FSI Set 18 Flashcards
淡化[淡化] dànhuà
to water down ② to play down ③ to trivialize ④ to weaken ⑤ to become dull with time ⑥ to desalinate ⑦ desalination
色彩[色彩] sècǎi
tint ② coloring ③ coloration ④ character
扭转[扭轉] niǔzhuǎn
to reverse ② to turn around (an undesirable situation)
乾坤[乾坤] qiánkūn
Heaven and earth ② Yin and Yang ③ The Universe
刻意[刻意] kèyì
meticulous ② painstaking ③ scrupulous (effort)
情有可原[情有可原] qíngyǒukěyuán
pardonable (of interruption, misunderstanding etc)
犹[猶] yóu
also ② as if ③ still ④ to scheme ⑤ a Jew
卓著[卓著] zhuózhù
outstanding ② eminent ③ brilliant
仿效[仿傚] fǎngxiào
to copy ② to imitate
遵循[遵循] zūnxún
to follow ② to abide by ③ to comply with ④ compliance
臣服[臣服] chénfú
to acknowledge allegiance to (some regime) ② to serve
魅力[魅力] mèilì
charm ② fascination ③ glamor ④ charisma
臻[臻] zhēn
to reach ② utmost
臻于完善[臻於完善] zhēnyúwánshàn
to attain perfection (idiom)
缩影[縮影] suōyǐng
miniature ② a big picture in a nutshell ③ the epitome (of sth)
臣属[臣屬] chénshǔ
official in feudal court ② subject
翻版[翻版] fānbǎn
to reprint ② a duplicate ③ a clone
招募[招募] zhāomù
to recruit ② to enlist
侍卫官[侍衛官] shìwèiguān
guard
拔擢[拔擢] bázhuó promotion
select the best people for
筹款[籌款] chóukuǎn
fundraising
写真[寫真] xiězhēn
portrait ② to describe sth accurately
草根[草根] cǎogēn
grassroots democracy
异曲同工[異曲同工] yìqǔtónggōng
different approaches, same result (idiom)
不言而喻[不言而喻] bùyán’éryù
it goes without saying ② it is self-evident
威望[威望] wēiwàng
prestige
塑造[塑造] sùzào
to model ② to mould ③ plastic (arts) ④ flexible ⑤ to portray (in sculpture or in words)
塑造成[塑造成] sùzàochéng
to shape into ② to mould (into some form) ③ to fashion into
戒严[戒嚴] jièyán
to impose martial law ② to impose curfew ③ martial law ④ curfew ⑤ emergency measures
号称[號稱] hàochēng
to have a reputation as ② known as ③ de facto ④ to claim to be (often exaggeratedly or falsely)
自不待言[自不待言] zìbùdàiyán
It goes without saying… ② to be self-evident. (idiom)
人治[人治] rénzhì
rule of man
褪色[褪色] tuìsè
to fade (of colors)
光环[光環] guānghuán
halo ② ring of light
未尝[未嘗] wèicháng
not yet, not necessarily not
未尝不可[未嘗不可] wèichángbùkě
It is not necessarily impermissible ② impossible. (idiom)
岌岌可危[岌岌可危] jíjíkěwēi
imminent danger (idiom); approaching a crisis
官场[官場] guānchǎng
officialdom ② bureaucracy
把持[把持] bǎchí
control ② dominate ③ monopolize
推崇[推崇] tuīchóng
value ② accord great importance to
妥协[妥協] tuǒxié
to compromise ② to reach terms ③ a compromise
人马[人馬] rénmǎ
Sagittarius (star sign) ② men and horses (e.g. on parade) ③ centaur
人马齐备[人馬齊備] rénmǎqíbèi
All vehicles and personnel are ready. (idiom)
宗师[宗師] zōngshī
great scholar respected for learning and integrity
卸任[卸任] xièrèn
to leave office
风骚[風騷] fēngsāo
literary excellence ② flirtatious behavior
叱咤[叱咤] chìzhà
to rebuke angrily
叱咤风云[叱咤風雲] chìzhàfēngyún
lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world ② all-powerful
谦卑[謙卑] qiānbēi
humble
殷[殷] Yīn
surname Yin ② flourishing ③ dynasty name at the end the Shang dynasty, after their move to Yinxu 殷墟 in modern Henan province
殷鉴不远[殷鑒不遠] yīnjiànbùyuǎn
no need to look far for a lesson ② the lessons of history are close at hand (idiom)
拆除[拆除] chāichú
to tear down ② to demolish ③ to dismantle ④ to remove
践踏[踐踏] jiàntà
trample
定律[定律] dìnglǜ
established law
不知凡几[不知凡幾] bùzhīfánjǐ
one can’t tell how many ② numerous similar cases
过江之鲫[過江之鯽] guòjiāngzhījì
excessive number (idiom)
鲫[鯽] jì
bastard carp ② sand perch
永垂不朽[永垂不朽] yǒngchuíbùxiǔ
eternal glory ② will never be forgotten
不绝如缕[不絕如縷] bùjuérúlǚ
hanging by a thread ② very precarious ③ almost extinct ④ (of sound) linger on faintly
不朽[不朽] bùxiǔ
immortal ② immortality
传承[傳承] chuánchéng
to pass on (to future generations) ② passed on (from former times) ③ a continued tradition ④ an inheritance
丛书[叢書] cóngshū
a series of books ② a collection of books
落空[落空] luòkōng
to fail ② to fall through ③ to come to nothing
垂名竹帛[垂名竹帛] chuímíngzhúbó
to leave a name handed down in history forever (idiom)
垂名不朽[垂名不朽] chuímíngbùxiǔ
to leave a name never to be forgotten (idiom)
斤斤计较[斤斤計較] jīnjīnjìjiào
to haggle over every ounce ② fig. to worry unduly over minor matters
脱钩[脫鉤] tuōgōu
to cut ties ② to disconnect ③ out of touch
沉迷[沉迷] chénmí
to indulge ② to wallow
凯达格兰族[凱達格蘭族] Kǎidágélánzú
Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner
无处[無處] wúchù
nowhere
造型[造型] zàoxíng
modeling ② to mold
造型[造型] zàoxíng
modeling ② to mold
雕像[雕像] diāoxiàng
statue ② CL:尊[zun1]
场景[場景] chǎngjǐng
scene ② scenario ③ setting
实例[實例] shílì
an actual example ② UNIX shell
相持不下[相持不下] xiāngchíbùxià
at a stalemate ② deadlocked ③ in unrelenting mutual opposition
鹬[鷸] yù
common snipe ② sandpiper
鹬蚌相争渔翁得利[鷸蚌相爭漁翁得利] yùbàngxiāngzhēngyúwēngdélì
lit. sandpiper and clam war together (and the fisherman catches both, idiom); fig. neighbors who can’t agree lose out to a third party
鹬蚌相争[鷸蚌相爭] yùbàngxiāngzhēng
lit. sandpiper and clam war together (and the fisherman catches both, idiom); fig. neighbors who can’t agree lose out to a third party
甸[甸] diàn
imperial domain ② suburb
饶[饒] ráo
rich ② abundant ③ exuberant ④ to add for free ⑤ to throw in as bonus ⑥ to spare ⑦ to forgive ⑧ despite ⑨ although ⑩ surname Rao
力不从心[力不從心] lìbùcóngxīn
less capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish ② the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
憋[憋] biē
to choke ② to stifle ③ to restrain ④ to hold back ⑤ to hold in (urine) ⑥ to hold (one’s breath)
憋不住[憋不住] biēbuzhù
to be unable to repress (colloquial)
憋气[憋氣] biēqì
to feel suffocated or oppressed ② to choke with resentment ③ to feel injured or resentful
憋不住气[憋不住氣] biēbuzhùqì
to be unable to repress one’s anger any longer ② to be unable to hold one’s breath any longer
憋住气[憋住氣] biēzhùqì
to hold one’s breath ② to smolder with resentment
磨蹭[磨蹭] móceng
to gently stroke ② to brush lightly ③ to move slowly ④ to dawdle ⑤ to dillydally ⑥ to pester ⑦ to nag
时光[時光] shíguāng
time ② era ③ period of time