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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 14 > Flashcards

FSI Set 14 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

其实不然[其實不然] qíshíbùrán

A

Actually, that is not the case. (idiom)

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2
Q

不干[不干] bùgàn

A

unwilling to do sth ② incapable of sth ③ to quit

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3
Q

撂[撂] liào

A

to leave (it)

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4
Q

甩手掌柜[甩手掌櫃] shuǎishǒuzhǎngguì

A

lit. arm-flinging shopkeeper ② fig. sb who asks others to work but does nothing himself

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5
Q

掌柜[掌櫃] zhǎngguì

A

shopkeeper

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6
Q

甩手[甩手] shuǎishǒu

A

to fling one’s arms (in anger) ② to shake one’s fist

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7
Q

揍[揍] zòu

A

to beat up ② to break to pieces

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8
Q

挨揍[挨揍] áizòu

A

to be beaten ② to take a drubbing ③ buffeted ④ knocked about

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9
Q

肝炎[肝炎] gānyán

A

hepatitis

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10
Q

连词[連詞] liáncí

A

conjunction

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11
Q

介词[介詞] jiècí

A

preposition

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12
Q

凭票入场[憑票入場] píngpiàorùchǎng

A

admission by ticket only

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13
Q

糖尿病[糖尿病] tángniàobìng

A

diabetes ② diabetes mellitus

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14
Q

胰腺[胰腺] yíxiàn

A

pancreas

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15
Q

勤俭节约[勤儉節約] qínjiǎnjiéyuē

A

diligent and thrifty (idiom)

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16
Q

勤俭建国[勤儉建國] qínjiǎnjiànguó

A

to build up the country through thrift and hard work (idiom)

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17
Q

寅吃卯粮[寅吃卯糧] yínchīmǎoliáng

A

living hand-to-mouth (idiom)

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18
Q

号召[號召] hàozhào

A

to call ② to appeal

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19
Q

期待[期待] qīdài

A

to look forward to ② to await ③ expectation

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20
Q

回音[回音] huíyīn

A

echo ② reply ③ turn (ornament in music)

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21
Q

志愿[志願] zhìyuàn

A

aspiration ② wish ③ ideal ④ volunteer

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22
Q

心愿[心願] xīnyuàn

A

cherished desire ② dream ③ craving ④ wish ⑤ aspiration

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23
Q

驾照[駕照] jiàzhào

A

driver’s license

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24
Q

假招子[假招子] jiǎzhāozi

A

to put on airs ② to adopt a false attitude

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25
Q

夹杂[夾雜] jiāzá

A

to mix together (disparate substances) ② to mingle ③ a mix ④ to be tangled up with

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26
Q

花圈[花圈] huāquān

A

wreath ② garland

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27
Q

花拳[花拳] huāquán

A

showy boxing of no practical use ② see 花拳繡腿|花拳绣腿

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28
Q

爱戴[愛戴] àidài

A

love and respect

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29
Q

绝技[絕技] juéjì

A

stunt

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30
Q

绝经[絕經] juéjīng

A

menopause

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31
Q

卑鄙[卑鄙] bēibǐ

A

base ② mean ③ contemptible ④ despicable

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32
Q

卑鄙龌龊[卑鄙齷齪] bēibǐwòchuò

A

sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action)

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33
Q

一品红[一品紅] yīpǐnhóng

A

poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)

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34
Q

圣诞红[聖誕紅] shèngdànhóng

A

poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)

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35
Q

结局[結局] jiéjú

A

conclusion ② ending

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36
Q

不偏不倚[不偏不倚] bùpiānbùyǐ

A

even-handed ② impartial ③ unbiased ④ exact ⑤ just

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37
Q

偏听偏信[偏聽偏信] piāntīngpiānxìn

A

to heed and trust only one side (idiom)

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38
Q

偏激[偏激] piānjī

A

extreme (usu. of thoughts, speech, circumstances)

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39
Q

亡羊补牢[亡羊補牢] wángyángbǔláo

A

lit. to mend the pen after the sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to take action too late ② to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted ③ better late than never

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40
Q

附属公司[附屬公司] fùshǔgōngsī

A

subsidiary company

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41
Q

扣题[釦題] kòutí

A

to stick to the topic

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42
Q

八股[八股] bāgǔ

A

an essay in eight parts ② stereotyped writing

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43
Q

少食多餐[少食多餐] shǎoshíduōcān

A

to have more meals a day but less food at each (idiom)

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44
Q

出力[出力] chūlì

A

to exert oneself

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45
Q

讨好[討好] tǎohǎo

A

to get the desired outcome ② to win favor by fawning on sb ③ to curry favor with ④ a fruitful outcome to reward one’s labor

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46
Q

投诉[投訴] tóusù

A

complaint ② to file a complaint ③ to sue

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47
Q

蜗居[蝸居] wōjū

A

snail’s home; fig. humble abode

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48
Q

惨淡[慘淡] cǎndàn

A

dark ② gloomy ③ dismal ④ by painstaking effort

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49
Q

扎实[扎實] zhāshi

A

strong ② solid ③ sturdy ④ firm ⑤ practical

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50
Q

摆摊子[擺攤子] bǎitānzi

A

to set up a stall ② to maintain a large staff and organization

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51
Q

摩的[摩的] módī

A

motorcycle taxi ② abbreviation for 摩托車的士|摩托车的士[mo2 tuo1 che di1 shi4]

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52
Q

挺身而出[挺身而出] tǐngshēn’érchū

A

to step forward bravely

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53
Q

屯垦[屯墾] túnkěn

A

to open up land for cultivation ② to garrison troops to open up land

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54
Q

屯垦园区[屯墾園區] túnkěnyuánqū

A

area of land opened up for cultivation ② kibbutz

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55
Q

屯[屯] tún

A

to station (soldiers) ② to store up

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56
Q

三里屯[三裡屯] Sānlǐtún

A

Sanlitun (Beijing street name)

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57
Q

戍边[戍邊] shùbiān

A

to garrison the border ② to guard the frontier ③ exile to a border garrison post

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58
Q

兵团[兵團] bīngtuán

A

large military unit ② formation ③ corps ④ army

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59
Q

渣滓[渣滓] zhāzǐ

A

residue ② disreputable people

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60
Q

苦中作乐[苦中作樂] kǔzhōngzuòlè

A

to find joy in sorrows (idiom); to enjoy sth in spite of one’s suffering

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61
Q

苦衷[苦衷] kǔzhōng

A

painful embarrassment ② predicament ③ difficulties

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62
Q

包场[包場] bāochǎng

A

book a whole theater

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63
Q

复制[複製] fùzhì

A

to duplicate ② to make a copy of ③ to copy ④ to reproduce ⑤ to clone

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64
Q

鸡皮疙瘩[雞皮疙瘩] jīpígēda

A

goose pimples ② goose bumps

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65
Q

墨索里尼[墨索里尼] Mòsuǒlǐní

A

Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian fascist dictator, “Il Duce”, president 1922-1943

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66
Q

摩梭族[摩梭族] Mósuōzú

A

Mosuo ethnic group of Yunnan and Sichuan

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67
Q

挲[挲] suō

A

feel ② to fondle

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68
Q

摩挲[摩挲] mósuō

A

to stroke ② to caress

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69
Q

拆迁[拆遷] chāiqiān

A

to demolishing a building and relocate the inhabitants

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70
Q

工作狂[工作狂] gōngzuòkuáng

A

workaholic

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71
Q

流失[流失] liúshī

A

drainage ② to run off ③ to wash away

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72
Q

推卸[推卸] tuīxiè

A

to avoid (esp. responsibility) ② to shift (the blame) ③ to pass the buck

73
Q

说道[說道] shuōdào

A

discuss

74
Q

破冰[破冰] pòbīng

A

to break the ice ② groundbreaking (in relations)

75
Q

嫖客[嫖客] piáokè

A

patron of a brothel

76
Q

说客[說客] shuìkè

A

persuasive speaker (often derogatory) ② the gift of the gab

77
Q

松鼠[松鼠] sōngshǔ

A

squirrel

78
Q

阖家[闔家] héjiā

A

variant of 合家|合家[he2 jia1]

79
Q

合家[合家] héjiā

A

whole family ② entire household

80
Q

不言而喻[不言而喻] bùyán’éryù

A

it goes without saying ② it is self-evident

81
Q

忙碌[忙碌] mánglù

A

busy ② bustling

82
Q

閒暇[閒暇] xiánxiá

A

leisure

83
Q

炎黄子孙[炎黃子孫] Yánhuángzǐsūn

A

Descendants of the Fiery Emperor and Yellow Emperor (i.e. Han Chinese people)

84
Q

原子[原子] yuánzǐ

A

atom ② atomic

85
Q

沦[淪] lún

A

to sink (into ruin, oblivion) ② to be reduced to

86
Q

硕果[碩果] shuòguǒ

A

major achievement ② great work ③ triumphant success

87
Q

硕果仅存[碩果僅存] shuòguǒjǐncún

A

only remaining of the great (saw); one of the few greats extant

88
Q

天人合一[天人合一] tiānrénhéyī

A

oneness of heaven and humanity ② the theory that man is an integral part of nature

89
Q

根基[根基] gēnjī

A

foundation

90
Q

印记[印記] yìnjì

A

imprint ② trace

91
Q

社火[社火] shèhuǒ

A

festival entertainment (lion dance, dragon lantern etc)

92
Q

农耕[農耕] nónggēng

A

plowing ② agriculture

93
Q

萎缩[萎縮] wěisuō

A

to wither ② to dry up (of a plant) ③ to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)

94
Q

价值观[價值觀] jiàzhíguān

A

system of values

95
Q

动摇[動搖] dòngyáo

A

waver ② be indecisive

96
Q

踏青[踏青] tàqīng

A

lit. tread the green; go for a walk in the spring (when the grass has turned green) ② spring hike season around Qingming festival 清明, 4th-6th April

97
Q

七夕[七夕] qīxī

A

double seven festival, evening of seventh of lunar seventh month ② girls’ festival ③ Chinese Valentine’s day, when Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 are allowed their annual meeting

98
Q

牛郎织女[牛郎織女] niúlángzhīnǚ

A

Cowherd and Weaving maid (characters in folk story) ② separated lovers ③ Altair and Vega (stars)

99
Q

牛郎[牛郎] Niúláng

A

Cowherd of the folk tale Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 ② Altair (star)

100
Q

女红[女紅] nǚhóng

A

needlework

101
Q

外延[外延] wàiyán

A

extension (semantics)

102
Q

伸展[伸展] shēnzhǎn

A

extension

103
Q

进食[進食] jìnshí

A

to take a meal ② to eat

104
Q

灾变[災變] zāibiàn

A

catastrophe ② cataclysmic change

105
Q

天然气[天然氣] tiānránqì

A

natural gas

106
Q

滚瓜烂熟[滾瓜爛熟] gǔnguālànshú

A

lit. ripe as a melon that rolls from its vine (idiom); fig. to know fluently ② to know sth inside-out ③ to know sth by heart

107
Q

长辈[長輩] zhǎngbèi

A

elder generation

108
Q

截然不同[截然不同] jiéránbùtóng

A

to be completely different ② to be poles apart (idiom)

109
Q

以求一逞[以求一逞] yǐqiúyīchěng

A

in a bid for success (idiom)

110
Q

貉子[貉子] háozi

A

raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) ② raccoon of North China, Korea and Japan (Japanese: tanuki) ③ also called 狸

111
Q

良心[良心] liángxīn

A

conscience

112
Q

瓦斯[瓦斯] wǎsī

A

gas

113
Q

源源不绝[源源不絕] yuányuánbùjué

A

in an endless stream (idiom)

114
Q

废气[廢氣] fèiqì

A

exhaust gas ② industrial waste gas ③ steam

115
Q

废寝忘餐[廢寢忘餐] fèiqǐnwàngcān

A

to neglect sleep and food (idiom); to skip one’s sleep and meals ② to be completely wrapped up in one’s work

116
Q

电动[電動] diàndòng

A

electric powered

117
Q

电磁场[電磁場] diàncíchǎng

A

electromagnetic fields

118
Q

电磁[電磁] diàncí

A

electromagnetic

119
Q

清理[清理] qīnglǐ

A

clear ② to put in order ③ to check up

120
Q

扩音器[擴音器] kuòyīnqì

A

megaphone ② loudspeaker ③ amplifier ④ microphone

121
Q

冷却[冷卻] lěngquè

A

to cool off ② cooling

122
Q

冷却剂[冷卻劑] lěngquèjì

A

coolant

123
Q

电器[電器] diànqì

A

(electrical) appliance ② device

124
Q

点球[點球] diǎnqiú

A

penalty kick

125
Q

自相矛盾[自相矛盾] zìxiāngmáodùn

A

to contradict oneself ② self-contradictory ③ inconsistent

126
Q

潮汐[潮汐] cháoxī

A

tide

127
Q

地热[地熱] dìrè

A

geothermal

128
Q

可观[可觀] kěguān

A

considerable

129
Q

简朴[簡樸] jiǎnpǔ

A

simple and unadorned ② plain

130
Q

上游[上遊] shàngyóu

A

upper reaches ② advanced position

131
Q

废物[廢物] fèiwù

A

rubbish ② waste material ③ useless person

132
Q

清早[清早] qīngzǎo

A

first thing in the morning ② at daybreak

133
Q

心情[心情] xīnqíng

A

mood ② frame of mind ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

134
Q

司空见惯[司空見慣] sīkōngjiànguàn

A

a common occurrence

135
Q

车轱辘话[車軲轆話] chēgūluhuà

A

rambling speech (idiom)

136
Q

立竿见影[立竿見影] lìgānjiànyǐng

A

lit. set up a pole and see the shadow (idiom); fig. instant effect ② quick results

137
Q

不明不白[不明不白] bùmíngbùbái

A

with no clear reason whatever (idiom)

138
Q

相貌[相貌] xiàngmào

A

appearance

139
Q

香茅[香茅] xiāngmáo

A

lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus)

140
Q

食欲[食慾] shíyù

A

appetite

141
Q

气味[氣味] qìwèi

A

odor ② scent

142
Q

分明[分明] fēnmíng

A

clearly demarcated ② sharply contoured

143
Q

精细[精細] jīngxì

A

fine ② meticulous ③ careful

144
Q

嘻嘻[嘻嘻] xīxī

A

hee hee ② happy

145
Q

未免[未免] wèimiǎn

A

unavoidable ② a bit too much ③ over the top (you exaggerate)

146
Q

法号[法號] fǎhào

A

name in religion (of Buddhist or Daoist within monastery)

147
Q

圆通[圓通] yuántōng

A

flexible ② accommodating

148
Q

无数[無數] wúshù

A

countless ② numberless ③ innumerable

149
Q

榜样[榜樣] bǎngyàng

A

example ② model ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

150
Q

死不悔改[死不悔改] sǐbùhuǐgǎi

A

absolutely unrepentant and incorrigible (idiom)

151
Q

德行[德行] déxíng

A

morality and conduct ② Taiwan pr. de2 xing4

152
Q

举止[舉止] jǔzhǐ

A

bearing ② manner ③ mien

153
Q

精益求精[精益求精] jīngyìqiújīng

A

to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving

154
Q

粗制滥造[粗製濫造] cūzhìlànzào

A

to churn out large quantities without regard for quality (idiom); rough and slipshod work

155
Q

虚实[虛實] xūshí

A

what is true and what is false ② (to get to know) the real situation

156
Q

虚词[虛詞] xūcí

A

word having grammatical function but no meaning

157
Q

唯心论[唯心論] wéixīnlùn

A

philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness

158
Q

唯物论[唯物論] wéiwùlùn

A

the philosophy of materialism, doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality

159
Q

物业管理[物業管理] wùyèguǎnlǐ

A

property management

160
Q

格格不入[格格不入] gégébùrù

A

(idiom) inharmonious ② incompatible

161
Q

退避三舍[退避三捨] tuìbìsānshè

A

lit. to retreat three day’s march (idiom); fig. to give way in the face of superior strength ② a strategic withdrawal

162
Q

孜然[孜然] zīrán

A

cumin

163
Q

紫外线[紫外線] zǐwàixiàn

A

ultraviolet ray

164
Q

双氧水[雙氧水] shuāngyǎngshuǐ

A

hydrogen peroxide solution

165
Q

酒精[酒精] jiǔjīng

A

alcohol ② ethanol CH3CH2OH ③ ethyl alcohol ④ also written 乙醇 ⑤ grain alcohol

166
Q

创可贴[創可貼] chuāngkětiē

A

band-aid ② sticking plaster

167
Q

绑带[綁帶] bǎngdài

A

bandage ② puttee

168
Q

进项[進項] jìnxiang

A

income ② receipts ③ earnings ④ revenue

169
Q

烟熏火燎[煙燻火燎] yānxūnhuǒliǎo

A

smoke and baking fire (idiom); surrounded by flames and smoke

170
Q

排档[排檔] páidǎng

A

gear (of car, etc.) ② stall (of market, etc.)

171
Q

业主[業主] yèzhǔ

A

owner ② proprietor

172
Q

达标[達標] dábiāo

A

to reach a set standard

173
Q

一味[一味] yīwèi

A

blindly ② invariably

174
Q

权衡[權衡] quánhéng

A

to weigh ② to consider ③ to assess ④ to balance ⑤ to trade-off

175
Q

利弊[利弊] lìbì

A

pros and cons ② merits and drawbacks ③ advantages and disadvantages

176
Q

听从[聽從] tīngcóng

A

to listen and obey ② to comply with ③ to heed ④ to hearken

177
Q

劝导[勸導] quàndǎo

A

to advise ② to attempt to convince

178
Q

巧合[巧合] qiǎohé

A

coincidence

179
Q

光明磊落[光明磊落] guāngmínglěiluò

A

open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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