Biology - Topic 17 & 18 Flashcards

1
Q

cornea

A

gave protection, first contact of life

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2
Q

pupil

A

adjusts amount of light entering eye

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3
Q

iris

A

colored part of eye

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4
Q

lens

A

focuses light

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5
Q

ciliary muscle

A

muscle groups that open and close eyelids

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6
Q

aqueous humor

A

bathes and nourishes the lens and maintains pressure within the eye

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7
Q

vitreous body

A

maintains shape of the eye

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8
Q

sclera

A

white part of eye

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9
Q

choroid

A

supplies retina with nutrients, maintains temperature of eye

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10
Q

retina

A

receives light from lens, creates signals

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11
Q

fovea

A

allows sharp central vision, ex. reading, writing

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12
Q

optic nerve

A

connects eye to brain and nervous system

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13
Q

optic disc

A

connects retina and optic nerve

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14
Q

chemoreceptors

A

detect natural changes in environment

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15
Q

olfactory nerves

A

sole sensory nerve, conveys sense of smell

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16
Q

vestibular apparatus

A

found in inner ear, tells us where we are in space

17
Q

semi-circular canals

A

tubes in vestibular canal

18
Q

eardrum

A

separates outer ear from inner ear

19
Q

pinna

A

collects sound waves

20
Q

auditory canal

A

path waves are collected, provides path

21
Q

mallicus

A

‘mallet’

22
Q

incus

A

‘anvil’

23
Q

stapes

A

‘stirrup’

24
Q

middle ear

A

receives and amplifies sounds

25
Q

cochella

A

organ of corti, filled with liquid & hair cells

26
Q

oval window

A

transmits movement of fluid within the cochlea

27
Q

rods

A

shades of darkness, more rods than cones

28
Q

cones

A

color