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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 19 > Flashcards

FSI Set 19 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

变色[變色] biànsè

A

change color ② discolor ③ change countenance ④ become angry

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2
Q

变色龙[變色龍] biànsèlóng

A

chameleon

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3
Q

伦理[倫理] lúnlǐ

A

ethics

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4
Q

伦理学[倫理學] lúnlǐxué

A

ethics

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5
Q

远景[遠景] yuǎnjǐng

A

prospect ② long-range view

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6
Q

展望[展望] zhǎnwàng

A

outlook ② prospect ③ to look ahead ④ to look forward to

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7
Q

原住民[原住民] yuánzhùmín

A

indigenous peoples ② aborigine

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8
Q

地利[地利] dìlì

A

favorable location ② in the right place ③ productivity of land

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9
Q

休憩[休憩] xiūqì

A

to rest ② to sleep

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10
Q

憩[憩] qì

A

to rest

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11
Q

憩息处[憩息處] qìxīchù

A

rest area

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12
Q

繁殖[繁殖] fánzhí

A

to breed ② to reproduce ③ to propagate

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13
Q

繁[繁] fán

A

complicated ② many ③ in great numbers ④ abbr. for 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3], traditional form of Chinese characters

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14
Q

殖[殖] zhí

A

to grow ② to reproduce

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15
Q

得以[得以] déyǐ

A

able to ② so that sb can ③ enabling ④ in order to ⑤ finally in a position to ⑥ with sth in view

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16
Q

休养生息[休養生息] xiūyǎngshēngxī

A

recuperate

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17
Q

顺应[順應] shùnyìng

A

to comply ② to conform to ③ in tune with ④ adapting to ⑤ to adjust to

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18
Q

顺应不良[順應不良] shùnyìngbùliáng

A

inability to adjust ② unable to adapt

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19
Q

顺应天时[順應天時] shùnyìngtiānshí

A

going with nature and the seasons (traditional Chinese medicine concept)

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20
Q

神话故事[神話故事] shénhuàgùshi

A

mythological story ② myth

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21
Q

传说[傳說] chuánshuō

A

legend ② folklore ③ tradition ④ it is said ⑤ they say that…

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22
Q

禁忌[禁忌] jìnjì

A

taboo

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23
Q

忌[忌] jì

A

avoid as taboo ② jealous

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24
Q

深化[深化] shēnhuà

A

deepen ② intensify

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25
Q

山竹[山竹] shānzhú

A

mangosteen

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26
Q

祭[祭] jì

A

offer sacrifice

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27
Q

互动[互動] hùdòng

A

interactive

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28
Q

互动电视[互動電視] hùdòngdiànshì

A

interactive TV

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29
Q

岁月[歲月] suìyuè

A

the years of a person’s life

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30
Q

岁月流逝[歲月流逝] suìyuèliúshì

A

Time fleets past. (idiom)

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31
Q

郁[郁] yù

A

elegant ② surname Yu

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32
Q

清澈[清澈] qīngchè

A

clear ② limpid

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33
Q

乃至[乃至] nǎizhì

A

and even ② to go so far as to

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34
Q

演绎[演繹] yǎnyì

A

deductive (logic)

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35
Q

归纳[歸納] guīnà

A

to sum up ② to summarize ③ to conclude from facts ④ induction (method of deduction in logic)

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36
Q

樟树[樟樹] Zhāngshù

A

camphor tree

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37
Q

萃取[萃取] cuìqǔ

A

liquid-liquid extraction

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38
Q

樟脑[樟腦] zhāngnǎo

A

camphor C10H16O

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39
Q

樟脑丸[樟腦丸] zhāngnǎowán

A

camphor balls ② moth balls

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40
Q

补种[補種] bǔzhòng

A

reseed ② resow ③ replant

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41
Q

海拔[海拔] hǎibá

A

height above sea level ② elevation

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42
Q

延续[延續] yánxù

A

continue ② last longer

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43
Q

习气[習氣] xíqì

A

habit (often unhealthy) ② mannerism

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44
Q

所在[所在] suǒzài

A

place ② location ③ whereabouts ④ domicile ⑤ to be located ⑥ to belong to (organization etc)

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45
Q

梅花鹿[梅花鹿] méihuālù

A

sika deer

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46
Q

大举[大舉] dàjǔ

A

carry out a large-scale (military) operation

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47
Q

延伸[延伸] yánshēn

A

to extend ② to spread

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48
Q

质疑[質疑] zhìyí

A

to call into question ② to question (truth or validity)

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49
Q

保育[保育] bǎoyù

A

child care ② child welfare

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50
Q

祖先[祖先] zǔxiān

A

ancestor ② forebears

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51
Q

寻思一计[尋思一計] xúnsiyījì

A

to cudgel one’s brains for a ruse (to) (idiom)

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52
Q

怀抱[懷抱] huáibào

A

to hug ② to cherish ③ within the bosom (of the family) ④ to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc)

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53
Q

宰制[宰制] zǎizhì

A

rule ② dominate

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54
Q

疏勒[疏勒] Shūlè

A

Shule ancient name for modern Kashgar

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55
Q

混水摸鱼[混水摸魚] húnshuǐmōyú

A

to fish in troubled water (idiom); to take advantage of a crisis for personal gain ② also written 渾水摸魚|浑水摸鱼

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56
Q

晴天霹雳[晴天霹靂] qíngtiānpīlì

A

thunder from a clear sky (idiom); a bolt from the blue

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57
Q

三思而后行[三思而後行] sānsī’érhòuxíng

A

think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance

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58
Q

三思而行[三思而行] sānsī’érxíng

A

think three times then go (idiom); don’t act before you’ve thought it through carefully

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59
Q

班门弄斧[班門弄斧] bānménnòngfǔ

A

display one’s slight skill before an expert

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60
Q

大智若愚[大智若愚] dàzhìruòyú

A

the wise may appear stupid (idiom); a genius not appreciated in his own time

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61
Q

昙花一现[曇花一現] tánhuāyīxiàn

A

ephemeral ② short-lived ③ transient ④ flash in the pan

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62
Q

昙花一现[昙花一現] tánhuāyīxiàn

A

lit. the night blooming cactus shows once ② beautiful but short-lived (idiom)

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63
Q

格格不入[格格不入] gégébùrù

A

(idiom) inharmonious ② incompatible

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64
Q

小题大做[小題大做] xiǎotídàzuò

A

to make a big fuss over a minor issue (idiom)

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65
Q

眼中钉[眼中釘] yǎnzhōngdīng

A

a nail in one’s eye ② fig. a thorn in one’s flesh

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66
Q

肉中毒[肉中毒] ròuzhōngdú

A

botulism

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67
Q

聚精会神[聚精會神] jùjīnghuìshén

A

to concentrate one’s attention (idiom)

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68
Q

洗耳恭听[洗耳恭聽] xǐ’ěrgōngtīng

A

to listen with respectful attention ② (a polite request to sb to speak) ③ we are all ears

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69
Q

实事求是[實事求是] shíshìqiúshì

A

to seek truth from facts (idiom) ② to be practical and realistic

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70
Q

多此一举[多此一舉] duōcǐyījǔ

A

to do more than is required (idiom); superfluous ② guilding the lily

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71
Q

对牛弹琴[對牛彈琴] duìniútánqín

A

to play the lute to a cow (idiom); fig. offering a treat to a unappreciative audience ② to cast pearls before swine ③ caviar to the general ④ to preach to deaf ears ⑤ to talk over sb’s head

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72
Q

投诉[投訴] tóusù

A

complaint ② to file a complaint ③ to sue

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73
Q

表扬[表揚] biǎoyáng

A

to praise ② to commend

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74
Q

暗笑[暗笑] ànxiào

A

laugh in (up) one’s sleeve ② snigger ③ snicker

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75
Q

一溜烟[一溜煙] yīliùyān

A

in a flash, quickly

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76
Q

憋着坏[憋著壞] biēzhehuài

A

to have evil intentions

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77
Q

憋着劲儿[憋著勁兒] biēzhejìnr

A

to endure (anger, etc.)

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78
Q

憋[憋] biē

A

to choke ② to stifle ③ to restrain ④ to hold back ⑤ to hold in (urine) ⑥ to hold (one’s breath)

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79
Q

镜子[鏡子] jìngzi

A

mirror ② CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4]

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80
Q

梳[梳] shū

A

a comb ② to comb

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81
Q

梳头[梳頭] shūtóu

A

to comb

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82
Q

手忙脚乱[手忙腳亂] shǒumángjiǎoluàn

A

to act with confusion ② to be in a flurry ③ to be flustered

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83
Q

念叨[念叨] niàndao

A

to talk about often ② to discuss ③ to reminisce about

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84
Q

噘[噘] juē

A

variant of 撅, to pout ② to stick out one’s tongue or lips

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85
Q

撅[撧] juē

A

to break off ② to snap

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86
Q

翘嘴撅唇[翹嘴撅唇] qiàozuǐjuēchún

A

to pout one’s lips in displeasure (idiom)

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87
Q

噘嘴[噘嘴] juēzuǐ

A

to pout (to express anger or displeasure)

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88
Q

日夜[日夜] rìyè

A

day and night ② around the clock

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89
Q

查问[查問] cháwèn

A

to inquire about

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90
Q

逍遥[逍遙] xiāoyáo

A

to be free ② loose

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91
Q

体现[體現] tǐxiàn

A

to embody ② to reflect ③ to give expression to ④ to be reflected in ⑤ exemplify

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92
Q

雪崩[雪崩] xuěbēng

A

avalanche

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93
Q

敦煌[敦煌] Dūnhuáng

A

Dunhuang county level city in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu

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94
Q

搀[攙] chān

A

to assist by the arm ② to mix ③ to support ④ to sustain

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95
Q

寡妇[寡婦] guǎfu

A

widow

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96
Q

固然[固然] gùrán

A

admittedly (it’s true that…)

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97
Q

固有[固有] gùyǒu

A

intrinsic to sth ② inherent ③ native

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98
Q

世界观[世界觀] shìjièguān

A

worldview ② world outlook ③ Weltanschauung

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99
Q

雄心壮志[雄心壯志] xióngxīnzhuàngzhì

A

lofty aspirations and high ideals (idiom)

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100
Q

僵持[僵持] jiāngchí

A

to be deadlocked

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101
Q

来龙去脉[來龍去脈] láilóngqùmài

A

lit. mountain has a connecting pulse throughout like a dragon (idiom, from fengshui); sequence of events ② pedigree ③ cause and effects ④ the whys and wherefors ⑤ where sth comes from and where it goes ⑥ ins and outs

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102
Q

反问[反問] fǎnwèn

A

to ask (a question) in reply ② to answer a question with a question ③ rhetorical question

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103
Q

反驳[反駁] fǎnbó

A

to retort ② to refute

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104
Q

谈不上[談不上] tánbushàng

A

to be out of the question

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105
Q

天职[天職] tiānzhí

A

vocation ② duty ③ mission in life

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106
Q

私下[私下] sīxià

A

in private

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107
Q

下手[下手] xiàshǒu

A

start ② put one’s hand to ③ set about ④ the seat to the right of the main guest

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108
Q

下属[下屬] xiàshǔ

A

subordinate ② underling

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109
Q

手下[手下] shǒuxià

A

leadership ② under one’s control or administration ③ subordinates ④ to take action ⑤ to run out of money

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110
Q

表现[表現] biǎoxiàn

A

to show ② to show off ③ to display ④ to manifest ⑤ expression ⑥ manifestation ⑦ show ⑧ display ⑨ performance (at work etc)

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111
Q

形象[形象] xíngxiàng

A

image ② form ③ figure ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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112
Q

评论家[評論家] pínglùnjiā

A

critic ② reviewer

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113
Q

发表[發表] fābiǎo

A

to issue (a statement) ② to publish ③ to issue ④ to put out

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114
Q

杀一儆百[殺一儆百] shāyījǐngbǎi

A

lit. kill one to warn a hundred (idiom); to punish an individual as an example to others ② pour encourager les autres

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115
Q

无形中[無形中] wúxíngzhōng

A

imperceptibly ② virtually

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116
Q

展望[展望] zhǎnwàng

A

outlook ② prospect ③ to look ahead ④ to look forward to

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117
Q

前景[前景] qiánjǐng

A

foreground ② vista ③ (future) prospects ④ perspective

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118
Q

前沿[前沿] qiányán

A

front-line ② forward position ③ outpost ④ extending ahead ⑤ frontier (of science)

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119
Q

活泼[活潑] huópo

A

lively ② vivacious ③ brisk ④ active

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120
Q

桩[樁] zhuāng

A

item ② stump ③ stake ④ pile

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121
Q

打桩机[打樁機] dǎzhuāngjī

A

pile driver (machinery)

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122
Q

颇堪居止[頗堪居止] pōkānjūzhǐ

A

It’s a nice place to live in. (idiom)

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123
Q

玩味[玩味] wánwèi

A

to ruminate ② to ponder subtleties

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124
Q

百般刁难[百般刁難] bǎibāndiāonán

A

to put up innumerable obstacles ② to create all kinds of difficulties (idiom)

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125
Q

百般[百般] bǎibān

A

in hundred and one ways ② in every possible way ③ by every means

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126
Q

刁难[刁難] diāonàn

A

to be hard on sb ② to deliberately make things difficult

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127
Q

震骇[震駭] zhènhài

A

to astonish ② to horrify

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128
Q

赤裸[赤裸] chìluǒ

A

naked ② bare

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129
Q

赤裸裸[赤裸裸] chìluǒluǒ

A

bare ② naked

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130
Q

反向[反向] fǎnxiàng

A

opposite direction ② reverse

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131
Q

租界[租界] zūjiè

A

settlement ② international settlement in many Chinese cities established under unequal treaties from 1860

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132
Q

煽情[煽情] shānqíng

A

to stir up emotion ② to arouse sympathy ③ moving

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133
Q

渲染[渲染] xuànrǎn

A

rendering (computing) ② to add washes of ink or color to a drawing (Chinese painting) ③ to exaggerate ④ to embellish

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134
Q

建构[建構] jiàngòu

A

to construct (often sth abstract, such as good relations) ② to set up ③ to develop ④ construction (abstract) ⑤ architecture

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135
Q

汗马功劳[汗馬功勞] hànmǎgōngláo

A

lit. to ride a laboring horse to great deeds ② fig. a heroic contribution

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136
Q

攫取[攫取] juéqǔ

A

to plunder ② to loot ③ robbery ④ pillage

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137
Q

攫[攫] jué

A

to seize ② to snatch ③ to grab

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138
Q

喷薄[噴薄] pēnbó

A

to gush ② to squirt ③ to surge ④ to well out ⑤ to overflow

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139
Q

喷薄欲出[噴薄欲出] pēnbóyùchū

A

to emerge in all its splendor (of the sun) (idiom)

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140
Q

堪[堪] kān

A

to endure ② may ③ can

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141
Q

严酷[嚴酷] yánkù

A

bitter ② harsh ③ grim ④ ruthless ⑤ severe ⑥ cut-throat (competition)

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142
Q

应验[應驗] yìngyàn

A

to come true ② to come about as predicted ③ to be fulfilled

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143
Q

叹为观止[嘆為觀止] tànwéiguānzhǐ

A

to gasp in amazement ② to acclaim as the peak of perfection

144
Q

观止[觀止] guānzhǐ

A

incomparably good

145
Q

孤立[孤立] gūlì

A

isolate ② isolated

146
Q

反遭毒手[反遭毒手] fǎnzāodúshǒu

A

to suffer unexpected violent scheme (idiom)

147
Q

排挤[排擠] páijǐ

A

to crowd out ② to push aside ③ to supplant

148
Q

遍布[遍布] biànbù

A

to cover the whole (area) ② spread everywhere

149
Q

窥豹[窺豹] kuībào

A

lit. see one spot on a leopard; fig. a restricted view

150
Q

窥豹一斑[窺豹一斑] kuībàoyībān

A

lit. see one spot on a leopard (idiom); fig. a restricted view

151
Q

斑[斑] bān

A

spot ② colored patch ③ stripe ④ spotted ⑤ striped ⑥ variegated

152
Q

豹[豹] bào

A

leopard ② panther

153
Q

窥[窺] kuī

A

to peep ② to pry into

154
Q

染指[染指] rǎnzhǐ

A

to dip a finger (idiom); fig. to get one’s finger in the pie ② to get a share of the action ③ abbr. for 染指於鼎|染指于鼎

155
Q

染指于鼎[染指於鼎] rǎnzhǐyúdǐng

A

lit. dip one’s finger in the tripod (idiom); fig. to get one’s finger in the pie ② to get a share of the action

156
Q

情势[情勢] qíngshì

A

situation ② circumstance

157
Q

对照[對照] duìzhào

A

to contrast ② to compare ③ to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts) ④ to check

158
Q

毋庸[毋庸] wúyōng

A

no need for

159
Q

争辩[爭辯] zhēngbiàn

A

a dispute ② to wrangle

160
Q

呈现[呈現] chéngxiàn

A

to appear ② to emerge ③ present (a certain appearance) ④ demonstrate

161
Q

诩[詡] xǔ

A

brag ② harmony ③ make known

162
Q

煽动[煽動] shāndòng

A

to incite ② to instigate

163
Q

响亮[響亮] xiǎngliàng

A

loud and clear ② resounding

164
Q

满清[滿清] Mǎn Qīng

A

Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan)

165
Q

一以贯之[一以貫之] yīyǐguànzhī

A

one unity pervades all things (idiom)

166
Q

变迁[變遷] biànqiān

A

changes ② vicissitudes

167
Q

破除[破除] pòchú

A

to eliminate ② to do away with ③ to get rid of

168
Q

同步[同步] tóngbù

A

synchronous

169
Q

通布图[通佈圖] Tōngbùtú (town and historical cultural center in Mali, a World Heritage site)

A

Timbuctoo

170
Q

越飞[越飛] Yuèfēi

A

Adolph Abramovich Joffe (1883-1927), Soviet and Comintern diplomat and spy in 1922-23 in Republican China

171
Q

岳飞[岳飛] Yuè Fēi

A

Yue Fei (1103-1142), Song general famous for fighting the Jin 金 Mongols

172
Q

三教[三教] sānjiào

A

the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism)

173
Q

管子[管子] Guǎnzǐ

A

Guanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齊國|齐国 of Spring and Autumn period ② Guanzi, classical book containing writings of Guan Zhong and his school

174
Q

商鞅[商鞅] Shāng Yāng

A

Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and important statesman of Qin state 秦國|秦国 whose militaristic reforms in 356 and 350 BC played a key role in establishing Qin power

175
Q

申不害[申不害] Shēn Bùhài

A

Shen Buhai (385-337 BC), legalist political thinker

176
Q

韩非子[韓非子] Hánfēizǐ

A

Han Feizi (c. 280-233 BC) pre-Han dynasty Legalist philosopher

177
Q

荀子[荀子] Xúnzǐ and author of On learning 勸學|劝学

A

Xun Zi or Hsun Tzu (c.310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher

178
Q

李斯[李斯] Lǐ Sī

A

Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and Prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC

179
Q

焚书坑儒[焚書坑儒] fénshūkēngrú

A

to burn the books and bury alive the Confucian scholars (one of the crimes of the first Emperor in 212 BC)

180
Q

富国强兵[富國強兵] fùguóqiángbīng

A

lit. rich country, strong army (idiom); slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times ② Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei)

181
Q

儒[儒] rú

A

scholar ② Confucian

182
Q

正名[正名] zhèngmíng

A

official name ② proper title ③ to attain a formal title

183
Q

五常[五常] wǔcháng

A

five constant virtues of Confucianism, namely: benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信 ② five cardinal relationships of Confucianism (between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brothers, friends) ③ five phases of Chinese philosophy: water 水, fire 火, wood 木, metal 金, earth 土

184
Q

恕[恕] shù

A

forgive

185
Q

敬鬼神而远之[敬鬼神而遠之] jìngguǐshén’éryuǎnzhī

A

to respect Gods and demons from a distance (idiom); to remain at a respectful distance

186
Q

四书[四書] sìshū

A

Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子

187
Q

论语[論語] Lúnyǔ

A

the Analects of Confucius

188
Q

中庸[中庸] zhōngyōng

A

doctrine of the mean

189
Q

孟子[孟子] Mèngzǐ

A

Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only to Confucius ② book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism

190
Q

五经[五經] Wǔ Jīng

A

the Five Classics of Confucianism, namely: the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经, the Book of History 書經|书经, the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记, the Book of Changes 易經|易经, and the Spring and Autumn annals 春秋

191
Q

诗经[詩經] shījīng

A

Shi Jing (Book of Songs, early collection of Chinese poems)

192
Q

易经[易經] yìjīng

A

The Book of Changes (“I Ching”)

193
Q

礼记[禮記] Lǐjì

A

Classic of Rites

194
Q

书经[書經] shūjīng

A

Book of History ② a compendium of documents in various styles, making up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the times of Confucius ③ also called 尚書經|尚书经 or 尚書|尚书 or 書|书

195
Q

春秋[春秋] chūnqiū

A

spring and autumn ② four seasons ③ the year ④ a person’s age ⑤ Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BCE) ⑥ Spring and Autumn Annals, chronicle of Lu State (722-481 BCE) ⑦ used in book titles

196
Q

人皆有过[人皆有過] rénjiēyǒuguò

A

To err is human. (idiom)

197
Q

王道[王道] wángdào

A

the Way of the King ② statecraft ③ benevolent rule ④ virtuous as opposed to the Way of Hegemon 霸道

198
Q

仁政[仁政] rénzhèng

A

benevolent policy ② humane government

199
Q

民生[民生] mínshēng

A

people’s livelihood ② people’s welfare

200
Q

三纲五常[三綱五常] sāngāngwǔcháng

A

three principles and five virtues (idiom) ② the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信)

201
Q

儒林外史[儒林外史] Rúlín Wàishǐ

A

The Scholars, Qing dynasty novel by Wu Jingzi 吴敬梓, an extended satire on the Imperial Examination system

202
Q

德川[德川] Déchuān

A

Tokugawa, the ruling clan of Japan from 1550-1850

203
Q

万物[萬物] wànwù

A

all living things

204
Q

伪[偽] wěi

A

false ② fake ③ forged ④ bogus ⑤ Taiwan pr. wei4

205
Q

老子[老子] Lǎo Zǐ

A

Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism ② the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi

206
Q

庄子[莊子] Zhuāngzǐ

A

Zhuangzi (369-286 BC), Daoist author

207
Q

庄周梦蝶[莊周夢蝶] zhuāngzhōumèngdié

A

Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子 dreams of a butterfly (or is it the butterfly dreaming of Zhuangzi?)

208
Q

相生相克[相生相克] xiāngshēngxiāngkè

A

mutual promotion and restraint (idiom)

209
Q

董仲舒[董仲舒] Dǒng Zhòngshū

A

Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty

210
Q

国子监[國子監] Guózǐjiàn

A

Imperial College (or Academy), the highest educational body in Imperial China

211
Q

清谈误国[清談誤國] qīngtánwùguó

A

Empty talk and no action will ruin the country. (idiom)

212
Q

理学[理學] lǐxué

A

School of Principle ② Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥|程颢[Cheng2 Hao4], Cheng Yi 程頤|程颐[Cheng2 Yi2] and Zhu Xi 朱熹|朱熹[Zhu1 xi1])

213
Q

朱熹[朱熹] Zhūxī

A

Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子, Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism

214
Q

气[氣] qì

A

gas ② air ③ smell ④ weather ⑤ vital breath ⑥ to anger ⑦ to get angry ⑧ to be enraged

215
Q

格物[格物] géwù

A

to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning 理學|理学[li3 xue2] ② word for Western natural sciences during late Qing

216
Q

心学[心學] xīnxué

A

School of Mind ② Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明 ③ 王阳明[Wang2 Yang2 ming2])

217
Q

良知[良知] liángzhī

A

intuitive knowledge

218
Q

良知良能[良知良能] liángzhīliángnéng

A

instinctive understanding, esp. of ethical issues (idiom); untrained, but with an inborn sense of right and wrong ② innate moral sense

219
Q

教师节[教師節] Jiàoshījié

A

Teachers’ Day

220
Q

知行合一[知行合一] zhīxínghéyī

A

the unity of knowledge and practice (idiom)

221
Q

理智[理智] lǐzhì

A

reason ② intellect ③ rationality

222
Q

大同[大同] Dàtóng

A

Dàtóng prefecture level city in Shānxī 山西 ② Datong or Great community in neo-Confucian philosophy, sim. New Jerusalem

223
Q

推崇[推崇] tuīchóng

A

value ② accord great importance to

224
Q

崇拜[崇拜] chóngbài

A

to worship ② adoration

225
Q

场面[場面] chǎngmiàn

A

scene ② occasion

226
Q

场合[場合] chǎnghé

A

situation ② occasion

227
Q

眼光[眼光] yǎnguāng

A

vision, an eye for, perspective, taste (vs. 视野 perspective, field of view)

228
Q

分手[分手] fēnshǒu

A

to split up ② to break up

229
Q

番[番] fān

A

deeds ② foreign ③ classifier for repeated actions: time

230
Q

亲自[親自] qīnzì

A

personally

231
Q

骗子[騙子] piànzi

A

swindler ② a cheat

232
Q

收藏[收藏] shōucáng

A

to keep ② to collect

233
Q

收藏家[收藏家] shōucángjiā

A

a collector (e.g. of artworks)

234
Q

收藏夹[收藏夾] shōucángjiā

A

favorites folder (web browser)

235
Q

坚决[堅決] jiānjué

A

firm ② resolute ③ determined

236
Q

纷纷[紛紛] fēnfēn

A

one after another ② in succession ③ one by one ④ continuously ⑤ diverse ⑥ in profusion ⑦ numerous and confused ⑧ pell-mell

237
Q

接连[接連] jiēlián

A

on end ② in a row ③ in succession

238
Q

评论[評論] pínglùn

A

to comment on ② to discuss ③ comment ④ commentary ⑤ CL: 篇[pian1]

239
Q

评论家[評論家] pínglùnjiā

A

critic ② reviewer

240
Q

评价[評價] píngjià

A

to evaluate ② to assess

241
Q

平假名[平假名] píngjiǎmíng

A

hiragana (Japanese script ひらがな)

242
Q

片假名[片假名] piànjiǎmíng

A

katakana (Japanese script カタカナ)

243
Q

眼角膜[眼角膜] yǎnjiǎomó

A

cornea

244
Q

移植[移植] yízhí

A

to transplant

245
Q

晕[暈] yūn

A

confused ② dizzy ③ giddy ④ faint ⑤ swoon ⑥ lose consciousness ⑦ pass out

246
Q

清醒[清醒] qīngxǐng

A

clear-headed ② sober ③ awake

247
Q

吃力[吃力] chīlì

A

entail strenuous effort ② be a strain

248
Q

当初[當初] dāngchū

A

at that time ② originally

249
Q

当时[當時] dāngshí

A

then ② at that time ③ while

250
Q

贵宾[貴賓] guìbīn

A

honored guest ② distinguished guest ③ VIP

251
Q

贵宾室[貴賓室] guìbīnshì

A

VIP lounge

252
Q

多言[多言] duōyán

A

wordy

253
Q

相遇[相遇] xiāngyù

A

to meet ② to encounter ③ to come across

254
Q

扑[撲] pū

A

to assault ② to pounce ③ to rush at sth ④ to throw oneself on

255
Q

扑克牌[撲克牌] pūkèpái

A

playing card ② CL:副[fu4]

256
Q

扑鼻[撲鼻] pūbí

A

to assail the nostrils (of fragrance and odours)

257
Q

响亮[響亮] xiǎngliàng

A

loud and clear ② resounding

258
Q

装配[裝配] zhuāngpèi

A

to assemble ② to fit together

259
Q

制订[制訂] zhìdìng

A

to work out ② to formulate

260
Q

制定[制定] zhìdìng

A

to draw up ② to formulate

261
Q

指定[指定] zhǐdìng

A

to appoint ② to assign ③ to indicate clearly and with certainty ④ designated

262
Q

任用[任用] rènyòng

A

to appoint ② to assign

263
Q

学术[學術] xuéshù

A

learning ② science ③ academic ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

264
Q

祖先[祖先] zǔxiān

A

ancestor ② forebears

265
Q

祖宗[祖宗] zǔzōng

A

ancestor ② forebear

266
Q

艰巨[艱巨] jiānjù

A

arduous ② terrible (task) ③ very difficult ④ formidable

267
Q

种族[種族] zhǒngzú

A

race ② ethnicity

268
Q

部署[部署] bùshǔ

A

to dispose ② to deploy ③ deployment

269
Q

派遣[派遣] pàiqiǎn

A

send (on a mission) ② dispatch

270
Q

布局[佈局] bùjú

A

arrangement ② composition ③ layout ④ opening (chess jargon)

271
Q

拖延[拖延] tuōyán

A

to adjourn ② to delay ③ to defer ④ adjournment ⑤ procrastination

272
Q

防不胜防[防不勝防] fángbùshèngfáng

A

you can’t guard against it (idiom) ② impossible to defend effectively ③ not much one can do about it ④ It can’t be prevented.

273
Q

虚情假意[虛情假意] xūqíngjiǎyì

A

false friendship ② hypocritical show of affection

274
Q

真情实意[真情實意] zhēnqíngshíyì

A

out of genuine friendship (idiom) ② sincere feelings

275
Q

爱晚亭[愛晚亭] Àiwǎntíng

A

Aiwan Pavilion, one Mt Yuelu 岳麓山 in Hubei, famous beauty spot

276
Q

健忘[健忘] jiànwàng

A

absent-minded

277
Q

健忘症[健忘症] jiànwàngzhèng

A

amnesia

278
Q

记忆犹新[記憶猶新] jìyìyóuxīn

A

to remain fresh in one’s memory (idiom)

279
Q

载人轨道空间站[載人軌道空間站] zàirénguǐdàokōngjiānzhàn

A

manned orbiting space station

280
Q

载人[載人] zǎirén

A

manned

281
Q

多难兴邦[多難興邦] duōnànxīngbāng

A

much hardships may awaken a nation (idiom); calamity that prompts renewal

282
Q

险象环生[險象環生] xiǎnxiànghuánshēng

A

dangers spring up all around (idiom); surrounded by perils

283
Q

好歹[好歹] hǎodǎi

A

good and bad ② most unfortunate occurrence ③ in any case ④ whatever

284
Q

奇异[奇異] qíyì

A

fantastic ② bizarre ③ odd ④ astonished

285
Q

宇航[宇航] yǔháng

A

space flight

286
Q

飞船[飛船] fēichuán

A

airship ② spaceship

287
Q

不明飞行物[不明飛行物] bùmíngfēixíngwù

A

unidentified flying object (UFO) ② flying saucer

288
Q

视野[視野] shìyě

A

field of view ② horizon

289
Q

智能[智能] zhìnéng

A

intelligent ② able ③ smart (phone, system, bomb etc)

290
Q

职能[職能] zhínéng

A

function ② role

291
Q

废墟[廢墟] fèixū

A

ruins

292
Q

遗址[遺址] yízhǐ

A

ruins ② historic relics

293
Q

穹顶[穹頂] qióngdǐng

A

a dome ② a vault ③ a domed roof

294
Q

发配充军[發配充軍] fāpèichōngjūn

A

to send to distant exile (idiom)

295
Q

出处[出處] chūchù

A

source (esp. of quotation or literary allusion) ② origin ③ where sth comes from

296
Q

阿波罗[阿波羅] Ābōluó

A

Apollo (loanword)

297
Q

不止[不止] bùzhǐ

A

incessantly ② without end ③ more than ④ not limited to

298
Q

花样[花樣] huāyàng

A

pattern ② type ③ trick

299
Q

消磨[消磨] xiāomó

A

to wear down ② to sap ③ to whittle away ④ to while away ⑤ to idle away

300
Q

殆尽[殆盡] dàijìn

A

nearly exhausted ② practically nothing left

301
Q

殆[殆] dài

A

dangerous ② perilous ③ endanger ④ almost ⑤ probably ⑥ only

302
Q

救命稻草[救命稻草] jiùmìngdàocǎo

A

a straw to clutch at (idiom)

303
Q

措辞[措辭] cuòcí

A

wording ② way of expressing something ③ turn of phrase ④ diction

304
Q

厚望[厚望] hòuwàng

A

great hopes ② great expectations

305
Q

纵观[縱觀] zòngguān

A

to survey comprehensively ② an overall survey

306
Q

起伏[起伏] qǐfú

A

to move up and down ② to undulate ③ ups and downs

307
Q

消长[消長] xiāozhǎng

A

to ebb and rise ② to decrease and then grow

308
Q

七嘴八舌[七嘴八舌] qīzuǐbāshé

A

(saying) a discussion with everybody talking at once

309
Q

叽叽喳喳[嘰嘰喳喳] jījīzhāzhā

A

onomat. chirp ② twitter ③ buzzing ④ to chatter continuously

310
Q

震中[震中] zhènzhōng

A

earthquake epicenter

311
Q

余震[餘震] yúzhèn

A

(earthquake) aftershocks

312
Q

地震仪[地震儀] dìzhènyí

A

seismometer

313
Q

震波图[震波圖] zhènbōtú

A

seismogram

314
Q

地动仪[地動儀] dìdòngyí

A

the world’s first seismograph invented by Zhang Heng 张衡 in 132 ② abbr. for 候風地動儀|候风地动仪

315
Q

候风地动仪[候風地動儀] hòufēngdìdòngyí

A

the world’s first seismograph invented by Zhang Heng 张衡 in 132

316
Q

地震学[地震學] dìzhènxué

A

seismology ② science of earthquakes

317
Q

天文台[天文台] tiānwéntái

A

observatory

318
Q

天文馆[天文館] tiānwénguǎn

A

planetarium

319
Q

天文单位[天文單位] tiānwéndānwèi

A

Astronomical Unit ② AU ③ 149,567,892 km

320
Q

沾光[沾光] zhānguāng

A

to bask in the light ② fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth ③ reflected glory

321
Q

沾[沾] zhān

A

infected by ② moisten ③ receive favors

322
Q

洽商[洽商] qiàshāng

A

to make arrangements with ② to talk over with

323
Q

千方百计[千方百計] qiānfāngbǎijì

A

lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means

324
Q

冒犯[冒犯] màofàn

A

to offend

325
Q

拦住[攔住] lánzhù

A

to stop ② to bar the way

326
Q

拦截[攔截] lánjié

A

to intercept

327
Q

再三[再三] zàisān

A

over and over again ② again and again

328
Q

再三再四[再三再四] zàisānzàisì

A

again and again (idiom)

329
Q

念叨[念叨] niàndao

A

to talk about often ② to discuss ③ to reminisce about

330
Q

教养[教養] jiàoyǎng

A

to train ② to educate ③ to bring up ④ to nurture ⑤ education ⑥ culture ⑦ upbringing ⑧ early conditioning

331
Q

玄奘[玄奘] Xuánzàng

A

Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645

332
Q

唐玄宗[唐玄宗] Táng Xuánzōng

A

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712-756)

333
Q

大黄[大黃] dàihuáng

A

rhubarb

334
Q

老练[老練] lǎoliàn

A

seasoned ② experienced

335
Q

真情实意[真情實意] zhēnqíngshíyì

A

out of genuine friendship (idiom) ② sincere feelings

336
Q

虚情假意[虛情假意] xūqíngjiǎyì

A

false friendship ② hypocritical show of affection

337
Q

等同[等同] děngtóng

A

to equate ② equal to

338
Q

接物待人[接物待人] jiēwùdàirén

A

to attend to things and receive people (idiom)

339
Q

忠言逆耳[忠言逆耳] zhōngyánnì’ěr

A

loyal advice jars on the ears (idiom)

340
Q

良药苦口[良藥苦口] liángyàokǔkǒu

A

good medicine tastes bitter (idiom); fig. frank criticism is hard to swallow

341
Q

处世之道[處世之道] chǔshìzhīdào

A

way of life ② attitude ③ modus operandi

342
Q

有感而发[有感而發] yǒugǎn’érfā

A

to make a comment out of personal feelings (idiom)

343
Q

相处[相處] xiāngchǔ

A

get along with each other

344
Q

君子之交淡如水[君子之交淡如水] jūnzizhījiāodànrúshuǐ

A

A gentleman’s friendship, insipid as water (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]).

345
Q

君子之交[君子之交] jūnzizhījiāo

A

Friendship between gentlemen, insipid as water (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]).

346
Q

泛泛之交[泛泛之交] fànfànzhījiāo

A

an acquaintance

347
Q

交情[交情] jiāoqing

A

friendship ② emotional relations between people

348
Q

矫情[矯情] jiǎoqíng

A

maverick ② deliberately unconventional ③ to conceal the whole story

349
Q

拥护[擁護] yōnghù

A

to endorse ② to support

350
Q

选举[選舉] xuǎnjǔ

A

to elect ② election ③ CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]

351
Q

哲理[哲理] zhélǐ

A

philosophic theory ② philosophy

352
Q

同床异梦[同床異夢] tóngchuángyìmèng

A

lit. to share the same bed with different dreams (idiom); ostensible partners with different agendas ② strange bedfellows ③ marital dissension

353
Q

装点[裝點] zhuāngdiǎn

A

to decorate ② to dress up ③ to deck

354
Q

蒙面[蒙面] méngmiàn

A

masked ② covered face

355
Q

惯例[慣例] guànlì

A

conventional

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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