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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI C2 6-7 > Flashcards

FSI C2 6-7 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

野营[野營] yěyíng

A

to camp ② field lodgings

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2
Q

狗熊[狗熊] gǒuxióng

A

black bear ② coward

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3
Q

露营[露營] lùyíng

A

camp

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4
Q

橡皮[橡皮] xiàngpí

A

rubber ② an eraser ③ CL:塊|块[kuai4]

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5
Q

资深[資深] zīshēn

A

senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) ② deeply qualified

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6
Q

顾问[顧問] gùwèn

A

adviser ② consultant

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7
Q

当局[當局] dāngjú

A

authorities

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8
Q

大批[大批] dàpī

A

large quantities of

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9
Q

采样[採樣] cǎiyàng

A

sampling

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10
Q

寻常[尋常] xúncháng

A

usual ② common ③ ordinary

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11
Q

病毒[病毒] bìngdú

A

virus

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12
Q

病毒感染[病毒感染] bìngdúgǎnrǎn

A

viral infection

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13
Q

变异[變異] biànyì

A

variation

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14
Q

斩草除根[斬草除根] zhǎncǎochúgēn

A

to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch ② to eliminate completely

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15
Q

斩首[斬首] zhǎnshǒu

A

to behead

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16
Q

徘徊[徘徊] páihuái

A

to dither ② to hesitate ③ to pace back and forth ④ by ext. to hover around ⑤ to linger

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17
Q

纯利益[純利益] chúnlìyì

A

net profit

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18
Q

停滞[停滯] tíngzhì

A

stagnation ② at a standstill ③ bogged down

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19
Q

通货紧缩[通貨緊縮] tōnghuòjǐnsuō

A

deflation

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20
Q

攀升[攀昇] pānshēng

A

rising

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21
Q

净收入[淨收入] jìngshōurù

A

net income

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22
Q

有所[有所] yǒusuǒ

A

somewhat ② to some extent

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23
Q

相反[相反] xiāngfǎn

A

opposite ② contrary

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24
Q

发改委[發改委] fāgǎiwěi

A

abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會 国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National development and reform commission (from 2003)

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25
Q

精美[精美] jīngměi

A

delicate ② fine ③ refinement

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26
Q

实惠[實惠] shíhuì

A

tangible benefit ② material advantages ③ advantageous (deal) ④ substantial (discount)

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27
Q

时尚[時尚] shíshàng

A

fashion

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28
Q

化妆品[化妝品] huàzhuāngpǐn

A

cosmetic ② make-up product

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29
Q

化妆[化妝] huàzhuāng

A

to put on make-up

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30
Q

权限[權限] quánxiàn

A

limits to authority ② scope of one’s jurisdiction

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31
Q

加盟[加盟] jiāméng

A

to become a member of an alliance or union ② to align ③ to join ④ participate

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32
Q

代理商[代理商] dàilǐshāng

A

agent

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33
Q

品牌[品牌] pǐnpái

A

brand name ② trademark

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34
Q

店铺[店鋪] diànpù

A

store ② shop

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35
Q

实惠[實惠] shíhuì

A

tangible benefit ② material advantages ③ advantageous (deal) ④ substantial (discount)

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36
Q

齐全[齊全] qíquán

A

complete

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37
Q

化妆[化妝] huàzhuāng

A

to put on make-up

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38
Q

精美[精美] jīngměi

A

delicate ② fine ③ refinement

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39
Q

新颖[新穎] xīnyǐng

A

lit. new bud; fig. new and original

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40
Q

颖[穎] yǐng

A

clever ② gifted

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41
Q

聪颖[聰穎] cōngyǐng

A

smart ② intelligent

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42
Q

题材[題材] tícái

A

subject matter

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43
Q

推广[推廣] tuīguǎng

A

to extend ② to spread ③ to popularize ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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44
Q

普及[普及] pǔjí

A

widespread ② popular ③ universal ④ ubiquitous ⑤ pervasive

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45
Q

层次[層次] céngcì

A

arrangement of ideas ② administrative level ③ level ④ stage ⑤ phase

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46
Q

热点[熱點] rèdiǎn

A

hot spot ② point of special interest

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47
Q

齐[齊] Qí

A

(name of states and dynasties at several different periods) ② surname Qi

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48
Q

吉尔吉斯坦[吉爾吉斯坦] Jí’ěrjísītǎn

A

Kyrgyzstan

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49
Q

撬[撬] qiào

A

to lift ② to pry open ③ to lever open

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50
Q

撬开[撬開] qiàokāi

A

to pry open ② to lever open

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51
Q

雪撬[雪撬] xuěqiào

A

sled ② sledge ③ sleigh

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52
Q

呈现[呈現] chéngxiàn

A

to appear ② to emerge ③ present (a certain appearance) ④ demonstrate

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53
Q

抹[抹] mǒ

A

to smear ② to wipe ③ to erase ④ (classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc)

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54
Q

乘数[乘數] chéngshù

A

multiplier

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55
Q

惟[惟] wéi

A

ERROR!

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56
Q

惟恐[惟恐] wéikǒng

A

for fear that ② lest ③ also written 唯恐

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57
Q

两[兩] liǎng

A

both ② two ③ ounce ④ some ⑤ a few ⑥ tael ⑦ weight equal to 50 grams

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58
Q

沉睡[沉睡] chénshuì

A

to be fast asleep

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59
Q

流动性[流動性] liúdòngxìng

A

flowing ② shifting ③ fluidity ④ mobility ⑤ liquidity (of funds)

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60
Q

充裕[充裕] chōngyù

A

abundant ② ample ③ plenty ④ abundance

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61
Q

一揽子[一攬子] yīlǎnzi

A

all-inclusive ② undiscriminating

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62
Q

郑重[鄭重] zhèngzhòng

A

serious

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63
Q

仅仅[僅僅] jǐnjǐn

A

barely ② only ③ merely ④ only (this and nothing more)

64
Q

次方[次方] cìfāng

A

(raised to the) nth power

65
Q

全力[全力] quánlì

A

with all one’s strength ② full strength ③ all-out (effort) ④ fully (support)

66
Q

大局[大局] dàjú

A

general situation ② present conditions

67
Q

民营化[民營化] mínyínghuà

A

privatization

68
Q

民营[民營] mínyíng

A

privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)

69
Q

民间[民間] mínjiān

A

among the people ② popular ③ folk ④ non-governmental ⑤ involving people rather than governments

70
Q

互为因果[互為因果] hùwéiyīnguǒ

A

mutually related karma (idiom); fates are intertwined ② interdependent

71
Q

唐僧[唐僧] Tángsēng

A

Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645

72
Q

嫁妆[嫁妝] jiàzhuāng

A

dowry (money given by the bride’s family to the groom)

73
Q

发行[發行] fāxíng

A

to publish ② to issue (stocks, currency, etc.) ③ to release ④ to distribute (a film)

74
Q

偿还[償還] chánghuán

A

to repay ② to reimburse

75
Q

季度[季度] jìdù

A

quarter (finance, publishing, schools, etc.) ② season (sports) ③ period of three months

76
Q

暴跌[暴跌] bàodiē

A

steep fall (in price) ② slump

77
Q

加勒比海[加勒比海] Jiālèbǐ Hǎi

A

Caribbean Sea

78
Q

违约[違約] wéiyuē

A

to break a promise ② to violate an agreement

79
Q

竟然[竟然] jìngrán

A

unexpectedly ② to one’s surprise ③ in spite of everything ④ in that crazy way ⑤ actually ⑥ to go as far as to

80
Q

债券[債券] zhàiquàn

A

bond ② debenture

81
Q

资产[資產] zīchǎn

A

property ② assets

82
Q

处置[處置] chǔzhì

A

to handle ② to take care of ③ to punish

83
Q

此刻[此刻] cǐkè

A

this moment ② now ③ at present

84
Q

而[而] ér

A

and ② as well as ③ and so ④ but (not) ⑤ yet (not) ⑥ (indicates causal relation) ⑦ (indicates change of state) ⑧ (indicates contrast)

85
Q

央行[央行] yāngháng

A

Central bank (abbr. for 中央銀行|中央银行) ② People’s Bank of China (abbr. for 中國人民銀行|中国人民银行)

86
Q

公共事业[公共事業] gōnggòngshìyè

A

public utility ② state-run enterprise ③ public foundation or enterprise, often charitable

87
Q

笼统[籠統] lǒngtǒng

A

general ② broad ③ in general terms ④ broadly speaking

88
Q

质疑[質疑] zhìyí

A

to call into question ② to question (truth or validity)

89
Q

日前[日前] rìqián

A

the other day ② a few days ago

90
Q

角[角] jiǎo

A

angle ② horn ③ horn-shaped ④ unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

91
Q

书信[書信] shūxìn

A

a letter ② an epistle

92
Q

而言[而言] éryán

A

with regard to (preceding phrase)

93
Q

事前[事前] shìqián

A

in advance ② before the event

94
Q

边远[邊遠] biānyuǎn

A

far from the center ② remote ③ outlying

95
Q

翔实[翔實] xiángshí

A

complete and accurate

96
Q

翔[翔] xiáng

A

soar

97
Q

飞翔[飛翔] fēixiáng

A

fly

98
Q

翱翔[翱翔] áoxiáng

A

hover ② soar

99
Q

标志[標誌] biāozhì

A

sign ② mark ③ symbol ④ symbolize ⑤ to indicate ⑥ to mark

100
Q

必然[必然] bìrán

A

inevitable ② certain ③ necessity

101
Q

权益[權益] quányì

A

rights and benefits

102
Q

充分[充分] chōngfèn

A

full ② abundant

103
Q

符合[符合] fúhé

A

in keeping with ② in accordance with ③ tallying with ④ in line with ⑤ to agree with ⑥ to accord with ⑦ to conform to ⑧ to correspond with ⑨ to manage ⑩ to handle

104
Q

不符合[不符合] bùfúhé

A

discrepant ② falling short (of expectations) ③ not matching up ④ not conforming ⑤ (figures) disagree ⑥ unbecoming

105
Q

符合美国利益[符合美國利益] fúhé Měiguólìyì

A

in line with American interests

106
Q

符合标准[符合標準] fúhébiāozhǔn

A

to comply with a standard ② standards-compliant

107
Q

悖[悖] bèi

A

perverse ② rebellious ③ to rebel

108
Q

悖论[悖論] bèilùn

A

(logic) paradox

109
Q

悖逆[悖逆] bèinì

A

contrary

110
Q

贪杯[貪杯] tānbēi

A

to drink in excess

111
Q

贪杯好色[貪杯好色] tānbēihàosè

A

to be addicted to wine and women (idiom)

112
Q

见解[見解] jiànjiě

A

opinion ② view ③ understanding

113
Q

承受力[承受力] chéngshòulì

A

tolerance ② capability of adapting oneself

114
Q

退潮[退潮] tuìcháo

A

ebb

115
Q

格局[格局] géjú

A

structure ② pattern ③ layout

116
Q

考量[考量] kǎoliáng

A

to consider ② to give serious consideration to sth

117
Q

高端[高端] gāoduān

A

high-end

118
Q

远见[遠見] yuǎnjiàn

A

vision

119
Q

前瞻[前瞻] qiánzhān

A

forward-looking ② prescient ③ foresight ④ forethought ⑤ outlook

120
Q

前瞻性[前瞻性] qiánzhānxìng

A

farsightedness ② perspicacity ③ prescience ④ forward-looking

121
Q

调动[調動] diàodòng

A

to transfer ② to maneuver (troops etc)

122
Q

负债[負債] fùzhài

A

indebted

123
Q

负责[負責] fùzé

A

to be in charge of ② to take responsibility for ③ to be to blame ④ conscientious

124
Q

债权国[債權國] zhàiquánguó

A

creditor country

125
Q

强权[強權] qiángquán

A

power ② might

126
Q

化解[化解] huàjiě

A

to dissolve ② to resolve (contradictions) ③ to dispel (doubts) ④ to iron out (difficulties) ⑤ to defuse (conflicts) ⑥ to neutralize (fears)

127
Q

运行[運行] yùnxíng

A

be in motion ② to move ③ to run

128
Q

乃至[乃至] nǎizhì

A

and even ② to go so far as to

129
Q

震惊[震驚] zhènjīng

A

to shock ② to astonish

130
Q

波及[波及] bōjí

A

to spread to ② to involve ③ to affect

131
Q

风暴[風暴] fēngbào

A

storm ② violent commotion ③ fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)

132
Q

暗暗[暗暗] àn’àn

A

secretly ② inwardly

133
Q

航迹[航跡] hángjī

A

wake (of ship) ② flight path

134
Q

尾流[尾流] wěiliú

A

wake

135
Q

规避[規避] guībì

A

to evade ② to dodge

136
Q

休闲[休閒] xiūxián

A

leisure ② relaxation ③ not working ④ idle

137
Q

不规范[不規範] bùguīfàn

A

not standard ② abnormal ③ irregular

138
Q

虹[虹] hóng

A

rainbow

139
Q

堂而皇之[堂而皇之] táng’érhuángzhī

A

overt ② to make no secret (of one’s presence) ③ grandiose ④ with great scope

140
Q

举报[舉報] jǔbào

A

to report (malefactors to the police) ② to denounce

141
Q

瀛[瀛] yíng

A

ocean

142
Q

韵[韻] yùn

A

beautiful sound ② appeal ③ charm ④ vowel ⑤ rhyme ⑥ in Chinese phonetics, the medial and final sound of a syllable (i.e. excluding the initial consonant)

143
Q

口头禅[口頭禪] kǒutóuchán

A

lit. Zen saying repeated as cant ② fig. popular saying ③ catchphrase ④ cliché

144
Q

悠[悠] yōu

A

at ease ② long (in time) ③ sad

145
Q

户外[戶外] hùwài

A

outdoor

146
Q

杨树[楊樹] yángshù

A

poplar tree ② various trees of genus Populus

147
Q

浦[浦] pǔ

A

beach

148
Q

工商[工商] gōngshāng

A

industry and commerce

149
Q

合理[合理] hélǐ

A

rational ② reasonable ③ fair

150
Q

查处[查處] cháchǔ

A

to investigate and take care of

151
Q

豪华[豪華] háohuá

A

luxurious

152
Q

宗旨[宗旨] zōngzhǐ

A

objective ② aim ③ goal

153
Q

沃尔玛[沃爾瑪] Wò’ěrmǎ

A

Wal-Mart, Walmart (retailer)

154
Q

现任[現任] xiànrèn

A

at the present ② hold an office ③ occupy a post

155
Q

嗜好[嗜好] shìhào

A

fondness ② hobby ③ indulgence

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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