FSI Set 05 Flashcards

1
Q

湄公河三角洲[湄公河三角洲] Méigōnghésānjiǎozhōu

A

Mekong River delta

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2
Q

书籍[書籍] shūjí

A

books ② works

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3
Q

托福[托福] tuōfú

A

TOEFL ② Test of English as a Foreign Language

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4
Q

爵士乐[爵士樂] juéshìyuè

A

jazz

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5
Q

爵士音乐[爵士音樂] juéshìyīnyuè

A

jazz

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6
Q

爵士[爵士] juéshì

A

knight ② Sir ③ Jazz

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7
Q

美德[美德] měidé

A

virtue

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8
Q

开房间[開房間] kāifángjiān

A

to take a hotel room ② to rent a room

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9
Q

世俗[世俗] shìsú

A

profane ② secular ③ worldly

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10
Q

戴有色眼镜[戴有色眼鏡] dàiyǒusèyǎnjìng

A

to wear colored glasses ② to have a prejudiced viewpoint

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11
Q

启蒙[啟蒙] qǐméng

A

to instruct the young ② to initiate ③ to awake sb from ignorance ④ to free sb from prejudice or superstition ⑤ primer ⑥ enlightened ⑦ the Enlightenment ⑧ Western learning from the late Qing dynasty

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12
Q

毁坏[毀壞] huǐhuài

A

damage ② destruction ③ to devastate ④ to vandalize

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13
Q

激活[激活] jīhuó

A

to activate

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14
Q

分离[分離] fēnlí

A

to separate

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15
Q

容忍[容忍] róngrěn

A

to put up with ② to tolerate

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16
Q

误解[誤解] wùjiě

A

misunderstanding

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17
Q

价值[價值] jiàzhí

A

value ② worth ③ fig. values (ethical, cultural etc) ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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18
Q

焦糖[焦糖] jiāotáng

A

caramel

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19
Q

拾金不昧[拾金不昧] shíjīnbùmèi

A

to pick up money and not hide it (idiom); to return property to its owner

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20
Q

昧[昧] mèi

A

conceal ② dark

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21
Q

告状[告狀] gàozhuàng

A

to complain ② to sue ③ to bring a lawsuit ④ to lodge a complaint against sb with a manager

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22
Q

吃紧[吃緊] chījǐn

A

in short supply ② dire ③ tense ④ critical ⑤ hard-pressed ⑥ important

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23
Q

吃不来[吃不來] chībulái

A

not be fond of certain food

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24
Q

吃软饭[吃軟飯] chīruǎnfàn

A

to live off a woman

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25
吃坏[吃壞] chīhuài
to get sick because of bad food
26
吃布[吃布] chībù
to catch on cloth (e.g. of a zip fastener)
27
受累[受累] shòulèi
put to a lot of trouble (on sb else's behalf) ② affected
28
受穷[受窮] shòuqióng
poor
29
受气[受氣] shòuqì
(to suffer) maltreatment ② a bullied (person)
30
眼福[眼福] yǎnfú
a treat for the eyes ② the rare chance of seeing sth beautiful
31
口福[口福] kǒufú
fortuitous knack for getting to eat excellent food ② luck and good timing when tasty food is involved
32
取悦[取悅] qǔyuè
to try to please
33
自尊心[自尊心] zìzūnxīn
self-respect ② self-esteem ③ ego
34
自尊自贵[自尊自貴] zìzūnzìguì
to feel oneself to be above ordinary tasks (idiom)
35
甲方[甲方] jiǎfāng
first party (law) ② see also 乙方|乙方 [yi3 fang1]
36
乙方[乙方] yǐfāng
second party (law) ② see also 甲方|甲方[jia3 fang1])
37
丙[丙] bǐng
third of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 ② third in order ③ letter "C" or roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc ④ propyl
38
粗暴[粗暴] cūbào
rough ② cruel
39
辨[辨] biàn
to distinguish ② to recognize
40
早就[早就] zǎojiù
already at an earlier time
41
水货[水貨] shuǐhuò
smuggled goods
42
空肠[空腸] kōngcháng
jejunum (empty gut, middle segment of small intestine between duodenum 十二指腸|十二指肠 and ileum 回腸|回肠
43
十二支[十二支] shí'èrzhī
the 12 earthly branches 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳, 午, 未, 申, 酉, 戌, 亥 (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number)
44
十二指肠[十二指腸] shí'èrzhǐcháng
duodenum
45
回肠[回腸] huícháng (segment of small intestine between the jejunum 空腸|空肠 and appendix 盲腸|盲肠
ileum
46
亲情[親情] qīnqíng
affection ② family love ③ love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children
47
空空荡荡[空空盪盪] kōngkōngdàngdàng
deserted
48
人情味儿[人情味兒] rénqíngwèir
real human interest
49
地盘[地盤] dìpán
domain ② territory under one's control ③ foundation of a building ④ base of operations ⑤ crust of earth
50
轮椅[輪椅] lúnyǐ
wheelchair
51
魔术师[魔術師] móshùshī
magician
52
徒弟[徒弟] túdì
apprentice ② disciple
53
九零后[九零後] jiǔlínghòu
90s generation
54
管教[管教] guǎnjiào
to discipline ② to teach
55
一个劲[一個勁] yīgèjìn
continuously ② persistently ③ incessantly
56
钻劲[鑽勁] zuānjìn
to study enthusiastically
57
钻[鑽] zuān
to drill ② to bore ③ to get into ④ to make one's way into ⑤ to enter (a hole) ⑥ to thread one's way through ⑦ to study intensively ⑧ to dig into ⑨ to curry favor for personal gain
58
种族清洗[種族清洗] zhǒngzúqīngxǐ
ethnic cleansing ② genocide
59
卢旺达[盧旺達] Lúwàngdá
Rwanda
60
只欠东风[只欠東風] zhǐqiàndōngfēng a
ll we need is an east wind (idiom); lacking only one tiny crucial item
61
万事俱备,只欠东风[萬事俱備,只欠東風] wànshìjùbèizhǐqiàndōngfēng
everything is ready, all we need is an east wind (idiom); lacking only one tiny crucial item
62
切身[切身] qièshēn
direct ② concerning oneself ③ personal
63
制裁[制裁] zhìcái
to punish ② punishment ③ sanctions (incl. economic)
64
封锁[封鎖] fēngsuǒ
to blockade ② to seal off
65
亲北京[親北京] qīn Běijīng
pro-Beijing (stance, party etc)
66
态度[態度] tàidu
manner ② bearing ③ attitude ④ approach ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]
67
气管炎[氣管炎] qìguǎnyán
bacterial tracheitis (inflammation of the windpipe, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus) ② henpecked (a pun on 妻子管得严 used in comic theater)
68
妻管严[妻管嚴] qīguǎnyán
hen-pecked male (esp. one obliged to forsake male friends)
69
混日子[混日子] hùnrìzi
to idle ② to waste time
70
混饭[混飯] hùnfàn
to work for a living
71
老龄化[老齡化] lǎolínghuà
ageing (population)
72
养活[養活] yǎnghuo
to provide for ② to keep (animals, a family etc) ③ to raise animals ④ to feed and clothe ⑤ support ⑥ the necessities of life ⑦ to give birth
73
托儿所[托兒所] tuō'érsuǒ
nursery
74
生育率[生育率] shēngyùlǜ
birth rate
75
曲线[曲線] qūxiàn
curve ② curved line ③ indirect ④ in a roundabout way
76
法西斯[法西斯] fǎxīsī (loanword)
fascist
77
性情[性情] xìngqíng
nature ② temperament
78
掌上电脑[掌上電腦] zhǎngshàngdiànnǎo
handheld computer ② PDA (personal digital assistant) ③ Pocket PC
79
扼要[扼要] èyào
to the point ② concise
80
请帖[請帖] qǐngtiě
invitation card ② written invitation
81
毫升[毫升] háoshēng
milliliter
82
公升[公升] gōngshēng
liter
83
敬请指教[敬請指教] jìngqǐngzhǐjiào
Please give me your advice. (honorary) (idiom)
84
光临[光臨] guānglín
(honorific) Welcome! ② You honor us with your presence. ③ It is an honor to have you.
85
欢迎光临[歡迎光臨] huānyíngguānglín
welcome
86
难为情[難為情] nánwéiqíng
embarrassed
87
惭愧[慚愧] cánkuì
ashamed
88
孟禄主义[孟祿主義] Mènglùzhǔyì M
onroe Doctrine
89
政客[政客] zhèngkè
politician
90
悬殊[懸殊] xuánshū
a wide gap ② big contrast ③ large disparity ④ a mismatch
91
贫富悬殊[貧富懸殊] pínfùxuánshū
wide gap between the rich and the poor (idiom)
92
奥妙[奧妙] àomiào
subtle
93
摇摆[搖擺] yáobǎi
to waver ② swaying (of building in an earthquake)
94
显摆[顯擺] xiǎnbǎi
to show off
95
目中无人[目中無人] mùzhōngwúrén
to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters ② condescending ③ to go about with one's nose in the air
96
介词[介詞] jiècí
preposition
97
搾[搾] zhà
oppress ② to extract
98
吴邦国[吳邦國] Wú Bāngguó
Wú Bāngguó
99
公使馆[公使館] gōngshǐguǎn
embassy (old term) ② foreign mission
100
旗鼓相当[旗鼓相當] qígǔxiāngdāng
lit. two armies have equivalent banners and drums (idiom); fig. evenly matched ② roughly comparable (opponents)
101
羊水[羊水] yángshuǐ fluid
amniotic
102
工商[工商] gōngshāng and commerce
industry
103
蒸发[蒸發] zhēngfā
to evaporate ② evaporation
104
政变[政變] zhèngbiàn d'état
coup
105
希尔顿[希爾頓] Xī'ěrdùn
Hilton (hotel chain)
106
侧耳倾听[側耳傾聽] cè'ěrqīngtīng
to listen attentively (idiom)
107
日久生厌[日久生厭] rìjiǔshēngyàn
Familiarity breeds contempt. (idiom)
108
大山[大山] dàshān
Dashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC
109
氛围[氛圍] fēnwéi
ambience ② atmosphere
110
服务生[服務生] fúwùshēng
server (at a restaurant)
111
欢快[歡快] huānkuài
cheerful and light-hearted ② lively
112
大妈[大媽] dàmā
father's elder brother's wife ② aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman)
113
瞧[瞧] qiáo
look at
114
讨人喜欢[討人喜歡] tǎorénxǐhuan
seeking to please ② lovable ③ charming ④ favored ⑤ delightful ⑥ attention seeking
115
老伴儿[老伴兒] lǎobànr
erhua variant of 老伴, spouse (husband or wife) ② better half
116
受罪[受罪] shòuzuì
to endure ② to suffer ③ hardships ④ torments ⑤ a hard time ⑥ a nuisance
117
夫妻[夫妻] fūqī
man and wife
118
对方[對方] duìfāng
counterpart ② other person involved ③ opposite side ④ other side ⑤ receiving party
119
围住[圍住] wéizhù
to surround ② to gird
120
签字[簽字] qiānzì
to sign (a signature)
121
复婚[復婚] fùhūn
to remarry (the same person)
122
遗产[遺產] yíchǎn
heritage ② legacy ③ inheritance ④ bequest ⑤ CL:筆|笔[bi3]
123
再婚[再婚] zàihūn
to remarry
124
财产[財產] cáichǎn
property ② CL:筆|笔[bi3]
125
幸福[幸福] xìngfú
blessed ② happiness ③ happy
126
伤心[傷心] shāngxīn
to grieve ② broken-hearted
127
只好[只好] zhǐhǎo
without any better option ② to have to ③ to be forced to
128
惆怅[惆悵] chóuchàng
melancholy ② depression
129
得很[得很] dehěn
very (much, good etc)
130
说情[說情] shuōqíng
to intercede ② to plead for sb else
131
得罪[得罪] dézui
to offend somebody ② to make a faux pas ③ a faux pas ④ see also 得罪|得罪[de2 zui4]
132
得罪[得罪] dézuì
to commit an offense ② to violate the law ③ excuse me! (formal) ④ see also 得罪|得罪[de2 zui5]
133
布置[佈置] bùzhì
to put in order ② to arrange ③ to decorate ④ to fix up ⑤ to deploy
134
碎片[碎片] suìpiàn
chip ② fragment ③ splinter ④ tatter
135
出难题[出難題] chūnántí
to raise a tough question
136
破碎[破碎] pòsuì
to smash to pieces ② to shatter
137
惊讶[驚訝] jīngyà
amazed ② astonished ③ to surprise ④ amazing ⑤ astonishment ⑥ awe
138
理[理] lǐ
texture ② grain (of wood) ③ inner essence ④ intrinsic order ⑤ reason ⑥ logic ⑦ truth ⑧ science ⑨ natural science (esp. physics) ⑩ to manage ⑪ to pay attention to ⑫ to run (affairs) ⑬ to handle ⑭ to put in order ⑮ to tidy up
139
幼[幼] yòu
young
140
同桌[同桌] tóngzhuō
desk-mate ② seat-mate
141
同窗[同窗] tóngchuāng
schoolmate ② fellow student
142
同乡[同鄉] tóngxiāng
person from the same village, town, or province
143
摘录[摘錄] zhāilù
to extract ② to excerpt
144
无形中[無形中] wúxíngzhōng
imperceptibly ② virtually
145
寂寞[寂寞] jìmò
lonely ② lonesome