FSI Set 02 Flashcards

1
Q

遗传工程[遺傳工程]

A

yíchuángōngchéng genetic engineering

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2
Q

狂妄[狂妄] kuángwàng

A

egotistical ② arrogant ③ brassy

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3
Q

狂妄自大[狂妄自大] kuángwàngzìdà

A

arrogant and conceited

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4
Q

狂妄无知[狂妄無知] kuángwàngwúzhī

A

conceited and ignorant (idiom)

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5
Q

鼓吹[鼓吹] gǔchuī

A

to agitate for ② to enthusiastically promote

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6
Q

鼓吹者[鼓吹者] gǔchuīzhě

A

advocate

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7
Q

现实[現實] xiànshí

A

reality ② actuality ③ real ④ actual ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

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8
Q

认同[認同] rèntóng

A

identify ② approve ③ acknowledge

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9
Q

保卫[保衛] bǎowèi

A

to defend ② to safeguard

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10
Q

公顷[公頃] gōngqǐng

A

hectare

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11
Q

包袱[包袱] bāofu

A

cloth-wrapper ② a bundle wrapped in cloth ③ load ④ weight ⑤ burden

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12
Q

意识形态[意識形態] yìshíxíngtài

A

ideology

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13
Q

对立[對立] duìlì

A

oppose ② set sth against ③ be antagonistic to ④ antithetical ⑤ relative opposite ⑥ opposing ⑦ diametrical

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14
Q

日趋[日趨] rìqū

A

(increasing) day by day ② (more critical) with every passing day ③ gradually

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15
Q

交代[交代] jiāodài

A

to hand over ② to explain ③ to make clear ④ to brief (sb) ⑤ to account for ⑥ to justify oneself ⑦ to confess ⑧ to finish (colloquial)

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16
Q

养母[養母] yǎngmǔ

A

foster, adopted mother

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17
Q

养父[養父] yǎngfù

A

foster, adopted father

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18
Q

义父母[義父母] yìfùmǔ

A

foster-parents ② adoptive parents

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19
Q

标本[標本] biāoběn

A

specimen ② sample ③ the root cause and symptoms of a disease

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20
Q

颐和园[頤和園] yíhéyuán

A

Summer Palace in Beijing

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21
Q

颐[頤] yí

A

cheek ② lower cheek ③ chin ④ jaw ⑤ to nourish

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22
Q

脸盆[臉盆] liǎnpén

A

washbowl ② basin for washing hands and face ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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23
Q

批斗[批鬥] pīdòu

A

(during the cultural revolution) to criticize and denounce sb publicly for their errors (often imaginary)

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24
Q

处[處] chǔ

A

to reside ② to live ③ to dwell ④ to be in ⑤ to be situated at ⑥ to stay ⑦ to get along with ⑧ to be in a position of ⑨ to deal with ⑩ to discipline ⑪ to punish

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25
处[處] chù
place ② location ③ spot ④ point ⑤ office ⑥ department ⑦ bureau ⑧ respect ⑨ classifier for locations or items of damage: spot, point
26
编辑[編輯] biānjí
to edit ② to compile ③ (assistant) editor ④ compiler
27
收获[收穫] shōuhuò
crop (in agriculture) ② harvest ③ acquisition ④ profit ⑤ gain ⑥ bonus ⑦ success ⑧ reward
28
思维[思維] sīwéi
(line of) thought ② thinking
29
极力[極力] jílì
to make a supreme effort ② at all costs
30
薄弱[薄弱] bóruò
weak ② frail
31
挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti
picky ② fussy
32
时髦[時髦] shímáo
in vogue ② fashionable
33
髦[髦] máo
bang (hair) ② fashionable ③ mane
34
门票[門票] ménpiào
ticket (for theater, cinema etc)
35
焚化[焚化] fénhuà
to cremate
36
殴打[毆打] ōudǎ
to beat up ② to come to blows
37
风靡[風靡] fēngmǐ
fashionable
38
一度[一度] yīdù
for a time ② at one time ③ one time ④ once
39
案例[案例] ànlì
case ② CL:個|个[ge4]
40
轰动[轟動] hōngdòng
sensation ② stir
41
躲貓貓[躲貓貓] duǒmāomāo
to play hide-and-seek
42
殴打[毆打] ōudǎ
to beat up ② to come to blows
43
整顿[整頓] zhěngdùn
to tidy up ② to reorganize ③ to consolidate ④ to rectify
44
汲取[汲取] jíqǔ
to draw ② to derive ③ to absorb
45
汲水[汲水] jíshuǐ
to draw water
46
法制[法制] fǎzhì
legal system and institutions
47
酷刑[酷刑] kùxíng
cruelty ② torture
48
嫌疑人[嫌疑人] xiányírén
a suspect
49
始终[始終] shǐzhōng
from beginning to end ② all along
50
杜绝[杜絕] dùjué
put an end to
51
堵塞[堵塞] dǔsè
to block ② to stop ③ blockage
52
力行[力行] lìxíng
to practice diligently ② to act energetically
53
掰[掰] bāi
to break with both hands
54
口臭[口臭] kǒuchòu
bad breath ② halitosis
55
口臭[口臭] kǒuchòu
bad breath ② halitosis
56
状况[狀況] zhuàngkuàng
condition ② state ③ situation ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
57
状态[狀態] zhuàngtài
state of affairs ② state ③ mode ④ situation ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]
58
耶和华[耶和華] Yēhéhuá
Jehovah (biblical name for God, Hebrew: YHWH) ② compare Yahweh 雅威[Ya3 wei1] and God 上帝[Shang4 di4]
59
开朗[開朗] kāilǎng
spacious and well-lit ② open and clear ③ to open out (onto a wider vista) ④ optimistic ⑤ cheerful ⑥ carefree ⑦ easy-going ⑧ open-minded
60
挑剔[挑剔] tiāoti
picky ② fussy
61
进退两难[進退兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán
no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma ② trapped ③ in an impossible situation
62
鼓掌[鼓掌] gǔzhǎng
to applaud ② to clap
63
不以为然[不以為然] bùyǐwéirán
not to accept as correct (idiom); to object ② to disapprove ③ to take exception to
64
不当[不當] bùdàng
unsuitable ② improper ③ inappropriate
65
不宜[不宜] bùyí
not suitable ② inadvisable ③ inappropriate
66
讽刺[諷刺] fěngcì
to satirize ② to mock ③ irony ④ satire ⑤ sarcasm
67
排放[排放] páifàng
emission ② discharge ③ exhaust (gas etc)
68
衅[釁] xìn
quarrel ② dispute ③ a blood sacrifice (arch.)
69
树袋熊[樹袋熊] shùdàixióng
koala
70
顺时针[順時針] shùnshízhēn
clockwise
71
逆时针[逆時針] nìshízhēn
anticlockwise ② counterclockwise
72
轻度[輕度] qīngdù
mild (eg symptoms)
73
暴动[暴動] bàodòng
insurrection ② rebellion
74
低估[低估] dīgū
underestimate ② underrate
75
变得[變得] biànde
become ② change into
76
不治之症[不治之症] bùzhìzhīzhèng
incurable disease
77
治愈[治癒] zhìyù
to cure
78
苛刻[苛刻] kēkè
harsh ② pitiless
79
色狼[色狼] sèláng
lecher ② sex maniac ③ rapist
80
得天独厚[得天獨厚] détiāndúhòu
richly endowed by nature (idiom); in a particularly favored environment
81
提拔[提拔] tíbá
to promote to a higher job ② to select for promotion
82
大腕[大腕] dàwàn
star; big shot; celebrity; leading actor; authority (slang)
83
也不[也不] yěbù
neither ② nor
84
围魏救赵[圍魏救趙] wéiwèijiùzhào
to besiege 魏|魏[Wei4] and rescue 趙|赵[Zhao4] ② to relieve a besieged ally by attacking the home base of the besiegers (idiom)
85
魏[魏] Wèi
lofty ② surname Wei ③ name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States ④ Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms from the fall of the Han ⑤ the Wei dynasty 221-265 ⑥ Wei prefecture and Wei county at different historical periods
86
赵[趙] Zhào
surname Zhao ② the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350) of the Sixteen Kingdoms
87
孙武[孫武] Sūn Wǔ
Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC), author of the Art of War 孫子兵法|孙武兵法 ② also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙武
88
渊源[淵源] yuānyuán
origin ② source ③ relationship
89
剧变[劇變] jùbiàn
fast change of scene
90
文雅[文雅] wényǎ
elegant ② refined
91
Tian'anmen incident of 4th Jun 1989
六四事件[六四事件] liùsìshìjiàn
92
美学[美學] měixué
aesthetics
93
中性[中性] zhōngxìng
neutral
94
总督[總督] zǒngdū
governor-general ② person in charge of a foreign possession or territory
95
转嫁[轉嫁] zhuǎnjià
to remarry (of widow) ② to pass on (blame, cost, obligation, unpleasant consequence etc) ③ to transfer (blame, guilt) ④ to pass the buck
96
绥靖[綏靖] suíjìng
to pacify ② to appease ③ appeasement
97
红地毯[紅地毯] hóngdìtǎn
red carpet
98
死板[死板] sǐbǎn
rigid ② inflexible
99
请客[請客] qǐngkè
give a dinner party ② entertain guests ③ invite to dinner
100
定居者[定居者] dìngjūzhě
settler
101
保留[保留] bǎoliú
to retain ② to continue to have ③ to preserve ④ to maintain ⑤ to reserve ⑥ reservations ⑦ to hold back (approval or acceptance)
102
喉舌[喉舌] hóushé
mouthpiece ② spokesperson
103
赶紧[趕緊] gǎnjǐn
hurriedly
104
斜视[斜視] xiéshì
a squint ② sideways glance ③ to look askance
105
协调[協調] xiétiáo
to coordinate ② to harmonize ③ negotiation
106
退化[退化] tuìhuà
to degenerate ② atrophy
107
童话[童話] tónghuà
children's fairy tales
108
流失[流失] liúshī
drainage ② to run off ③ to wash away
109
沙尘暴[沙塵暴] shāchénbào
sandstorm
110
日新月异[日新月異] rìxīnyuèyì
change with each passing day ② make rapid progress
111
伐[伐] fá
to cut down ② to fell ③ to dispatch an expedition against ④ to attack ⑤ to boast
112
乱砍滥伐[亂砍濫伐] luànkǎnlànfá
to fell trees indiscriminately ② excessive deforestation (idiom)
113
开垦[開墾] kāikěn
to clear a wild area for cultivation ② to put under the plow
114
绝迹[絕跡] juéjì
to be eradicated ② to vanish ③ extinct ④ to break off relations
115
袖章[袖章] xiùzhāng
armband (e.g. as part of uniform or to show status)
116
山寨机[山寨機] shānzhàijī
black market product ② fake ③ imitation or counterfeit of branded product
117
惦记[惦記] diànjì
remember with concern ② worry about
118
模仿[模仿] mófǎng
to imitate ② to copy ③ to emulate ④ to mimic ⑤ model
119
化肥[化肥] huàféi
fertilizer
120
肥胖症[肥胖症] féipàngzhèng
obesity
121
臭氧层[臭氧層] chòuyǎngcéng
ozone layer
122
可持续发展[可持續發展] kěchíxùfāzhǎn
sustainable development
123
代价[代價] dàijià
price ② cost ③ consideration (in share dealing)
124
绝情[絕情] juéqíng
heartless ② without regard for others' feelings
125
惹是生非[惹是生非] rěshìshēngfēi
to stir up trouble
126
抄送[抄送] chāosòng
to make a copy (and send it to someone) ② Cc (for email) ③ Carbon Copy (for email)
127
走形式[走形式] zǒuxíngshì
to go through the formalities
128
假装[假裝] jiǎzhuāng
to feign ② to pretend
129
缩短[縮短] suōduǎn
to curtail ② to cut down
130
白炽灯[白熾燈] báichìdēng
incandescent light
131
日光灯[日光燈] rìguāngdēng
fluorescent light
132
自力更生[自力更生] zìlìgēngshēng
regeneration through one's own effort (idiom) ② self-reliance
133
免责声明[免責聲明] miǎnzéshēngmíng
disclaimer ② statement denying or limiting responsibility
134
君子[君子] jūnzi
nobleman ② person of noble character
135
刻板印象[刻板印象] kèbǎnyìnxiàng
stereotype
136
调侃[調侃] tiáokǎn
to ridicule ② to tease ③ to mock ④ idle talk ⑤ chitchat
137
天性[天性] tiānxìng
inborn
138
嗓子[嗓子] sǎngzi
throat ② voice ③ CL:把[ba3]
139
嗓门[嗓門] sǎngmén
voice ② windpipe
140
偶像剧[偶像劇] ǒuxiàngjù
idol drama ② a television series in which the actors are famous superstars
141
偶像[偶像] ǒuxiàng
idol
142
双关语[雙關語] shuāngguānyǔ
pun ② play on words ③ a phrase with a double meaning
143
一贯[一貫] yīguàn
consistent ② constant ③ from start to finish ④ all along ⑤ persistent
144
炸弹[炸彈] zhàdàn
bomb ② CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1]
145
同情[同情] tóngqíng
compassion ② relent ③ sympathize ④ sympathy
146
干涉[干涉] gānshè
to interfere ② to meddle ③ interference
147
叉车[叉車] chāchē
forklift truck ② CL:臺|台[tai2]
148
铲车[鏟車] chǎnchē
front loader (vehicle) ② CL:臺|台[tai2]
149
连锁店[連鎖店] liánsuǒdiàn
chain store
150
兼职[兼職] jiānzhí
to hold concurrent posts ② part-time ③ concurrent job ④ moonlighting
151
打官司[打官司] dǎguānsi
to file a lawsuit ② to sue ③ to dispute
152
陪酒[陪酒] péijiǔ
to drink along (with sb)
153
婶[嬸] shěn
wife of father's younger brother
154
出丑[出醜] chūchǒu
shameful ② scandalous ③ to be humiliated ④ to make a fool of sb. or oneself ⑤ to make sb. lose face
155
眼神[眼神] yǎnshén
expression or emotion showing in one's eyes ② meaningful glance ③ wink ④ eyesight (topolect)
156
吃豆腐[吃豆腐] chīdòufu
to eat tofu ② to flirt ③ to tease
157
充耳不闻[充耳不聞] chōng'ěrbùwén
to block one's ears and not listen (idiom); to turn a deaf ear
158
充实[充實] chōngshí
rich ② substantial ③ enrich ④ substantiate
159
面谈[面談] miàntán
face-to-face meeting ② an interview
160
耳麦[耳麥] ěrmài
headphones ② earphones
161
朝拜[朝拜] cháobài
to worship ② to make customary deferences to ③ a pilgrimage
162
朝圣[朝聖] cháoshèng
to make a pilgrimage ② a pilgrimage to a holy mountain
163
蓝牙[藍牙] lányá
Bluetooth
164
猥琐[猥瑣] wěisuǒ
wretched (esp. appearance) ② vulgar
165
土[土] tǔ
earth ② dust ③ clay ④ local ⑤ indigenous ⑥ crude opium ⑦ unsophisticated ⑧ Tuzu ethnic group ⑨ surname Tu
166
咒[咒] zhòu
incantation ② magic spell ③ curse ④ malediction ⑤ to revile ⑥ to put a curse on sb
167
走相[走相] zǒuxiàng
to lose one's good looks
168
其父其子[其父其子] qífùqízǐ
a chip of the old block (idiom)
169
负反馈[負反饋] fùfǎnkuì
negative feedback
170
大裂谷[大裂谷] dàliègǔ
great rift valley
171
宝刀不老[寶刀不老] bǎodāobùlǎo
old but still vigorous in mind and body (idiom)
172
细节[細節] xìjié
details ② particulars
173
补助[補助] bǔzhù
(financial) subsidy ② allowance
174
旬[旬] xún
ten days ② ten years ③ full period
175
上旬[上旬] shàngxún
first third of a month
176
中旬[中旬] zhōngxún
middle third of a month
177
下旬[下旬] xiàxún
last third of the month
178
致死[致死] zhìsǐ
deadly
179
门诊[門診] ménzhěn
outpatient service
180
住院[住院] zhùyuàn
to be in hospital ② to be hospitalized
181
激进[激進] jījìn
radical ② extreme ③ extremist
182
恭候[恭候] gōnghòu
to look forward to sth ② to wait respectfully
183
蜡笔[蠟筆] làbǐ
crayon
184
水坝[水壩] shuǐbà
dam ② dike
185
京杭大运河[京杭大運河] Jīng Háng Dàyùnhé
the Grand canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC
186
沾沾自喜[沾沾自喜] zhānzhānzìxǐ
immeasurably self-satisfied
187
卷入[捲入] juǎnrù
to be drawn into ② to be involved in
188
个人崇拜[個人崇拜] gèrénchóngbài
personality cult
189
没劲[沒勁] méijìn
to have no strength ② to feel weak ③ exhausted ④ feeling listless ⑤ boring ⑥ of no interest
190
憋劲[憋勁] biējìn
to repress one's desires (colloquial)
191
憋[憋] biē
to choke ② to stifle ③ to restrain ④ to hold back ⑤ to hold in (urine) ⑥ to hold (one's breath)
192
视频[視頻] shìpín
video
193
闷[悶] mēn
stuffy ② shut indoors ③ to smother ④ to cover tightly
194
人身攻击[人身攻擊] rénshēngōngjī
personal attack
195
傀儡政权[傀儡政權] kuǐlěizhèngquán
puppet state ② puppet regime
196
傀儡[傀儡] kuǐlěi
puppet
197
炼金术[煉金術] liànjīnshù
alchemy
198
炼[煉] liàn
refine ② smelt
199
丱[丱] guàn
two tufts of hair ② young ③ underage
200
自谦[自謙] zìqiān
modest ② self-deprecating
201
弦外之音[弦外之音] xiánwàizhīyīn
overtone (idiom); meaning beyond the words ② implied meaning ③ reading between the lines
202
狗屁[狗屁] gǒupì
bullshit ② nonsense
203
稻草人[稻草人] dàocǎorén
scarecrow
204
纸老虎[紙老虎] zhǐlǎohǔ
paper tiger
205
稻[稻] dào
paddy ② rice (Oraza sativa)
206
一马当先[一馬當先] yīmǎdāngxiān
to take the lead (idiom)
207
气氛[氣氛] qìfēn
atmosphere ② mood
208
外包[外包] wàibāo
outsourcing
209
了结[了結] liǎojié
to settle ② to finish ③ to conclude ④ to wind up
210
大智如愚[大智如愚] dàzhìrúyú
the wise may appear stupid (idiom); a genius not appreciated in his own time
211
前缀[前綴] qiánzhuì
prefix (linguistics)
212
不朽[不朽] bùxiǔ
immortal ② immortality
213
代垫款项[代墊款項] dàidiànkuǎnxiàng
to advance money for (idiom)
214
迷途知返[迷途知返] mítúzhīfǎn
to realize one's errors and mend one's ways (idiom)
215
半导体[半導體] bàndǎotǐ
semiconductor
216
料[料] liào
material ② stuff ③ grain ④ feed ⑤ to expect ⑥ to anticipate ⑦ to guess
217
石库门[石庫門] shíkùmén
shikumen style architecture: traditional (ca. 19th century) residences with courtyards, once common in Shanghai
218
纯属[純屬] chúnshǔ
pure and simple ② sheer ③ outright