FSI Set 02 Flashcards
遗传工程[遺傳工程]
yíchuángōngchéng genetic engineering
狂妄[狂妄] kuángwàng
egotistical ② arrogant ③ brassy
狂妄自大[狂妄自大] kuángwàngzìdà
arrogant and conceited
狂妄无知[狂妄無知] kuángwàngwúzhī
conceited and ignorant (idiom)
鼓吹[鼓吹] gǔchuī
to agitate for ② to enthusiastically promote
鼓吹者[鼓吹者] gǔchuīzhě
advocate
现实[現實] xiànshí
reality ② actuality ③ real ④ actual ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]
认同[認同] rèntóng
identify ② approve ③ acknowledge
保卫[保衛] bǎowèi
to defend ② to safeguard
公顷[公頃] gōngqǐng
hectare
包袱[包袱] bāofu
cloth-wrapper ② a bundle wrapped in cloth ③ load ④ weight ⑤ burden
意识形态[意識形態] yìshíxíngtài
ideology
对立[對立] duìlì
oppose ② set sth against ③ be antagonistic to ④ antithetical ⑤ relative opposite ⑥ opposing ⑦ diametrical
日趋[日趨] rìqū
(increasing) day by day ② (more critical) with every passing day ③ gradually
交代[交代] jiāodài
to hand over ② to explain ③ to make clear ④ to brief (sb) ⑤ to account for ⑥ to justify oneself ⑦ to confess ⑧ to finish (colloquial)
养母[養母] yǎngmǔ
foster, adopted mother
养父[養父] yǎngfù
foster, adopted father
义父母[義父母] yìfùmǔ
foster-parents ② adoptive parents
标本[標本] biāoběn
specimen ② sample ③ the root cause and symptoms of a disease
颐和园[頤和園] yíhéyuán
Summer Palace in Beijing
颐[頤] yí
cheek ② lower cheek ③ chin ④ jaw ⑤ to nourish
脸盆[臉盆] liǎnpén
washbowl ② basin for washing hands and face ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
批斗[批鬥] pīdòu
(during the cultural revolution) to criticize and denounce sb publicly for their errors (often imaginary)
处[處] chǔ
to reside ② to live ③ to dwell ④ to be in ⑤ to be situated at ⑥ to stay ⑦ to get along with ⑧ to be in a position of ⑨ to deal with ⑩ to discipline ⑪ to punish
处[處] chù
place ② location ③ spot ④ point ⑤ office ⑥ department ⑦ bureau ⑧ respect ⑨ classifier for locations or items of damage: spot, point
编辑[編輯] biānjí
to edit ② to compile ③ (assistant) editor ④ compiler
收获[收穫] shōuhuò
crop (in agriculture) ② harvest ③ acquisition ④ profit ⑤ gain ⑥ bonus ⑦ success ⑧ reward
思维[思維] sīwéi
(line of) thought ② thinking
极力[極力] jílì
to make a supreme effort ② at all costs
薄弱[薄弱] bóruò
weak ② frail
挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti
picky ② fussy
时髦[時髦] shímáo
in vogue ② fashionable
髦[髦] máo
bang (hair) ② fashionable ③ mane
门票[門票] ménpiào
ticket (for theater, cinema etc)
焚化[焚化] fénhuà
to cremate
殴打[毆打] ōudǎ
to beat up ② to come to blows
风靡[風靡] fēngmǐ
fashionable
一度[一度] yīdù
for a time ② at one time ③ one time ④ once
案例[案例] ànlì
case ② CL:個|个[ge4]
轰动[轟動] hōngdòng
sensation ② stir
躲貓貓[躲貓貓] duǒmāomāo
to play hide-and-seek
殴打[毆打] ōudǎ
to beat up ② to come to blows
整顿[整頓] zhěngdùn
to tidy up ② to reorganize ③ to consolidate ④ to rectify
汲取[汲取] jíqǔ
to draw ② to derive ③ to absorb
汲水[汲水] jíshuǐ
to draw water
法制[法制] fǎzhì
legal system and institutions
酷刑[酷刑] kùxíng
cruelty ② torture
嫌疑人[嫌疑人] xiányírén
a suspect
始终[始終] shǐzhōng
from beginning to end ② all along
杜绝[杜絕] dùjué
put an end to
堵塞[堵塞] dǔsè
to block ② to stop ③ blockage
力行[力行] lìxíng
to practice diligently ② to act energetically
掰[掰] bāi
to break with both hands
口臭[口臭] kǒuchòu
bad breath ② halitosis
口臭[口臭] kǒuchòu
bad breath ② halitosis
状况[狀況] zhuàngkuàng
condition ② state ③ situation ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
状态[狀態] zhuàngtài
state of affairs ② state ③ mode ④ situation ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]
耶和华[耶和華] Yēhéhuá
Jehovah (biblical name for God, Hebrew: YHWH) ② compare Yahweh 雅威[Ya3 wei1] and God 上帝[Shang4 di4]
开朗[開朗] kāilǎng
spacious and well-lit ② open and clear ③ to open out (onto a wider vista) ④ optimistic ⑤ cheerful ⑥ carefree ⑦ easy-going ⑧ open-minded
挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti
picky ② fussy
进退两难[進退兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán
no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma ② trapped ③ in an impossible situation
鼓掌[鼓掌] gǔzhǎng
to applaud ② to clap
不以为然[不以為然] bùyǐwéirán
not to accept as correct (idiom); to object ② to disapprove ③ to take exception to
不当[不當] bùdàng
unsuitable ② improper ③ inappropriate
不宜[不宜] bùyí
not suitable ② inadvisable ③ inappropriate
讽刺[諷刺] fěngcì
to satirize ② to mock ③ irony ④ satire ⑤ sarcasm
排放[排放] páifàng
emission ② discharge ③ exhaust (gas etc)
衅[釁] xìn
quarrel ② dispute ③ a blood sacrifice (arch.)
树袋熊[樹袋熊] shùdàixióng
koala
顺时针[順時針] shùnshízhēn
clockwise
逆时针[逆時針] nìshízhēn
anticlockwise ② counterclockwise
轻度[輕度] qīngdù
mild (eg symptoms)
暴动[暴動] bàodòng
insurrection ② rebellion
低估[低估] dīgū
underestimate ② underrate
变得[變得] biànde
become ② change into
不治之症[不治之症] bùzhìzhīzhèng
incurable disease
治愈[治癒] zhìyù
to cure
苛刻[苛刻] kēkè
harsh ② pitiless
色狼[色狼] sèláng
lecher ② sex maniac ③ rapist
得天独厚[得天獨厚] détiāndúhòu
richly endowed by nature (idiom); in a particularly favored environment
提拔[提拔] tíbá
to promote to a higher job ② to select for promotion
大腕[大腕] dàwàn
star; big shot; celebrity; leading actor; authority (slang)
也不[也不] yěbù
neither ② nor
围魏救赵[圍魏救趙] wéiwèijiùzhào
to besiege 魏|魏[Wei4] and rescue 趙|赵[Zhao4] ② to relieve a besieged ally by attacking the home base of the besiegers (idiom)
魏[魏] Wèi
lofty ② surname Wei ③ name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States ④ Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms from the fall of the Han ⑤ the Wei dynasty 221-265 ⑥ Wei prefecture and Wei county at different historical periods
赵[趙] Zhào
surname Zhao ② the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350) of the Sixteen Kingdoms
孙武[孫武] Sūn Wǔ
Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC), author of the Art of War 孫子兵法|孙武兵法 ② also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙武