Biology - Topic 17 & 18 Flashcards
cornea
gave protection, first contact of life
pupil
adjusts amount of light entering eye
iris
colored part of eye
lens
focuses light
ciliary muscle
muscle groups that open and close eyelids
aqueous humor
bathes and nourishes the lens and maintains pressure within the eye
vitreous body
maintains shape of the eye
sclera
white part of eye
choroid
supplies retina with nutrients, maintains temperature of eye
retina
receives light from lens, creates signals
fovea
allows sharp central vision, ex. reading, writing
optic nerve
connects eye to brain and nervous system
optic disc
connects retina and optic nerve
chemoreceptors
detect natural changes in environment
olfactory nerves
sole sensory nerve, conveys sense of smell