than our minds can grasp

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23
Q

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

A

spoken in the book of the prophet Isaiah. Meant to help us live good and holy lives

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24
Q

Mass

A

sunday Eucharist or church

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25
Magisterium
The Pope and Bishop's responsibility for safegaurding God's truth
26
Body of Christ
image of church that emphazises intimacy of Christs relationship to the church
27
Catholic Church
name given to universal group of Christian communities that are in communion w/ the Pope
28
Papacy
name given to authority of the Pope and Bishops
29
People of God
The people of Isreal chosen long ago to save the world
30
Marks of the Church
describe the Church and her mission
31
Catechism
official summary of Catholic doctrine on faith and morals
32
canonization
the formal process by which the Church declares a person to be a saint
33
Apostolic Succession
authority passed on from one bishop through the laying on of hands
34
Infallible
The Holy's Spirit's unison with the Pope and bishops when discussing issues on faith and morality
35
Ecumenism
unity between Catholic Church and other church communities
36
Decon
not a priest, role more oriented towards charity and service
37
bishop
direct successor to the Apostles
38
Diocese
Catholics of a certain area
39
Cathedral
bishop's official church in the diocese
40
Hierarchy
All of the bishops in the world united with one another, with Pope as their head
41
Assumption of Mary
When Mary's earthly life was at its end, her body and souls was taken into the glory of heaven
42
Religious Life
people who make lifelong commitments to a religious community, vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
43
Immaculate Conception
doctrine that shows Mary was cleaned of Original Sin
44
Liturgy
Public, communal, and offical worship of the Church
45
Advent
Liturgical Season that prepares for the coming of the infant Jesus
46
Christmas
day that celebrates birth of Jesus
47
Ordinary Time
Liturgical season that focuses on Jesus' Life and his teachings
48
Lent
a solemn, reflective season of the Liturgical Year that is preparation for the mysteries of Jesus
49
Holy Week
Week before Easter where we remember the events of teh final days of Jesus' earthly life
50
Triduum
The last three days of Holy Week, Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday
51
eAster`
Day that celebrates the wonder and joy of Christ's Resurrections
52
Symbol
take something concrete and throw it together with something else that exists on an invisible or abstract level
53
Ritual
Symbolic action
54
Efficacious
"effective", sacraments do what they say they do
55
disposition
inner readiness to participate in a sacrament
56
sacraments
efficacious signs of grace, instituded by Christ and entrusted to the Church
57
Grace
name for God's free and underserved gifts to us
58
sacramental character
a permanent and indelible spiritual mark on a person's soul, sealed by the Holy Spirit as a result of certain Sacraments which cannot be repeateds
59
sacramentals
sacred signs that bear some resemblence to the Sacraments, but do not carry God's grace associated with the Seven Sacraments
60
Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism, Eucharist, and Confirmation. Enter us into the Church
61
Baptism
"to plunge into water", welcome into Christian community
62
Catechumen
men and women preparing for Baptism
63
confirmand
candidate for confirmation
64
Paschal Lamb
Jesus in the New Testament
65
The Mass
Another name for eucharist (to be sent)
66
Eucharist
comes from greek work "Thanksgiving", Body and Blood of Jess
67
Consecration
part of Mass in which the priest prays over the bread and wine, repeating Jesus' words from the Last Supper
68
Liturgy of the Word
time where we recieve the Christ through words of Scripture
69
Eucharistic Liturgy
The preparation to receive the Eucharist
70
Transubstantiation
transformation of bread and wine into Jesus' body and blood
71
Ordination
the special character that allows them to represent Christ, allowing them to consecrate the bread and wine
72
Holy Communion
the consecrated elements we should receive at least once a year
73
Acolyte
A liturgical minister who assists a priest or bishop at liturgical celebrations
74
Confession
admitting sins to a priest to repair our relationship with God
75
Sin
when we choose to do wrong instead of good
76
Venial Sin
Less serious sins that damage our relationship with God
77
Mortal Sin
serious offense against God that destroys the virture of charity within us
78
Act of Contrition
prayer that expresses sorrow for sins, promises to make things right, and promises to not sin again
79
Penitent
feeling or showing sorrow for sins and regret for having done wrong
80
confessor
priest who hears confessions and sometimes acts as a spiritual councelor
81
Absolution
forgiveness by the priest
82
contrition
hatred for our sins
83
repentance
being truly sorry for our sins
84
penance
actions priests advise to avoid sin
85
Oil of the Sick
healing sacraments that unifies our suffering to the Passion
86
Extreme Unction
former name for the sacrament of anointing of the sick
87
Last Rites
celebration for someone who is about to die
88
vocation
commited state of life God calls to us
89
Holy Orders
Sacrament of the Church wheremembers are ordained
90
Bishop
receiver of the fullness of the responsibilities of Holy Orders
91
Priest (Presyter)
coworker of the bishopin a diocese
92
Deacon
ordained for works of charity, service, or liturgical ministry
93
Permnent Deacon
may be married or single but when ordained must stay single or married
94
Transitional Deacon
deacons ordained on their way to priesthood
95
Celibacy
promise of priests and bishops to never marry so they can focus on the ministry to God
96
Marriage
part of God's plan, men and women are created tocomplement each other
97
Indissoluble
commitment by spouses to only be separated by death
98
polygamy
having more than one spouse
99
annulment
deeming that a marriage was not sacramental