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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 11 > Flashcards

FSI Set 11 Flashcards

1
Q

与否[與否] yǔfǒu

A

is or is not ② whether or not

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2
Q

挂钩[掛鉤] guàgōu

A

couple ② link together

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3
Q

本事[本事] běnshì

A

ability ② skill ③ source material ④ original story

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4
Q

小气[小氣] xiǎoqì

A

stingy ② petty ③ miserly ④ narrow-minded

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5
Q

小气鬼[小氣鬼] xiǎoqìguǐ

A

a miser ② a penny-pincher

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6
Q

小心翼翼[小心翼翼] xiǎoxīnyìyì

A

cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully ② prudent ③ gently and cautiously

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7
Q

大方[大方] dàfāng

A

expert ② scholar ③ mother earth (cf 大地, because the earth is square 地方) ④ a type of green tea

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8
Q

大方[大方] dàfang

A

generous ② magnanimous ③ poise ④ a great moral principle

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9
Q

应邀[應邀] yìngyāo

A

at sb’s invitation ② on invitation

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10
Q

灿烂[燦爛] cànlàn

A

to glitter ② brilliant ③ splendid

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11
Q

质地[質地] zhìdì

A

texture ② background (texture) ③ grain ④ quality ⑤ character ⑥ disposition

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12
Q

束[束] shù

A

to bind ② bunch ③ bundle ④ classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc ⑤ to control ⑥ surname Shu

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13
Q

鲜花[鮮花] xiānhuā

A

fresh flowers ② CL:朵[duo3]

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14
Q

祝福[祝福] zhùfú

A

blessings ② wish well

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15
Q

交谈[交談] jiāotán

A

talk with each other ② converse ③ chat

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16
Q

新郎[新郎] xīnláng

A

bridegroom ② groom

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17
Q

新娘[新娘] xīnniáng

A

bride

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18
Q

挨[挨] āi

A

in order ② in sequence ③ close to ④ adjacent to

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19
Q

挨[捱] ái

A

to suffer ② to endure ③ to pull through (hard times) ④ to delay ⑤ to stall ⑥ to play for time ⑦ to dawdle

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20
Q

敬酒[敬酒] jìngjiǔ

A

to toast ② to propose a toast

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21
Q

宾客[賓客] bīnkè

A

guests ② visitors

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22
Q

宾客盈门[賓客盈門] bīnkèyíngmén

A

guests filled the hall (idiom); a house full of distinguished visitors

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23
Q

请柬[請柬] qǐngjiǎn

A

invitation card ② written invitation

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24
Q

贺卡[賀卡] hèkǎ

A

greeting card ② congratulation card

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25
Q

护身符[護身符] hùshēnfú

A

amulet ② protective talisman ③ charm

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26
Q

询问[詢問] xúnwèn

A

to inquire

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27
Q

讯问[訊問] xùnwèn

A

to interrogate ② to ask about

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28
Q

寻问[尋問] xúnwèn

A

to inquire

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29
Q

沓[沓] tà

A

again and again ② many ③ surname Ta

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30
Q

钞票[鈔票] chāopiào

A

paper money ② a bill (e.g. 100 yuan) ③ CL:張|张[zhang1],扎[za1]

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31
Q

宅经[宅經] zháijīng

A

one of the earliest classics about Fengshui ② see also 黃帝宅經|黄帝宅经[huang2 di4 zhai2 jing1]

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32
Q

塞[塞] sāi

A

stop up ② to squeeze in ③ to stuff ④ Serb (abbr.) ⑤ Serbian

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33
Q

塞子[塞子] sāizi

A

cork ② plug

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34
Q

匈牙利[匈牙利] Xiōngyálì

A

Hungary

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35
Q

宁愿[寧願] nìngyuàn

A

would rather ② better

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36
Q

低廉[低廉] dīlián

A

cheap ② inexpensive ③ low

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37
Q

惊喜[驚喜] jīngxǐ

A

be pleasantly surprised

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38
Q

宴请[宴請] yànqǐng

A

to entertain (for dinner) ② to invite to dinner

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39
Q

在意[在意] zàiyì

A

to care about ② to mind

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40
Q

载漪[載漪] Zàiyī

A

Zai Yi (1856-1922), Manchu imperial prince and politician, disgraced after supporting the Boxers

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41
Q

信以为真[信以為真] xìnyǐwéizhēn

A

to accept sth. as true (idiom)

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42
Q

龙虾[龍蝦] lóngxiā

A

lobster

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43
Q

龙涎香[龍涎香] lóngxiánxiāng

A

ambergris (biliary secretion of whale, used in perfume)

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44
Q

鲍鱼[鮑魚] bàoyú

A

abalone

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45
Q

包园儿[包園兒] bāoyuánr

A

buy the whole lot ② finish up or off

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46
Q

包圆儿[包圓兒] bāoyuánr

A

to buy the whole lot ② to take everything remaining

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47
Q

包月[包月] bāoyuè

A

monthly payment

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48
Q

优雅[優雅] yōuyǎ

A

grace ② graceful

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49
Q

酉阳土家族苗族自治县[酉陽土家族苗族自治縣] Yǒuyáng Tǔjiāzú Miáozúzìzhìxiàn

A

Youyang Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

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50
Q

争先恐后[爭先恐後] zhēngxiānkǒnghòu

A

striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another

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51
Q

番[番] fān

A

deeds ② foreign ③ classifier for repeated actions: time

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52
Q

番石榴[番石榴] fānshíliu

A

guava (fruit)

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53
Q

番薯[番薯] fānshǔ

A

sweet potato ② yam

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54
Q

番木瓜[番木瓜] fānmùguā

A

papaya

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55
Q

诚意[誠意] chéngyì

A

sincerity ② good faith

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56
Q

昂贵[昂貴] ángguì

A

expensive ② costly

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57
Q

诡计[詭計] guǐjì

A

deceit

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58
Q

尺度[尺度] chǐdù

A

scale ② yardstick

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59
Q

考验[考驗] kǎoyàn

A

to test ② to put to the test

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60
Q

吝啬[吝嗇] lìnsè

A

stingy ② mean ③ miserly

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61
Q

林森[林森] Lín Sēn

A

Lin Sen (1868-1943), revolutionary politician, colleague of Sun Yat-sen, chairman of the Chinese nationalist government (1928-1932)

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62
Q

铁公鸡[鐵公雞] tiěgōngjī

A

cheapskate ② stingy person

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63
Q

一毛不拔[一毛不拔] yīmáobùbá (idiom)

A

stingy

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64
Q

艰辛[艱辛] jiānxīn

A

hardships ② arduous ③ difficult

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65
Q

拆东墙补西墙[拆東牆補西牆] chāidōngqiángbǔxīqiáng

A

lit. pull down the east wall to repair the west wall (idiom); fig. temporary expedient ② Rob Peter to pay Paul

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66
Q

拆东补西[拆東補西] chāidōngbǔxī

A

lit. pull down the east wall to repair the west (idiom); fig. temporary expedient ② Rob Peter to pay Paul

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67
Q

不惜[不惜] bùxī

A

not stint ② not spare ③ not hesitate (to do sth) ④ not scruple (to do sth)

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68
Q

足以[足以] zúyǐ

A

sufficient to… ② so much so that ③ so that

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69
Q

足印[足印] zúyìn

A

footprint

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70
Q

足够[足夠] zúgòu

A

enough ② sufficient

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71
Q

敬佩[敬佩] jìngpèi

A

to esteem ② to admire

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72
Q

认同[認同] rèntóng

A

identify ② approve ③ acknowledge

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73
Q

付账[付賬] fùzhàng

A

to settle an account

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74
Q

ＡＡ制[ＡＡ制] (null)

A

to split the bill ② to go Dutch

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75
Q

老少咸宜[老少咸宜] lǎoshàoxiányí

A

suitable for both the old and the young (idiom)

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76
Q

不外乎[不外乎] bùwàihū

A

nothing else but

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77
Q

糖果[糖果] tángguǒ

A

candy ② CL:粒[li4]

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78
Q

人性[人性] rénxìng

A

human nature ② humanity ③ human ④ the totality of human attributes

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79
Q

掩饰[掩飾] yǎnshì

A

to conceal a fault ② to gloss over

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80
Q

理性[理性] lǐxìng

A

reason ② rationality ③ rational

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81
Q

分期付款[分期付款] fēnqīfùkuǎn

A

installment

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82
Q

精打细算[精打細算] jīngdǎxìsuàn

A

(saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting

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83
Q

应付[應付] yìngfu

A

to deal with ② to cope

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84
Q

对付[對付] duìfu

A

to handle ② to deal with ③ to cope ④ to get by with

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85
Q

似的[似的] sìde

A

seems as if ② rather like ③ also pr. (shi4 de5) or (shi5 de5)

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86
Q

情趣[情趣] qíngqù

A

one’s temperament and interests ② emotional appeal

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87
Q

年复一年[年復一年] niánfùyīnián

A

year after year (idiom)

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88
Q

拷贝[拷貝] kǎobèi

A

to copy

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89
Q

靠背椅[靠背椅] kàobèiyǐ

A

high-back chair

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90
Q

暴富[暴富] bàofù

A

to get rich quick

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91
Q

包袱底儿[包袱底兒] bāofudǐr

A

family heirloom ② most precious family possession ③ person’s secrets ④ one’s best performance

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92
Q

林立[林立] línlì

A

to stand in great numbers

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93
Q

规范[規範] guīfàn

A

norm ② standard ③ specification ④ regulation ⑤ rule ⑥ within the rules ⑦ to fix rules ⑧ to regulate ⑨ to specify

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94
Q

运作[運作] yùnzuò

A

to operate ② operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization) ③ thread (computing)

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95
Q

花天酒地[花天酒地] huātiānjiǔdì

A

to spend one’s time in drinking and pleasure (idiom); to indulge in sensual pleasures ② life of debauchery

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96
Q

社会服务[社會服務] shèhuìfúwù

A

social security (pensions, medical insurance)

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97
Q

头号[頭號] tóuhào

A

first rate ② top rank ③ number one

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98
Q

头号字[頭號字] tóuhàozì

A

largest typeface ② biggest letters

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99
Q

洛克菲勒[洛克菲勒] luòkèfēilè

A

Rockefeller

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100
Q

洛[洛] Luò

A

surname Luo ② old name of several rivers (in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui)

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101
Q

克[克] kè

A

to be able to ② to subdue ③ to restrain ④ to overcome ⑤ gram

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102
Q

菲[菲] fēi

A

rich ② luxurious ③ phenanthrene (chemistry) ④ abbr. for the Philippines 菲律賓|菲律宾[Fei1 lu:4 bin1]

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103
Q

勒[勒] lè

A

rein in

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104
Q

比尔・盖茨[比爾・蓋茨] Bǐ’ěr Gàicí

A

Bill Gates (1955-), founder and chairman of Microsoft

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105
Q

打理[打理] dǎlǐ

A

to take care of ② to sort out ③ to manage ④ to put in order

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106
Q

捐助[捐助] juānzhù

A

offer ② contribution ③ donation

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107
Q

衣食[衣食] yīshí

A

clothes and food

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108
Q

无忧无虑[無憂無慮] wúyōuwúlǜ

A

carefree and without worries (idiom)

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109
Q

人寿保险[人壽保險] rénshòubǎoxiǎn

A

life insurance

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110
Q

隐藏[隱藏] yǐncáng

A

to hide ② to conceal ③ to mask ④ to lie low ⑤ to nestle ⑥ to shelter ⑦ to harbor (i.e. keep sth hidden) ⑧ hidden ⑨ implicit ⑩ private ⑪ covert ⑫ recessed (lighting) ⑬ a hideout

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111
Q

避税[避稅] bìshuì

A

tax avoidance ② tax evasion

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112
Q

博[博] bó

A

extensive ② ample ③ rich ④ obtain ⑤ aim ⑥ to win ⑦ to get ⑧ plentiful ⑨ to gamble

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113
Q

名声[名聲] míngshēng

A

reputation of a person or thing

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114
Q

铺垫[鋪墊] pūdiàn

A

bedcover ② fig. to foreshadow

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115
Q

腾飞[騰飛] téngfēi

A

lit. to fly upwards swiftly; fig. rapid advance ② rapidly developing (situation)

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116
Q

保有[保有] bǎoyǒu

A

to keep ② to retain

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117
Q

投降[投降] tóuxiáng

A

surrender

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118
Q

积累[積累] jīlěi

A

to accumulate ② accumulation ③ cumulative ④ cumulatively

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119
Q

转变[轉變] zhuǎnbiàn

A

change ② transform ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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120
Q

回报[回報] huíbào

A

(in) return ② reciprocation ③ payback ④ retaliation ⑤ to report back ⑥ to reciprocate

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121
Q

广泛[廣泛] guǎngfàn

A

extensive ② wide range

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122
Q

办学[辦學] bànxué

A

to run a school

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123
Q

事迹[事跡] shìjì

A

deed ② past achievement ③ important event of the past

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124
Q

保留[保留] bǎoliú

A

to retain ② to continue to have ③ to preserve ④ to maintain ⑤ to reserve ⑥ reservations ⑦ to hold back (approval or acceptance)

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125
Q

日晒雨淋[日曬雨淋] rìshàiyǔlín

A

scorched and drenched by sun and rain (idiom); suffer from exposure to the elements ② weather-beaten

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126
Q

佼[佼] jiǎo

A

handsome

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127
Q

不懈[不懈] bùxiè

A

untiring ② unremitting ③ indefatigable

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128
Q

辍学[輟學] chuòxué

A

to drop out of school ② to leave off studying ③ to interrupt one’s studies

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129
Q

辍学率[輟學率] chuòxuélǜ

A

drop-out rate (from schooling)

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130
Q

管教[管教] guǎnjiào

A

to discipline ② to teach

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131
Q

万有引力[萬有引力] wànyǒuyǐnlì

A

gravity

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132
Q

万有[萬有] wànyǒu

A

universal

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133
Q

肖像[肖像] xiàoxiàng

A

portrait

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134
Q

举世闻名[舉世聞名] jǔshìwénmíng

A

(saying) world famous

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135
Q

上座部[上座部] shàngzuòbù

A

Theravada, the primary Buddhism, as spread to Sri Lanka and South-East Asia

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136
Q

观世音[觀世音] Guānshìyīn

A

Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)

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137
Q

闭关[閉關] bìguān

A

to close the passes ② to seal off the country ③ seclusion (monastic practice, e.g. of Chan Buddhists)

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138
Q

缘份[緣份] yuánfèn

A

also written 緣分|缘分 ② fate or chance that brings people together ③ predestined affinity or relationship ④ (Budd.) destiny

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139
Q

缘分[緣分] yuánfèn

A

fate or chance that brings people together ② predestined affinity or relationship ③ (Budd.) destiny

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140
Q

母系[母系] mǔxì

A

maternal ② matriarchal

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141
Q

截然不同[截然不同] jiéránbùtóng

A

to be completely different ② to be poles apart (idiom)

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142
Q

草药[草藥] cǎoyào

A

herbal medicine

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143
Q

糌粑[糌粑] zānbā

A

zanba, Tibetan barley bread

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144
Q

世袭[世襲] shìxí

A

succession ② inheritance ③ hereditary

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145
Q

扶养[扶養] fúyǎng

A

to foster ② to bring up ③ to raise

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146
Q

成文法[成文法] chéngwénfǎ

A

statute

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147
Q

成文[成文] chéngwén

A

written ② statutory

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148
Q

蹭[蹭] cèng

A

rub against ② walk slowly

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149
Q

吃大户[吃大戶] chīdàhù

A

mass seizure of food from landlords during famines before liberation

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150
Q

蹭吃蹭喝[蹭吃蹭喝] cèngchīcènghē

A

to cadge a meal

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151
Q

棺材[棺材] guāncái

A

coffin ② CL:具[ju4],口[kou3]

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152
Q

棺[棺] guān

A

coffin

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153
Q

旱涝保收[旱澇保收] hànlàobǎoshōu

A

to ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain (idiom)

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154
Q

事不关己[事不關己] shìbùguānjǐ

A

The matter does not concern one personally. (idiom)

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155
Q

引火焚身[引火焚身] yǐnhuǒfénshēn

A

to get oneself into trouble (idiom)

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156
Q

地保[地保] dìbǎo

A

magistrate

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157
Q

细水长流[細水長流] xìshuǐchángliú

A

to economize to avoid shortage ② to go about sth. little by little without letup (idiom)

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158
Q

琉璃[琉璃] liúlí

A

glazed tile (used on roof of palaces)

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159
Q

素有[素有] sùyǒu

A

to have ② to have always had

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160
Q

提前[提前] tíqián

A

to shift to an earlier date ② to bring forward ③ to advance

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161
Q

郊区[郊區] jiāoqū

A

suburban district ② outskirts ③ suburbs ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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162
Q

损耗品[損耗品] sǔnhàopǐn

A

capable of being consumed; that may be destroyed, dissipated, wasted, or spent

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163
Q

损耗[損耗] sǔnhào

A

wear and tear

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164
Q

替代能源[替代能源] tìdàinéngyuán

A

alternative energy

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165
Q

擦亮[擦亮] cāliàng

A

to polish

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166
Q

柑橘酱[柑橘醬] gānjújiàng

A

marmalade

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167
Q

金柑[金柑] jīngān

A

kumquat ② cumquat ③ see also 金橘|金橘[jin1 ju2]

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168
Q

柑橘[柑橘] gānjú

A

Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) ② tangerine

169
Q

蕃薯[蕃薯] fánshǔ

A

sweet potato

170
Q

红薯[紅薯] hóngshǔ

A

sweet potato

171
Q

单一[單一] dānyī

A

single ② only ③ sole

172
Q

齐全[齊全] qíquán

173
Q

石榴[石榴] shíliu

A

pomegranate

174
Q

烧烤[燒烤] shāokǎo

A

barbecue ② roast

175
Q

烧烤酱[燒烤醬] shāokǎojiàng

A

barbecue sauce

176
Q

不偏不倚[不偏不倚] bùpiānbùyǐ

A

even-handed ② impartial ③ unbiased ④ exact ⑤ just

177
Q

兼听则明[兼聽則明] jiāntīngzémíng

A

to listen to both sides and you will be enlightened (idiom)

178
Q

偏听偏信[偏聽偏信] piāntīngpiānxìn

A

to heed and trust only one side (idiom)

179
Q

偏偏[偏偏] piānpiān

A

(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal) ② unfortunately ③ against expectations

180
Q

不该[不該] bùgāi

A

should not ② to owe nothing

181
Q

传单[傳單] chuándān

A

leaflet ② flier ③ pamphlet

182
Q

发芽[發芽] fāyá

183
Q

旧病复发[舊病復發] jiùbìngfùfā

A

old illness recurs (idiom); a relapse ② fig. to repeat an old error ③ the same old problem

184
Q

关节炎[關節炎] guānjiéyán

185
Q

漏油[漏油] lòuyóu

A

oil-spill ② oil leak

186
Q

甲肝[甲肝] jiǎgān

A

hepatitis A

187
Q

涨红[漲紅] zhànghóng

A

to turn red (in the face) ② to flush (with embarrassment or anger)

188
Q

涨[漲] zhǎng

A

to rise (of prices, rivers)

189
Q

忧郁[憂鬱] yōuyù

A

sullen ② depressed ③ melancholy ④ dejected

190
Q

发抖[發抖] fādǒu

A

shiver ② shudder ③ tremble ④ tremulous

191
Q

发麻[發麻] fāmá

A

to feel numb

192
Q

发痒[發癢] fāyǎng

A

to tickle ② to itch

193
Q

朝发夕至[朝發夕至] zhāofāxīzhì

A

to make a short journey (idiom)

194
Q

鸵鸟[鴕鳥] tuóniǎo

195
Q

目录文件[目錄文件] mùlùwénjiàn

A

directory file

196
Q

孙逸仙[孫逸仙] Sūn Yìxiān

A

Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang ② same as 孫中山|孙中山

197
Q

终止[終止] zhōngzhǐ

A

to stop ② to terminate (law)

198
Q

戡乱平反[戡亂平反] kānluànpíngfǎn

A

to put down a rebellion (idiom)

199
Q

曾孝谷[曾孝谷] Zēngxiàogǔ

A

Zeng Xiaogu (1873-1937), actor and pioneer of Chinese drama in New Culture style

200
Q

掀[掀] xiān

A

to lift (a lid) ② to rock ③ to convulse

201
Q

无奇不有[無奇不有] wúqíbùyǒu

A

nothing is too bizarre ② full of extraordinary things

202
Q

大势所趋[大勢所趨] dàshìsuǒqū

A

as the general trend indicates (idiom)

203
Q

即日[即日] jírì

A

this or that very day ② in the next few days

204
Q

授权[授權] shòuquán

A

to authorize

205
Q

江山[江山] jiāngshān

A

rivers and mountains ② landscape ③ country

206
Q

新兴[新興] xīnxīng

A

new ② up and coming ③ newly developing ④ rising

207
Q

排挤[排擠] páijǐ

A

to crowd out ② to push aside ③ to supplant

208
Q

解严[解嚴] jiěyán

A

to lift restrictions (such as curfew or martial law)

209
Q

戒严[戒嚴] jièyán

A

to impose martial law ② to impose curfew ③ martial law ④ curfew ⑤ emergency measures

210
Q

时空[時空] shíkōng

A

space-time (in relativity)

211
Q

时空旅行[時空旅行] shíkōnglǚxíng

A

time travel

212
Q

密不可分[密不可分] mìbùkěfēn

A

too close to be separated (idiom)

213
Q

变迁[變遷] biànqiān

A

changes ② vicissitudes

214
Q

适用[適用] shìyòng

A

be applicable

215
Q

衰老[衰老] shuāilǎo

A

to age ② to deteriorate with age ③ old and weak

216
Q

中生代[中生代] Zhōngshēngdài

A

Mesozoic (geological era 250-65m years ago, covering Triassic 三疊紀|三叠纪, Jurassic 侏羅紀|侏罗纪 and Cretaceous 白堊紀|白垩纪)

217
Q

新生代[新生代] Xīnshēngdài Cenozoic

A

(geological era covering the last 65m years)

218
Q

列举[列舉] lièjǔ

A

a list ② to list ③ to enumerate

219
Q

朝野[朝野] cháoyě

A

all levels of society ② the imperial court and the ordinary people

220
Q

废止[廢止] fèizhǐ

A

to repeal (a law) ② to put an end to ③ abolition ④ annulled

221
Q

回归[回歸] huíguī

A

to return (to previous condition) ② Hong Kong’s return to Chinese sovereignty ③ to regress

222
Q

光复[光復] guāngfù

A

to recover (territory or power) ② the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945

223
Q

光伏[光伏] guāngfú

A

photovoltaic (e.g. cell)

224
Q

光复会[光復會] guāngfùhuì

A

anti-Qing revolutionary party set up in 1904 under Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培 ② same as 復古會|复古会

225
Q

压倒[壓倒] yādǎo

A

overwhelming ② overpower

226
Q

挖掘[挖掘] wājué

A

to excavate ② to dig ③ to unearth

227
Q

挖苦[挖苦] wāku

A

speak sarcastically ② make ironical remarks

228
Q

张飞[張飛] Zhāng Fēi

A

Zhang Fei (168-221), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, famous as fearsome fighter and lover of wine

229
Q

僵尸[僵屍] jiāngshī

A

corpse ② zombie

230
Q

无孔不入[無孔不入] wúkǒngbùrù

A

to penetrate everywhere (idiom)

231
Q

木乃伊[木乃伊] mùnǎiyī

A

mummy (preserved corpse)

232
Q

僵[僵] jiāng

A

rigid ② deadlock ③ stiff (corpse)

233
Q

首席执行官[首席執行官] shǒuxízhíxíngguān

A

CEO, Chief Executive Officer

234
Q

黑客[黑客] hēikè

A

hacker (computer) ② The Matrix (movie)

235
Q

黑客帝国[黑客帝國] Hēikèdìguó

A

The Matrix (movie)

236
Q

眼光[眼光] yǎnguāng

237
Q

狡猾[狡猾] jiǎohuá

A

crafty ② cunning ③ sly

238
Q

联手[聯手] liánshǒu

A

lit. to join hands ② to act together

239
Q

每隔[每隔] měigé

A

at intervals of ② every (so often)

240
Q

知名[知名] zhīmíng

A

well known ② famous

241
Q

资讯[資訊] zīxùn

A

information

242
Q

咨询[咨詢] zīxún

A

to consult ② to seek counsel or advice ③ to inquire ④ counsel ⑤ counseling

243
Q

资讯科技[資訊科技] zīxùnkējì

A

information technology ② science of communications

244
Q

信息[信息] xìnxī

A

information ② news ③ message

245
Q

应对[應對] yìngduì

A

response ② to answer ③ to reply

246
Q

集成[集成] jíchéng

A

integrated (as in integrated circuit)

247
Q

占便宜[佔便宜] zhànpiányi

A

advantageous ② favorable ③ to benefit at others’ expense ④ to take unfair advantage

248
Q

司徒[司徒] Sītú

A

minister of education (history) ② two-character surname Situ

249
Q

发胖[發胖] fāpàng

A

to put on weight ② to get fat

250
Q

后悔[後悔] hòuhuǐ

A

to regret ② to repent

251
Q

遗憾[遺憾] yíhàn

A

regret ② pity ③ sorry

252
Q

筹码[籌碼] chóumǎ

A

bargaining chip

253
Q

再生[再生] zàishēng

A

to be reborn ② to regenerate

254
Q

再生能源[再生能源] zàishēngnéngyuán

A

renewable energy source

255
Q

熟练[熟練] shúliàn

A

practiced ② proficient ③ skilled ④ skillful

256
Q

公使[公使] gōngshǐ

A

minister ② diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations

257
Q

总领事[總領事] zǒnglǐngshì

A

consul general

258
Q

领事馆[領事館] lǐngshìguǎn

259
Q

转正[轉正] zhuǎnzhèng

A

to transfer to full membership ② to obtain tenure

260
Q

苏格兰[蘇格蘭] Sūgélán

261
Q

甲骨文字[甲骨文字] jiǎgǔwénzì

A

oracle script ② oracle bone character (an early form of Chinese script)

262
Q

情愿[情願] qíngyuàn

A

willingness ② would rather (agree to X than Y)

263
Q

两厢情愿[兩廂情願] liǎngxiāngqíngyuàn

A

both sides are willing ② by mutual consent

264
Q

拉扯[拉扯] lāche

A

to drag ② to pull ③ to raise a child (through difficulties) ④ to help ⑤ to support ⑥ to drag in ⑦ to chat

265
Q

断绝[斷絕] duànjué

A

to sever ② to break off

266
Q

冒名[冒名] màomíng

A

an impostor ② to impersonate

267
Q

时事[時事] shíshì

A

current trends ② the present situation ③ how things are going

268
Q

高干[高幹] gāogàn

A

high cadre ② top party member

269
Q

作恶[作惡] zuò’è

A

to do evil

270
Q

感叹[感嘆] gǎntàn

A

to sigh (with feeling)

271
Q

逍遥法外[逍遙法外] xiāoyáofǎwài

A

remaining outside the reach of the law (idiom); still at large ② fig. to remain unpunished ③ scot-free ④ getting away with murder

272
Q

望子成龙[望子成龍] wàngzǐchénglóng

A

lit. to hope one’s son becomes a dragon (idiom); fig. to long for one’ s child to succeed in life ② to have great hopes for one’s offspring ③ to give one’s child the best education as a career investment

273
Q

望子成牛[望子成牛] wàngzǐchéngniú

A

to hope one’s son works hard (PRC) (idiom)

274
Q

青出于蓝[青出於藍] qīngchūyúlán

A

lit. green is born of blue, but beats blue (idiom); fig. the student becomes superior to the master ② same as couplet 青出於藍,而勝於藍|青出于蓝,而胜于蓝

275
Q

青出于蓝，而胜于蓝[青出於藍，而勝於藍] qīngchūyúlán’érshèngyúlán

A

lit. green is born of blue, but beats blue (idiom); fig. the student becomes superior to the master

276
Q

继承[繼承] jìchéng

A

to inherit ② to carry on ③ to succeed

277
Q

苦口[苦口] kǔkǒu

A

lit. bitter taste (cf good medicine tastes bitter 良藥苦口|良药苦口) ② fig. earnestly (of warning, advice)

278
Q

良药苦口[良藥苦口] liángyàokǔkǒu

A

good medicine tastes bitter (idiom); fig. frank criticism is hard to swallow

279
Q

风花雪月[風花雪月] fēnghuāxuěyuè

A

wind, flower, snow and moon, trite poetry subject (idiom); effete language without substance ② love affair ③ romance is in the air

280
Q

何况[何況] hékuàng

A

much less ② let alone

281
Q

代沟[代溝] dàigōu

A

generation gap

282
Q

日日[日日] rìrì

283
Q

言归正传[言歸正傳] yánguīzhèngzhuàn

A

to return to the main topic (idiom); back to business ② to finish a digression and get back to the main subject ③ retournons à nos moutons

284
Q

样样[樣樣] yàngyàng

285
Q

不甘后人[不甘後人] bùgānhòurén

A

to be not content to lag behind (idiom)

286
Q

特质[特質] tèzhì

A

characteristic ② special property

287
Q

光宗耀祖[光宗耀祖] guāngzōngyàozǔ

A

to bring honor to one’s ancestors

288
Q

哈佛大学[哈佛大學] Hāfódàxué

A

Harvard University

289
Q

招牌[招牌] zhāopai

A

signboard ② shop sign ③ reputation of a business

290
Q

脾脏[脾臟] pízàng

291
Q

不知不觉[不知不覺] bùzhībùjué

A

unconsciously ② unwittingly

292
Q

名正言顺[名正言順] míngzhèngyánshùn

A

right and proper ② authoritative and fair ③ (modified from Confucian Analects) with the right title (or reputation), the words carry weight

293
Q

知己知彼，百战不殆[知己知彼，百戰不殆] zhījǐzhībǐbǎizhànbùdài

A

Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will never be defeated (idiom, from Sunzi’s Art of War 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3]).

294
Q

利玛窦[利瑪竇] Lì Mǎdòu

A

Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China

295
Q

利马窦[利馬竇] Lì Mǎdòu

A

Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), Jesuit missionary and translator in Ming China ② erroneous spelling of 利瑪竇|利玛窦

296
Q

汉语水平考试[漢語水平考試] hànyǔshuǐpíngkǎoshì

A

HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test)

297
Q

国语罗马字[國語羅馬字] guóyǔluómǎzì

A

Gwoyeu romatzyh romanization system for Chinese devised by Zhao Yuanren in 1926

298
Q

华语[華語] huáyǔ

A

Chinese language

299
Q

国有化[國有化] guóyǒuhuà

A

nationalization

300
Q

复杂化[複雜化] fùzáhuà

A

complicate ② complicating

301
Q

学者[學者] xuézhě

302
Q

仓颉[倉頡] Cāng Jié

A

Cang Jie, legendary scribe of the Yellow Emperor and creator of Chinese writing ② Cangjie input method (computing)

303
Q

半坡[半坡] Bànpō

A

Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi’an 西安

304
Q

说文解字[說文解字] Shuōwénjiězì

A

Shuowen, the original Han dynasty dictionary by Xu Shen 許慎|许慎

305
Q

许慎[許慎] Xǔ Shèn

A

Xu Shen (-147) the compiler of the original Han dynasty dictionary Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字|说文解字

306
Q

戈[戈] gē

A

spear ② surname Ge

307
Q

会意[會意] huìyì

A

combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) ② Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements ③ also known as joint ideogram or associative compounds

308
Q

形声[形聲] xíngshēng

A

radical plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) ② also known as phonogram, phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character

309
Q

假借[假借] jiǎjiè

A

loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) ② character acquiring meanings by phonetic association ③ also called phonetic loan

310
Q

刃[刃] rèn

A

edge of blade

311
Q

磊[磊] lěi

A

lumpy ② rock pile ③ uneven ④ fig. sincere ⑤ open and honest

312
Q

甲骨文字[甲骨文字] jiǎgǔwénzì

A

oracle script ② oracle bone character (an early form of Chinese script)

313
Q

卒[卒] zú

A

die ② soldier

314
Q

卒[卒] cù

A

abruptly ② hurriedly

315
Q

赠[贈] zèng

A

give present

316
Q

芍[芍] sháo

A

Chinese peony ② Paeonia albiflora or lactiflora

317
Q

蕊[蕊] ruǐ

A

stamen ② pistil

318
Q

葵花[葵花] kuíhuā

319
Q

葵花子[葵花子] kuíhuāzi

A

sunflower seeds

320
Q

蜈蚣[蜈蚣] wúgōng

321
Q

蛊[蠱] gǔ

A

arch. legendary venomous insect ② to poison ③ to bewitch ④ to drive to insanity ⑤ to harm by witchcraft ⑥ intestinal parasite

322
Q

蛊惑[蠱惑] gǔhuò

A

to poison ② to bewitch ③ to put a spell on sb ④ to harm by witchcraft

323
Q

蛊惑[蠱惑] gǔhuò

A

to poison ② to bewitch ③ to put a spell on sb ④ to harm by witchcraft

324
Q

刎[刎] wěn

A

cut across (throat)

325
Q

剐[剮] guǎ

A

cut off the flesh as punishment

326
Q

煎[煎] jiān

A

to pan fry ② to sauté

327
Q

帛[帛] bó

328
Q

钏[釧] chuàn

A

an armlet ② bracelet

329
Q

锈[銹] xiù

A

to corrode ② to rust

330
Q

生锈[生銹] shēngxiù

A

to rust ② to grow rusty ③ to corrode ④ oxidization

331
Q

不锈钢[不鏽鋼] bùxiùgāng

A

stainless steel

332
Q

桑树[桑樹] sāngshù

A

mulberry tree, with leaves used to feed silkworms

333
Q

枫树[楓樹] fēngshù

334
Q

橡树[橡樹] xiàngshù

335
Q

葡萄柚[葡萄柚] pútáoyòu

A

grapefruit

336
Q

柚子[柚子] yòuzi

A

pomelo ② shaddock

337
Q

鹌鹑[鵪鶉] ānchun

338
Q

鸳鸯[鴛鴦] yuānyang

A

mandarin ducks ② affectionate couple

339
Q

佞[佞] nìng

A

eloquent ② talent

340
Q

婷[婷] tíng

341
Q

脐带[臍帶] qídài

A

umbilical cord

342
Q

肚脐[肚臍] dùqí

343
Q

朔望[朔望] shuòwàng

A

the new moon ② the first day of the lunar month

344
Q

捉[捉] zhuō

A

to clutch ② to grab ③ to capture

345
Q

泣[泣] qì

346
Q

也门[也門] yěmén

347
Q

科摩洛[科摩洛] Kēmóluò

348
Q

挣扎[掙扎] zhēngzhá

A

to struggle ② struggling

349
Q

获救[獲救] huòjiù

A

to rescue ② to be rescued

350
Q

浓缩铀[濃縮鈾] nóngsuōyóu

A

enriched uranium

351
Q

提纯[提純] tíchún

352
Q

钚[鈈] bù

A

plutonium (chemistry)

353
Q

麻生・太郎[麻生・太郎] Máshēng Tàiláng

A

ASŌ Tarō (1940-), Japanese entrepreneur and LDP politician, prime minister from 2008

354
Q

搁置[擱置] gēzhì

A

to shelve ② to set aside

355
Q

改口[改口] gǎikǒu

A

to correct oneself ② to withdraw or modify one’s previous remark

356
Q

撇清[撇清] piěqīng

A

to say a matter has no relationship with the individual referred to, to emphasise one is innocent or in the clear

357
Q

物流[物流] wùliú

A

distribution (business) ② logistics

358
Q

拂晓[拂曉] fúxiǎo

A

daybreak ② approach of dawn

359
Q

经受[經受] jīngshòu

A

to undergo (hardship) ② to endure ③ to withstand

360
Q

扎根[扎根] zhāgēn

361
Q

一如既往[一如既往] yīrújìwǎng

A

just as in the past (idiom); as before ② continuing as always

362
Q

当务之急[當務之急] dāngwùzhījí

A

urgent priority

363
Q

源远流长[源遠流長] yuányuǎnliúcháng

A

lit. source is distant and the flow is long (idiom); fig. sth goes back to the dim and distant past ② a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then

364
Q

赞赏[讚賞] zànshǎng

A

to admire ② to praise ③ to appreciate

365
Q

重申[重申] chóngshēn

A

reaffirm ② reiterate

366
Q

随即[隨即] suíjí

A

immediately ② presently ③ following which

367
Q

专属经济区[專屬經濟區] zhuānshǔjīngjìqū

A

exclusive economic zone

368
Q

维权[維權] wéiquán

A

to defend (legal) rights

369
Q

淡化[淡化] dànhuà

A

to water down ② to play down ③ to trivialize ④ to weaken ⑤ to become dull with time ⑥ to desalinate ⑦ desalination

370
Q

填鸭式[填鴨式] tiányāshì

A

force feeding (as a teaching method)

371
Q

虔诚[虔誠] qiánchéng

A

pious ② devout ③ sincere

372
Q

麻俐[麻俐] máli

A

swift; agile; efficient; quick-witted (colloquial) ② also written 麻利|麻利[ma2 li5]

373
Q

自谦[自謙] zìqiān

A

modest ② self-deprecating

374
Q

定睛[定睛] dìngjīng

A

to stare at

375
Q

好使[好使] hǎoshǐ

A

so that ② in order to ③ easy to use

376
Q

堪称[堪稱] kānchēng

A

can be rated as ② can be said to be

377
Q

青睐[青睞] qīnglài

A

to favor ② to think highly of ③ one’s good graces

378
Q

斋月[齋月] Zhāiyuè

A

Ramadan (Islam)

379
Q

业绩[業績] yèjì

A

performance ② track record ③ outstanding achievement ④ great feat ⑤ yield (of investment) ⑥ growth ⑦ performance (i.e. company profits) ⑧ sales

380
Q

一氧化二氮[一氧化二氮] yīyǎnghuà’èrdàn

A

nitrous oxide N2O ② laughing gas

381
Q

直觉[直覺] zhíjué

382
Q

知觉[知覺] zhījué

A

perception ② consciousness

383
Q

剂量[劑量] jìliàng

A

dosage ② prescribed dose of medicine

384
Q

针灸[針灸] zhēnjiǔ

A

acupuncture and moxibustion ② to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion

385
Q

穴位[穴位] xuéwèi

A

acupuncture point

386
Q

艾[艾] ài

A

Chinese mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) ② phonetic ai or i ③ abbr. for Aids 艾滋病[]

387
Q

取其精华，去其糟粕[取其精華，去其糟粕] qǔqíjīnghuáqùqízāopò

A

take the cream, discard the dross (political and educational slogan) ② keep what is good, discard the rest ③ You need to be selective when studying. ④ In modernizing the country, don’t accept uncritically all foreign ideas.

388
Q

软骨[軟骨] ruǎngǔ

389
Q

炖[炖] dùn

A

stew slowly

390
Q

炖肉[燉肉] dùnròu

A

stewed meat ② beef stew

391
Q

箭鱼[箭魚] jiànyú

392
Q

鱼鳍[魚鰭] yúqí

393
Q

鲁莽[魯莽] lǔmǎng

A

hot-headed ② impulsive ③ reckless

394
Q

诊断[診斷] zhěnduàn

A

diagnosis ② to diagnose

395
Q

无精打采[無精打採] wújīngdǎcǎi

A

dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless ② in low spirits ③ washed out

396
Q

无精打彩[無精打彩] wújīngdǎcǎi

A

dull and colorless (idiom); lacking vitality ② not lively

397
Q

啰嗦[囉嗦] luōsuo

A

long-winded ② wordy ③ troublesome

398
Q

不肖[不肖] bùxiào

399
Q

止疼片[止疼片] zhǐténgpiān

A

a pain killer ② an analgesic

400
Q

治标不治本[治標不治本] zhìbiāobùzhìběn

A

to treat the symptoms but not the root cause

401
Q

惊呆[驚呆] jīngdāi

A

stupefied ② startled

402
Q

生病[生病] shēngbìng

A

to fall ill ② to sicken

403
Q

公愤[公憤] gōngfèn

A

public anger ② popular indignation

404
Q

说明书[說明書] shuōmíngshū

A

(technical) manual ② (book of) directions ③ synopsis (of a play or film) ④ CL:本[ben3]

405
Q

穗饰[穗飾] suìshì

406
Q

鄂温克族[鄂溫克族] Èwēnkèzú

A

Ewenke ethnic group of inner Mongolia

407
Q

琉球[琉球] Liúqiú

A

Ryūkyū ② refers to the Ryūkyū Islands 琉球群島|琉球群岛[Liu2 qiu2 qun2 dao3] stretching from Japan to Taiwan

408
Q

成分[成分] chéngfèn

A

composition ② make-up ③ ingredient ④ element ⑤ component ⑥ one’s social status ⑦ CL:個|个[ge4]

409
Q

入不敷出[入不敷出] rùbùfūchū

A

income does not cover expenditure ② unable to make ends meet

410
Q

寅吃卯粮[寅吃卯糧] yínchīmǎoliáng

A

living hand-to-mouth (idiom)

411
Q

开采[開採] kāicǎi

A

to extract ore or other resource from a mine

412
Q

弥补[彌補] míbǔ

A

to complement ② to make up for a deficiency

413
Q

起始[起始] qǐshǐ

414
Q

带有[帶有] dàiyǒu

A

to have ② to involve

415
Q

色彩[色彩] sècǎi

A

tint ② coloring ③ coloration ④ character

416
Q

不辞而别[不辭而別] bùcí’érbié

A

leave without saying good-bye

417
Q

劁[劁] qiāo

A

to neuter livestock

418
Q

周岁[周歲] zhōusuì

A

one full year (e.g. on child’s first birthday)

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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