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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI B2 14-16 > Flashcards

FSI B2 14-16 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

宁[寧] nìng

A

rather ② to prefer

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2
Q

桃[桃] táo peach

A

peach

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3
Q

烂[爛] làn

A

soft ② mushy ③ well-cooked and soft ④ to rot ⑤ to decompose ⑥ rotten ⑦ worn out ⑧ chaotic ⑨ messy ⑩ utterly ⑪ thoroughly

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4
Q

筐[筐] kuāng

A

basket ② CL:隻|只[zhi1]

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5
Q

无穷[無窮] wúqióng

A

endless ② boundless ③ inexhaustible

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6
Q

屈指[屈指] qūzhǐ

A

to count on one’s fingers

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7
Q

车把[車把] chēbǎ

A

handlebar (bike, motor)

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8
Q

鸽[鴿] gē

A

pigeon ② dove

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9
Q

提篮[提籃] tílán

A

a basket

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10
Q

驮[馱] tuó

A

to carry on one’s back

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11
Q

蹬[蹬] dèng

A

step into (as tight shoe)

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12
Q

零部件[零部件] língbùjiàn

A

spare part ② component

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13
Q

茬子[茬子] cházi

A

stubble

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14
Q

风吹日晒[風吹日曬] fēngchuīrìshài

A

to be exposed to the elements (idiom)

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15
Q

减退[減退] jiǎntuì

A

to ebb ② to go down ③ to decline

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16
Q

风光[風光] fēngguāng

A

scene ② view ③ sight ④ landscape ⑤ to be well-regarded ⑥ to be well-off ⑦ grand (topolect) ⑧ impressive (topolect)

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17
Q

不再[不再] bùzài

A

no more ② no longer

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18
Q

照样[照樣] zhàoyàng

A

as before ② (same) as usual

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19
Q

硬实[硬實] yìngshí

A

sturdy ② robust

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20
Q

不忍[不忍] bùrěn

A

cannot bear to ② disturbed

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21
Q

叹服[嘆服] tànfú

A

(to gasp) with admiration

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22
Q

补丁[補丁] bǔdīng

A

patch

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23
Q

痴情[癡情] chīqíng

A

infatuation

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24
Q

敝帚自珍[敝帚自珍] bìzhǒuzìzhēn

A

to value the broom as one’s own (idiom); to attach value to sth because it is one’s own ② a sentimental attachment

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25
Q

牙膏[牙膏] yágāo

A

toothpaste ② CL:管[guan3]

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26
Q

洗衣粉[洗衣粉] xǐyīfěn

A

laundry detergent ② washing powder

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27
Q

酶[酶] méi

A

enzyme ② ferment

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28
Q

消化酶[消化酶] xiāohuàméi

A

digestive enzyme

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29
Q

溶酶体[溶酶體] róngméitǐ

A

lysosome

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30
Q

魅力[魅力] mèilì

A

charm ② fascination ③ glamor ④ charisma

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31
Q

波段[波段] bōduàn

A

wave band

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32
Q

波长[波長] bōcháng

A

wavelength

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33
Q

波束[波束] bōshù

A

beam

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34
Q

半导体[半導體] bàndǎotǐ

A

semiconductor

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35
Q

微处理器[微處理器] wēichùlǐqì

A

microprocessor

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36
Q

耻笑[恥笑] chǐxiào

A

to sneer at sb ② to ridicule

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37
Q

蚩[蚩] chī

A

surname Chi ② ignorant ③ worm

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38
Q

龙猫[龍貓] lóngmāo

A

chinchilla

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39
Q

抱残守缺[抱殘守缺] bàocánshǒuquē

A

to cherish the outmoded and preserve the outworn (idiom); conservative ② stickler for tradition

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40
Q

陈旧[陳舊] chénjiù

A

old fashioned

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41
Q

跟不上[跟不上] gēnbushàng

A

not able to keep up with

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42
Q

形势[形勢] xíngshì

A

circumstances ② situation ③ terrain ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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43
Q

不敢苟同[不敢苟同] bùgǎngǒutóng

A

to beg to differ ② too bad to be accepted (idiom)

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44
Q

不可抗拒[不可抗拒] bùkěkàngjù

A

irresistible (idiom)

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45
Q

次品[次品] cìpǐn

A

substandard products ② defective ③ seconds

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46
Q

享誉[享譽] xiǎngyù

A

to enjoy a reputation

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47
Q

盛名[盛名] shèngmíng

A

famous reputation

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48
Q

游刃有余[遊刃有餘] yóurènyǒuyú

A

handling a butcher’s cleaver with ease (idiom); to do sth skillfully and easily

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49
Q

光彩[光彩] guāngcǎi

A

luster ② splendor ③ radiance ④ brilliance

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50
Q

大放光明[大放光明] dàfàngguāngmíng

A

great release of light (idiom)

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51
Q

蜂拥[蜂擁] fēngyōng

A

to flock (to see) ② to mill ③ to throng

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52
Q

注脚[註腳] zhùjiǎo

A

footnote

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53
Q

眼花缭乱[眼花繚亂] yǎnhuāliáoluàn

A

be dazzled

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54
Q

加冕[加冕] jiāmiǎn

A

to crown ② coronation

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55
Q

急眼[急眼] jíyǎn

A

hot tempered

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56
Q

座右铭[座右銘] zuòyòumíng

A

motto ② maxim

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57
Q

最[最] zuì

A

most ② the most ③ -est

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58
Q

震耳[震耳] zhèn’ěr

A

ear-splitting

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59
Q

震耳欲聋[震耳欲聾] zhèn’ěryùlóng

A

ear-splitting (idiom); deafening

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60
Q

舒心[舒心] shūxīn

A

comfortable ② happy

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61
Q

逐鹿[逐鹿] zhúlù

A

to pursue deer ② fig. to vie for supremacy

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62
Q

增强[增強] zēngqiáng

A

to increase ② to strengthen

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63
Q

效益[效益] xiàoyì

A

benefit

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64
Q

税收[稅收] shuìshōu

A

taxation

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65
Q

赚取[賺取] zhuànqǔ

A

to make a profit ② to earn a packet

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66
Q

可观[可觀] kěguān

A

considerable

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67
Q

盛[盛] chéng

A

to hold ② contain ③ to ladle ④ pick up with a utensil

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68
Q

圈[圈] quān

A

circle ② ring ③ loop ④ classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

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69
Q

圈[圈] juān

A

to confine ② enclose

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70
Q

圈[圈] juàn

A

pen (pig) ② a fold

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71
Q

卷[卷] juàn

A

chapter ② examination paper

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72
Q

馀[餘] yú

A

variant of 餘|余, remainder ② surname Yu

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73
Q

倒座儿[倒座兒] dàozuòr

A

the north-facing room opposite the master’s in a siheyuan 四合院|四合院

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74
Q

各取所需[各取所需] gèqǔsuǒxū

A

each takes what he needs (idiom)

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75
Q

品牌[品牌] pǐnpái

A

brand name ② trademark

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76
Q

宁缺勿滥[寧缺勿濫] nìngquēwùlàn

A

to rather go without than have sth. shabby (idiom)

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77
Q

米面[米麵] mǐmiàn

A

rice and noodles ② rice flour ③ rice-flour noodles

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78
Q

恶搞[惡搞] ègǎo

A

a spoof (web based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc)

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79
Q

超载[超載] chāozài

A

to overload

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80
Q

飞鸽[飛鴿] fēigē

A

Flying Pigeon (famous bicycle brand, made in Tianjin since 1936)

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81
Q

均衡[均衡] jūnhéng

A

equal ② balanced ③ harmony ④ equilibrium

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82
Q

理睬[理睬] lǐcǎi

A

to heed ② to pay attention to

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83
Q

凝聚力[凝聚力] níngjùlì

A

cohesion ② cohesiveness ③ cohesive

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84
Q

勿庸置疑[勿庸置疑] wùyōngzhìyí

A

undoubtedly (idiom)

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85
Q

解馋[解饞] jiěchán content

A

to eat to one’s heart’s

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86
Q

期盼[期盼] qīpàn

A

hope and expectation ② to anticipate ③ to look forward to ④ to await expectantly

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87
Q

云云[云云] yúnyún

A

and so on ② so and so ③ many and confused

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88
Q

大谬不然[大謬不然] dàmiùbùrán mistaken (idiom)

A

entirely

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89
Q

营养[營養] yíngyǎng

A

nutrition ② nourishment ③ CL:種|种[zhong3]

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90
Q

搭配[搭配] dāpèi

A

to pair up ② to match ③ to arrange in pairs ④ to add sth into a group

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91
Q

奶制品[奶製品] nǎizhìpǐn

A

dairy product

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92
Q

甜食[甜食] tiánshí

A

dessert ② sweet

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93
Q

烹茶[烹茶] pēngchá

A

to brew tea

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94
Q

烹饪法[烹飪法] pēngrènfǎ

A

cuisine ② culinary art ③ cookery ④ recipe

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95
Q

炊事[炊事] chuīshì

A

cooking

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96
Q

炊事员[炊事員] chuīshìyuán

A

cook ② kitchen worker

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97
Q

乌烟瘴气[烏煙瘴氣] wūyānzhàngqì

A

foul black smoke atmosphere (idiom); fig. everything in a tremendous mess ② pandemonium reigns

98
Q

可取[可取] kěqǔ

A

desirable ② worth having

99
Q

可圈可点[可圈可點] kěquānkědiǎn

A

very good (of writing) ② very laudable (of demeanor) (idiom)

100
Q

品种[品種] pǐnzhǒng

A

breed ② variety ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

101
Q

夜郎自大[夜郎自大] yèlángzìdà

A

ignorant or parochial arrogance (idiom)

102
Q

整齐[整齊] zhěngqí

A

orderly ② neat ③ even ④ tidy

103
Q

灵动[靈動] língdòng

A

to be quick-witted

104
Q

适宜[適宜] shìyí

A

suitable ② appropriate

105
Q

诗意[詩意] shīyì

A

poetry ② poetic quality or flavor

106
Q

情感[情感] qínggǎn

A

feeling ② emotion ③ to move (emotionally)

107
Q

积淀[積澱] jīdiàn

A

deposits accumulated over long periods ② fig. valuable experience, accumulated wisdom

108
Q

大地[大地] dàdì

A

earth ② mother earth

109
Q

海内[海內] hǎinèi

A

the whole world ② throughout the land ③ everything under the sun

110
Q

眷[眷] juàn

A

concern ② wife and children

111
Q

依依[依依] yīyī

A

to regret leaving ② reluctant to part ③ onomat. young leaves stir gently in the wind

112
Q

浮想联翩[浮想聯翩] fúxiǎngliánpiān

A

thoughts thronging one’s mind (idiom)

113
Q

心潮澎湃[心潮澎湃] xīncháopéngpài

A

to feel an upsurge of emotion (idiom)

114
Q

湃[湃] pài

A

sound of waves

115
Q

体会[體會] tǐhuì

A

know (through learning or by experience) ② CL:個|个[ge4]

116
Q

体现[體現] tǐxiàn

A

to embody ② to reflect ③ to give expression to ④ to be reflected in ⑤ exemplify

117
Q

手推车[手推車] shǒutuīchē

A

trolley ② cart ③ barrow ④ handcart ⑤ wheelbarrow ⑥ baby buggy

118
Q

平仄[平仄] píngzè

A

level and oblique tones (technical term for classical Chinese rhythmic poetry)

119
Q

音韵[音韻] yīnyùn

A

phonetics of Chinese, 音[yin1] corresponding to the initial consonant and 韻|韵[yun4] to the rhyme and tone

120
Q

对偶[對偶] duì’ǒu

A

dual ② duality ③ antithesis ④ coupled phrases (as rhetorical device) ⑤ spouse

121
Q

典故[典故] diǎngù

A

allusion (to classic story or saying) ② classical quotation ③ parable

122
Q

简练[簡練] jiǎnliàn

A

terse ② succinct

123
Q

牙牙学语[牙牙學語] yáyáxuéyǔ

A

to babble out one’s first words ② to begin to babble ③ to prattle (idiom)

124
Q

背诵[背誦] bèisòng

A

recite ② repeat from memory

125
Q

吟[吟] yín

A

moan ② to hum

126
Q

吟诗[吟詩] yínshī

A

to recite poetry

127
Q

诵[誦] sòng

A

read aloud

128
Q

送别[送別] sòngbié

A

farewell

129
Q

喜悦[喜悅] xǐyuè

A

happy ② joyous

130
Q

慷慨[慷慨] kāngkǎi

A

vehement ② fervent ③ generous ④ giving ⑤ liberal

131
Q

疲倦[疲倦] píjuàn

A

to tire ② tired

132
Q

激越[激越] jīyuè

A

intense ② loud

133
Q

铸[鑄] zhù

A

cast metals ② to coin (money)

134
Q

铸铁[鑄鐵] zhùtiě

A

pig iron ② foundry iron

135
Q

冀朝铸[冀朝鑄] Jì Cháozhù

A

Ji Chaozhu (1929-), Chinese diplomat

136
Q

斗而铸兵[鬥而鑄兵] dòu’érzhùbīng

A

to be too late to make preparations (idiom)

137
Q

盛行[盛行] shèngxíng

A

to be in vogue ② to be prevalent

138
Q

唱和[唱和] chànghè

A

antiphon (i.e. solo voice answered by chorus) ② sung reply (in agreement with first voice) ③ to reply with a poem in the same rythm

139
Q

酬酢[酬酢] chóuzuò

A

to exchange toasts

140
Q

继承[繼承] jìchéng

A

to inherit ② to carry on ③ to succeed

141
Q

株[株] zhū

A

tree trunk ② stump (tree root) ③ a plant ④ classifier for trees or plants ⑤ to involve others (in shady business)

142
Q

株连[株連] zhūlián

A

to involve others (in a crime) ② guilt by association

143
Q

范例[範例] fànlì

A

example ② model case

144
Q

关连[關連] guānlián

A

connected ② related ③ linked ④ linkage ⑤ correlation

145
Q

典故[典故] diǎngù

A

allusion (to classic story or saying) ② classical quotation ③ parable

146
Q

来历[來歷] láilì

A

history ② antecedents ③ origin

147
Q

出处[出處] chūchù

A

source (esp. of quotation or literary allusion) ② origin ③ where sth comes from

148
Q

地步[地步] dìbù

A

condition ② plight ③ extent

149
Q

全然[全然] quánrán

A

completely

150
Q

废除[廢除] fèichú

A

to abolish ② to abrogate ③ to repeal

151
Q

原汁原味[原汁原味] yuánzhīyuánwèi

A

original ② authentic ③ lit. original juices, original flavor

152
Q

朗诵[朗誦] lǎngsòng

A

read aloud with expression ② recite ③ declaim

153
Q

欢欣鼓舞[歡欣鼓舞] huānxīngǔwǔ

A

elated and excited (idiom); overjoyed

154
Q

唐诗三百首[唐詩三百首] Tángshīsānbǎishǒu

A

Three hundred Tang dynasty poems, a stable anthology collected around 1763 by Sun Zhu 孫誅

155
Q

唐氏症[唐氏症] Tángshìzhèng

A

Down’s syndrome ② mongolism

156
Q

由衷[由衷] yóuzhōng

A

heartfelt ② sincere ③ unfeigned

157
Q

起码[起碼] qǐmǎ

A

at the minimum ② at the very least

158
Q

料理[料理] liàolǐ

A

to arrange ② to handle ③ the ordinary Japanese word for cooking ④ cuisine (esp. foreign restaurants)

159
Q

东坡肘子[東坡肘子] Dōngpōzhǒuzi

A

Dongpo pork shoulder, traditional dish said to have been created by Northern Song dynasty writer Su Dongpo 蘇東坡|苏东坡

160
Q

东坡[東坡] Dōngpō

A

eastern slope ② Dongpo district of Meishan city 眉山市[Mei2 shan1 shi4], Sichuan

161
Q

歇[歇] xiē

A

to rest

162
Q

潇潇细雨[瀟瀟細雨] xiāoxiāoxìyǔ

A

fine, gentle drizzle (idiom)

163
Q

潇[瀟] xiāo

A

river name ② sound of rain and wind

164
Q

熟读成诵[熟讀成誦] shúdúchéngsòng

A

to read again and again until one knows it by heart (idiom)

165
Q

墨守成规[墨守成規] mòshǒuchéngguī

A

hidebound by convention (idiom)

166
Q

肤色[膚色] fūsè

A

skin color (race)

167
Q

杂谈[雜談] zátán

A

discussion of various topics

168
Q

好心[好心] hǎoxīn

A

kindness ② good intentions

169
Q

慨[慨] kǎi

A

generous ② sad

170
Q

世风日下[世風日下] shìfēngrìxià

A

The world is declining in its moral values. (idiom)

171
Q

人心叵测[人心叵測] rénxīnpǒcè

A

Man’s heart is incomprehensible. (idiom)

172
Q

叵[叵] pǒ

A

not ② thereupon

173
Q

心怀叵测[心懷叵測] xīnhuáipǒcè

A

concealing wicked intentions (idiom); malicious ② to prod sly

174
Q

出奇[出奇] chūqí

A

extraordinary ② exceptional ③ unusual

175
Q

淤血斑[淤血斑] yūxuèbān

A

bruise ② patch of bruising

176
Q

紫斑[紫斑] zǐbān

A

bruise

177
Q

货真价实[貨真價實] huòzhēnjiàshí

A

genuine goods at fair price (idiom)

178
Q

败事有余[敗事有餘] bàishìyǒuyú

A

to spoil everything rather than help (idiom)

179
Q

成事不足[成事不足] chéngshìbùzú

A

unable to achieve (but able to ruin) (idiom)

180
Q

说得上[說得上] shuōdeshàng

A

can be counted or regarded as ② to be able to tell or answer ③ to deserve mention

181
Q

确乎[確乎] quèhū

A

for sure

182
Q

难免[難免] nánmiǎn

A

hard to avoid ② difficult to escape from

183
Q

一概[一概] yīgài

A

all ② without any exceptions ③ categorically

184
Q

宽宥[寬宥] kuānyòu

A

to pardon ② to forgive

185
Q

旁观者[旁觀者] pángguānzhě

A

observer ② spectator

186
Q

旁观者清[旁觀者清] pángguānzhěqīng

A

The person on the spot is baffled, the onlooker sees clear (idiom). The spectator sees more of the game.

187
Q

当事人[當事人] dāngshìrén

A

persons involved or implicated ② party (to an affair)

188
Q

狡猾[狡猾] jiǎohuá

A

crafty ② cunning ③ sly

189
Q

培养[培養] péiyǎng

A

to train ② culture ③ to bring up ④ to groom (for a position)

190
Q

动员[動員] dòngyuán

A

mobilize ② arouse ③ CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]

191
Q

脸上无光[臉上無光] liǎnshàngwúguāng

A

to lose face (idiom)

192
Q

干饭[乾飯] gānfàn

A

cooked and dried rice

193
Q

细致[細緻] xìzhì

A

delicate ② fine ③ careful ④ meticulous ⑤ painstaking

194
Q

匹敌[匹敵] pǐdí

A

to be equal to ② to be well-matched ③ rival

195
Q

基建[基建] jījiàn

A

capital construction (project) ② infrastructure

196
Q

别墅[別墅] biéshù

A

villa ② CL:幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4]

197
Q

看涨[看漲] kànzhǎng

A

bull market (prices appear to be rising)

198
Q

喂[餵] wèi

A

to feed

199
Q

贱卖[賤賣] jiànmài

A

to sell cheaply ② sacrifice ③ low price ④ discount sale

200
Q

贱买贵卖[賤買貴賣] jiànmǎiguìmài

A

to buy cheap and sell high (idiom)

201
Q

贱[賤] jiàn

A

inexpensive ② lowly

202
Q

积蓄[積蓄] jīxù

A

to save ② to put aside ③ savings

203
Q

精光[精光] jīngguāng

A

nothing left (money, food etc) ② all finished ③ bright and shiny ④ radiant ⑤ glorious

204
Q

发誓[發誓] fāshì

A

to vow ② to pledge ③ to swear

205
Q

暧昧[曖昧] àimèi

A

vague ② ambiguous ③ equivocal ④ dubious

206
Q

遮掩[遮掩] zhēyǎn

A

to cover

207
Q

遮[遮] zhē

A

to cover up (a shortcoming) ② to screen off ③ to hide ④ to conceal

208
Q

出名[出名] chūmíng

A

well-known for sth ② to become well known ③ to make one’s mark

209
Q

支付[支付] zhīfù

A

to pay (money)

210
Q

想必[想必] xiǎngbì

A

presumably ② probably ③ in all likelihood ④ surely

211
Q

不至于[不至於] bùzhìyú

A

cannot go so far ② be unlikely

212
Q

愚笨[愚笨] yúbèn

A

stupid ② clumsy

213
Q

轻飘飘[輕飄飄] qīngpiāopiāo

A

light as a feather

214
Q

圣旨[聖旨] shèngzhǐ

A

imperial edict

215
Q

上演[上演] shàngyǎn

A

to screen (a movie) ② to stage (a play) ③ a screening ④ a staging

216
Q

漫不经心[漫不經心] mànbùjīngxīn

A

careless ② heedless ③ absent-minded ④ indifferent

217
Q

肇事[肇事] zhàoshì

A

to cause trouble ② to provoke a disturbance

218
Q

美联储[美聯儲] Měiliánchǔ

A

US Federal Reserve (Fed), the US central bank

219
Q

谨言慎行[謹言慎行] jǐnyánshènxíng

A

to be discreet in word and deed (idiom)

220
Q

著称[著稱] zhùchēng

A

to be widely known as

221
Q

证监会[証監會] zhèngjiànhuì

A

China securities regulatory commission CSRC ② abbr. for 中國證券監督管理委員會|中国证券监督管理委员会

222
Q

社交[社交] shèjiāo

A

interaction ② social contact

223
Q

迂腐[迂腐] yūfǔ

A

pedantic ② officious

224
Q

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳[一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩] yīzhāobèishéyǎoshíniánpàjǐngshéng

A

once bitten by a snake, ten years in fear of a well rope ② once bitten, twice shy (idiom)

225
Q

之际[之際] zhījì

A

during ② at the time of

226
Q

于理不通[於理不通] yúlǐbùtōng

A

improper and unreasonable (idiom)

227
Q

采访[採訪] cǎifǎng

A

to interview ② to gather news ③ to hunt for and collect ④ to cover

228
Q

争取[爭取] zhēngqǔ

A

to fight for ② to compete (for a prize) ③ to struggle

229
Q

答应[答應] dāying

A

to reply ② to respond ③ to promise ④ to agree

230
Q

大力[大力] dàlì

A

energetic ② vigorous ③ vigorously

231
Q

事例[事例] shìlì

A

example ② exemplar ③ typical case

232
Q

专业户[專業戶] zhuānyèhù

A

family firm producing a special product ② cottage industry

233
Q

行事[行事] xíngshì

A

to execute ② to handle ③ behavior ④ action ⑤ conduct

234
Q

事理[事理] shìlǐ

A

reason ② logic

235
Q

般[般] bān

A

sort ② kind ③ class ④ way ⑤ manner

236
Q

无事[無事] wúshì

A

to have nothing to do

237
Q

消毒[消毒] xiāodú

A

disinfect ② sterilize

238
Q

解剖学[解剖學] jiěpōuxué

A

anatomy

239
Q

胚胎[胚胎] pēitāi

A

embryo

240
Q

只要[只要] zhǐyào

A

if only ② so long as

241
Q

李时珍[李時珍] Lǐ Shízhēn

A

Lǐ Shízhēn (1518-1593), Ming botanist and pharmacologist, author of Compendium of medical herbs 本草綱目|本草纲目

242
Q

政绩[政績] zhèngjì

A

(political) achievements ② track record

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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